Finals-Terms

Question 1

A reference within a work of literature to something outside it.

Answer 1

Allusion

Question 2

The protagonists’ opponent (whether a person, a force, or a situation).

Answer 2

Antagonist

Question 3

A short, simple narrative song.

Answer 3

Ballad

Question 4

Unrhymed iambic pentameter.

Answer 4

Blank Verse

Question 5

Representations of persons in literature.

Answer 5

Character

Question 6

A pair of rhymed lines.

Answer 6

Couplet

Question 7

A story consisting of action and dialogue designed for stage performance.

Answer 7

Drama

Question 8

A poem consisting of a speech by a character (who is not the author) addressing an audience at a critical moment in his life.

Answer 8

Dramatic Monologue

Question 9

Originally any poem of solemn meditation. Now it is a formal poem lamenting the death of a particular person or meditating on the subject of death itself.

Answer 9

Elegy

Question 10

A long, stylized narrative poem celebrating the deeds of a national or ethnic hero.

Answer 10

Epic

Question 11

The recurrence of consonant sounds at the beginning of nearby stressed syllables, as in “lively lads and lasses.”

Answer 11

Alliteration

Question 12

The addressing of some nonpersonal (or absent) object as if it were able to reply (e.g.,”0death, where is thy sting?”).

Answer 12

Apostrophe

Question 13

Broadly, the expression of one thing in terms of another. In stricter usage, it is the stated or implied equivalence of two things (e.g., “I am the bread of life”).

Answer 13

Metaphor

Question 14

The giving of personal characteristics to something that is not a person.

Answer 14

Personification

Question 15

A stated comparison of two things using a linking word or phrase (e.g., like,as, as if): “my luve is like a red, red rose.”

Answer 15

Simile

Question 16

A figure of thought that contrasts appearance and reality.

Answer 16

Irony

Question 17

The regular recurrence of accented syllables in a line of poetry.

Answer 17

Meter

Question 18

A long, highly stylized lyric poem written in a complex stanza on a serious theme and often for a specific occasion.

Answer 18

Ode

Question 19

A four-line stanza, one of the most common stanza forms in English poetry.

Answer 19

Quatrain

Question 20

The attempt in fiction to create an illusion of actuality by the use of seemingly random detail or by the inclusion of the ordinary or unpleasant in life.

Answer 20

Realism

Question 21

Identical sound in corresponding words or phrases.

Answer 21

Rhyme

Question 22

A more or less regular recurrence of stressed syllables in written or spoken utterance.

Answer 22

Rhythm

Question 23

A reaction against the cultural climate and values of neoclassicism. In literature romanticism stressed the importance of originality and therefore abhorred slavish imitation by one author of another and conformity to conventional social proprieties. It preferred the emotionally dynamic to the rationally controlled (denying the possibility of their coexistence).

Answer 23

Romanticism

Question 24

Corrective ridicule in literature, or a work that is designed to correct an evil by means of ridicule.

Answer 24

Satire

Question 25

A lyric poem of fourteen iambic-pentameter lines conventionally rhyming according to one of two patterns.

Answer 25

Sonnet

Question 26

A narrative method de- signed to reproduce the mental process of a character, mingling conscious with half-conscious thoughts and sensations, past with present experi- ence, and rational and irrational associations, in an unbroken flow.

Answer 26

Stream of Consciousness

Question 27

The attitude of a work toward its subject. Tone is the emotional view of the subject (indignation, awe, compassion, derision, etc.) the reader is meant to sharewiththeauthor

Answer 27

Tone

Question 28

major pauses within lines

Answer 28

Caesura

Question 29

is drama that ends happily

Answer 29

Comedy

Question 30

a striking and, often, sustained figurative comparison.

Answer 30

Conceit

Question 31

A story with a literal and an implied level of meaning. The implied level of meaning may suggest actual persons, places, events, and situations (as in historical allegory) or a set of ideas (as in conceptual allegory).

Answer 31

Allegory

Question 32

Short, pithy sentence, a concise statement of a principle

Answer 32

Aphorism

Question 33

is drama that ends unhappily

Answer 33

Tragedy

Question 34

The chief or main character

Answer 34

Protagonist

Question 35

Run on lines

Answer 35

Enjambment

Question 36

are characteristically impersonal, compressed, dramatic (in use of dialogue and absence of transitions), ritualistic in effect (through the use of various devices and repetition), and simple in stanza form.

Answer 36

Folk Ballad

Question 37

a metaphoric compound of two words, such as whalepath for sea.

Answer 37

Kenning

Question 38

differs from the Petrarchan by the logical rather than physical basis of its comparison.

Answer 38

Metaphysical Conceit

Question 39

A recurring or emerging idea in a work of literature.

Answer 39

Theme

Question 40

A secondary story or stories embedded in the main story

Answer 40

Frame story

Question 41

A narrative poem created in imitation of old folk poets writings

Answer 41

Literary Ballad

Question 42

The practice of representing things by symbols

Answer 42

Symbolism

Question 43

Any poem of solemn meditation

Answer 43

Elegiac poetry

Question 44

Wandering minstrels

Answer 44

Scop

Question 45

Traditionally a short, melodic; personally expressive poem; a poem that isn’t long, narrative, dramatic, (in sense of being written to be acted out), or exposition (written merely to convey information).

Answer 45

Lyrical Poetry

Question 46

Artificially selected and refined language once considered essential to poetic expression

Answer 46

Diction

Question 47

A detailed account of a persons life and accomplishments written by another person

Answer 47

Biography

Question 48

A metaphor that extends throughout a stanza or an entire poem

Answer 48

Extended Metaphor

Question 49

A phrase or sentence repeated as intervals throughout a poem often at the end of a stanza

Answer 49

Refrain

Question 50

A literary form typically set in nonexistent realms, and often featuring supernatural beings

Answer 50

Fantasy

Question 51

An outcome in a literary word in which good is rewarded and evil is punished, especially in ways that fit the intensity of the crime

Answer 51

Poetic justice

Question 52

A story originating in oral tradition

Answer 52

Folktale

Question 53

language that contains or uses figures of speech, especially metaphors.

Answer 53

Figurative Language

Question 54

Linguistics. a variety of a language that is distinguished from other varieties of the same language by features of phonology, grammar, and vocabulary, and by its use by a group of speakers who are set off from others geographically or socially.

Answer 54

Dialect

Question 55

to show or indicate beforehand;

Answer 55

Foreshadowing

Question 56

the study of the rules for the formation of grammatical sentences in a language; the rules or patterns so studied

Answer 56

Syntax