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111 > Finals | Healthcare Environment > Flashcards

Finals | Healthcare Environment Flashcards

1
Q

What does radiation protection involve?

A

A. Protection to the staff
1. Cardinal rules of radiation protection
2. Protective barriers
3. Protective equipment
B. Protection to the patient
C. ALARA

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2
Q

ALARA meaning

A

(radiation exposure
should be kept) As Low as Reasonably Achievable

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3
Q

A state of complete physical, mental, and social well-being and not merely the absence of disease or infirmity

A

Health

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4
Q

The activity of providing medical services

A

Healthcare

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5
Q

Includes services provided by a country or an organization for treating the physically and mentally ill

A

Healthcare

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6
Q

Healthcare vs Health care

A
  • Healthcare: the system of providing services
  • Health care: Services provided by medical personnel
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7
Q

It is an environment that is conductive to healing.

A

Healthcare environment

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8
Q

A priority in the patient’s care

A

A safe and therapeutic environment

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9
Q

Different healthcare environments/settings

A
  • Hospitals
  • Clinics
  • Mental health facilities
  • Long-term residential facilities
  • Hospice
  • Outpatient/ ambulatory
  • Preventive care
  • Home health care
  • Telemedicine

HHH CLOT PM

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10
Q

Other term for oupatient

A

ambulatory

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11
Q

Other terms for telemedicine

A

E-health; Telehealth

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12
Q

The (1) considers an establishment to be a hospital if it is permanently staffed by at least (2), can offer (3), and can provide active (4) care.

A
  1. World Health Organization (WHO)
  2. one physician
  3. inpatient accommodation
  4. medical and nursing
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13
Q

How many beds should a hospital have for it to be considered as one?

A

6 beds

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13
Q

Classifications of Hospitals

A

A. According to Ownership
1. Government
2. Private
B. According to Scope of Services
1. General
2Specialty
C. According to Functional Capacity
1. General
2. Specialty
3. Trauma Capability

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14
Q

Hospital owned, established, established and created by law

A

Government

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15
Q

Under government hospitals (according to ownership), facility may be on the (1) or (2)

A
  1. national government
  2. local government units (LGUs)
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16
Q

National government units

A
  1. Department of Health (DOH)
  2. Department of National Defense (DND)
  3. Philippine National Police (PNP)
  4. Department of Justice (DOJ)
  5. State Universities and Colleges (SUCs),
  6. Government Owned or Controlled Corporations (GOCC)
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17
Q

Example of a hospital owned by a State Universities and Colleges (SUCs)

A

Philippine General Hospital (owned by UP)

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18
Q

Example of a hospital owned by the LGUs

A

Itogon District Hospital;
Atok District Hospital

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19
Q

A hospital that is owned, established, and operated with funds through the donation, principal investment, or other means by any individual, non-government corporation, association, or organization.

A

Private

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20
Q

Examples of a private hospital

A
  1. Saint Louis University Sacred Heart Medical Center
  2. Notre Dame De Chartres
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21
Q

Hospitals that provide services for all kinds of illnesses, diseases, injuries, or deformities.

A

General

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22
Q

Shall provide medical and surgical care to the sick and injured, as well as maternity, newborn, and childcare

A

General

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23
Q

General hospitals shall be equipped with the service capabilities needed to support board certified/ eligible medical specialists and other physicians rendering services in, but not limited to:

A

A. Clinical services
B. Emergency services
C. Outpatient services
D. Ancillary and Support Services

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24
Q

Clinical services

A
  1. Family Medicine
  2. Pediatrics
  3. Internal Medicine
  4. Obstetrics and Gynecology
  5. Surgery

SIP OF

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25
Q

Obstertrics vs Gynecology

A
  • Obstetrics: Pregnancy; - Gynecology: Female reproductive organs)
  • Urology: Male reproductive system
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26
Q

Ancillary and Support Services sample

A

Clinic laboratory
Imaging facility
Pharmacy

IPC

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27
Q

A hospital that specializes in a particular disease or condition or in one type of patient.

A

Specialty

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28
Q

A specialty hospital may be devoted to the treatment of any of the following:

A

A. Treatment of patients suffering from diseases of a particular organ or groups of organs

B. Treatment of patients belonging to a particular group

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29
Q

The hospital dedicated to the treatment of lungs

A

Lung Center of the Philippines

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30
Q

The hospital dedicated to the treatment of the heart

A

Philippine Heart Center

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31
Q

The hospital dedicated to the treatment the kidney

A

National Kidney and Transplant Institute

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32
Q

The hospital dedicated to the treatment of children

A

Philippine Children’s Medical Center

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33
Q

The hospital dedicated to the treatment of Armed Forces

A

Armed Forces of the Philippines Medical Center

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34
Q

LEVEL 1 Clinical Services for In-Patients

A
  1. Consulting specialists in:
    • Medicine
      -Pediatrics
    • OB-Gyne
    • Surgery
  2. Emergency and Out-patient Services
  3. Isolation Facilities
  4. Surgical/ Maternity Facilities
  5. Dental Clinic

COMPS DIES

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35
Q

LEVEL 2 Clinical Services for In-Patients

A
  1. All of Level 1
  2. Departmentalized Clinical Services
  3. Respiratory unit
  4. General ICU
  5. High Risk Pregnancy Unit
  6. Neonatal Intensive Care Unit (NICU)

