finals pa rin Flashcards
is a strategy of using two different languages inside a sentence or in discourse
code switching
it is also the process of distinguishing a speech structure from one language to another
code switching
they often use code switching as a communicative option when expressing intelligible ideas in the target language becomes a hindrance
bilingual and monolingual speakers
types of code switching
inter-sentential
intra-sentential
tag switching
the shifting of languages happens at either end of the sentence. words or words can be situated at the beginning or at the end of the sentence
inter-sentential
the languages shift in the middle of a clause (sentence) without obvious hesitations, pauses and interruptions to emphasize the shift, the shift happens without the speaker knowing it
intra sentential
a word or a tag question of a different language is inserted into an utterance of another language
tag switching
humans mode of expression
language discourses
5 categories of discourse analysis
socio cultural analysis
synthetic analysis
structural analysis
cognitive analysis
critical analysis
investigates the purpose of utterances in social settings
socio cultural analysis
can create tangible pictures that the listeners and readers can easily visualize
specific and concrete language
this language promotes social and cultural relevance and it can spark unexpected relationships, friendships in particular
constructive language
refers to the relationship of language of male and female
language and gender
carried out mainly in europe and euro-american contexts
phonetic and morphosyntactic variation
3 possible causes of phonetic and morphosyntactic variation
language insecurity
women’s role in child rearing
labor market dynamics
this explanation claimed that women imitate the prestigious and more standardized language of the social classes above their own to become more prestigious and powerful themselves
language insecurity
researchers theorized that women would try to improve their children’s prospects by exposing them to the most prestigious language possible
women’s role in child rearing
refers to the intricate connections between language use and power dynamics within a society, where language can be employed to assert dominance, control, and exclusion
language power relationship
spoken by many people of mexican descent in major us urban centers and in rural areas of the southwest
chicano english
the body of words used in a particular language
vocabulary
the whole system and structure of a language or of languages in general, usually taken as consisting of syntax and morphology (including inflections) and sometimes also phonology and semantics
grammar
sub varieties of philippine english
yaya english
bargirl english
colegiala english
refer to the unschooled english variety spoken by a usually young female maid taking care of either children or elderly people
yaya english
points to the english of female employees in red light district bars precisely situated in the periphery of clark and subic airbases, as opposed to bars in general
bargirl english
also known as the catholic schoolgirl english, concerns the english of female girls educated in convent schools
colegiala english
an english that is closest and more similar to american english which is spoken by media personalities, lectors, ministers, and english majors
acrolect english
made up of professionals who used english in their line of work but who sometimes or seldom used it in other domains except when discussing job related topics
mesolect english
utilized by speakers who have limited command of the english language that is usually spoken by non professionals
basilect english
this variety of english is passed down as the medium of communication of the media and the majority of educated filipinos
taglish
these are the filipino slangs or words we hear on the streets
jologs or salitang kalye
a language that came from a mixed language with the names taglish or englog, the people who used the language are called “bekimons” that was derived from the m word beki
swardspeak
a cover term used by linguists to refer to a continuum of varieties whose features may be very similar or very different from those of Standard American English, and are primarily spoken by and among African Americans.
african-american english
believed that AAE have originated as a southern variety of English, which spread northward during the 1920s migration of blacks out of the South and into the Northern cities.
dialectologist view