2 DR HANG

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36
Q

LEVEL 3 Clinical Services for In-Patients

A
  1. All of Level 2
  2. Teaching/ training services with accredited residency training program in the 4 major clinical services
  3. Physical Medicine and Rehabilitation Unit
  4. Ambulatory Surgical Clinic
  5. Dialysis Clinic

3T DAPA

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37
Q

LEVEL 1 Ancillary Services

A
  1. Secondary Clinic Laboratory
  2. Blood Station
  3. 1st Level X-Ray
  4. Pharmacy
    1 BP/S
38
Q

LEVEL 2 Ancillary Services

A
  1. Tertiary Clinical Laboratory
  2. Blood Station
  3. 2nd Level X-ray with mobile unit
  4. Pharmacy

2B PhaTer

39
Q

LEVEL 3 Ancillary Services

A
  1. Tertiary Laboratory with histopathology
  2. Blood bank
  3. 3rd Level x-ray
  4. Pharmacy

3TerHis BP

40
Q

Baguio General Hospital level

A

Level 3

41
Q

Baguio Medical Center level

A

Level 1

42
Q

Notre Dame De Chartres Hospital level

A

Level 2

43
Q

Sacred Heart Medical Center

A

Level 3 (as of October 2023)

44
Q

Pines City Doctor’s Hospital level

A

Level 2

45
Q

Trauma capability of hospials according to functional capacity

A

A. Trauma- Capabale Facility
B. Trauma-Receiving Facility

46
Q

A DOH licensed hospital as a trauma center

A

Trauma- Capabale Facility

47
Q

A DOH licensed hospital within the trauma service area which receives trauma patients for transport to the point of care or a trauma center

A

Trauma-Receiving Facility

48
Q

Type of healthcare setting either in the hospital or in the healthcare centers where specialist doctors along with the trained nurses and paramedical staff diagnose, treat, and provide follow-up care to the outdoor patients.

A

Clinic

49
Q

Main Classification of Clinics

A

A. General Clinics
B. Separate Clinics
C. Special Clinic

50
Q

Patients can be attended with any health problems

A

General Clinics

51
Q

More convenient clinic

A

General Clinics

52
Q

An individual person can use the same visit to have all the problems seen on one single occasion

A

General Clinics

53
Q

The system of clinics is used where access is very easy, and client’s number is very large

A

Separate Clinics

54
Q

Example os Separate Clinics

A

Antenatal clinic
Postnatal clinic
Family welfare clinic
Child guidance clinic
Reproductive and child health clinics

FAR PC

55
Q

Clinic that provides medical and counseling services for specific disorders

A

Special Clinics

56
Q

Examples of Special Clinics

A

TB clinic
Diabetes clinic
STD’s clinic
Nutrition clinic
Cardiac clinic
Chest clinic

NTC SDC

57
Q

A facility that provides specialized inpatient care for mental health conditions.

A

Mental health facilities

58
Q

Other terms for Mental Health Facilities

A
  1. Psychiatric Hospital
  2. Mental Hospital
  3. Asylum
  4. Behavioral Health Hospital
59
Q

Mental hospitals often provide care and treatment for people with —

A

serious mental health illnesses

60
Q

Main classifications of mental health facilities:

A
  1. Outpatient-Day Treatment Mental Health Facilities
  2. Separate Inpatient of a General Hospital
  3. Residentialial Mental Health Treatment Facility for Children and Adult
  4. Psychiatric Hospital

PROS

61
Q

These types of mental health facilities offer day programs where a person may visit the facility for treatment

A

Outpatient-Day Treatment Mental Health Facilities

62
Q

Treatment at these facilities often includes medication management, group therapy, individual therapy, and classes that teach skills to be used in dealing with a mental illness

A

Outpatient-Day Treatment Mental Health Facilities

63
Q

These inpatient units are where mental health emergencies are handled— such as a person who is floridly psychotic.

A

Separate Inpatient of a General Hospital

64
Q

Stays are typically short-term and are used to stabilize a mental health condition

A

Separate Inpatient of a General Hospital

65
Q

Treatments here vary widely from treatment to exercise to therapy to psychotropic medication

A

Residential Mental Health Treatment Facility for Children and Adult

66
Q

These are typically long-term mental health facilities

A

Residential Mental Health Treatment Facility for Children and Adult

67
Q

These hospitals are just like general healthcare hospitals in that they are staffed by doctors, nurses, and other qualified healthcare professionals

A

Psychiatric Hospital

68
Q

These types of facilities can handle emergency mental health situations and non-emergent cases as well

A

Psychiatric Hospital

69
Q

Mental Health Disorders

A
  1. Mood disorders (ex. Bipolar, depression,…)
  2. Anxiety disorders
  3. Personality disorders
  4. Psychotic disorders (ex. schizophrenia)

MAPerPsy

70
Q

Provide residential care for people with disabilities and elderly individuals who cannot care for themselves.

A

LONG-TERM RESIDENTIAL FACILITIES

71
Q

These facilities usually feature an environment that is designed around the needs of the patient and is conducive to their ongoing care.

A

LONG-TERM RESIDENTIAL FACILITIES

72
Q

Example of Long-term residential facilities

A

oHome for the Aged/ Nursing homes

73
Q

Facility that focuses on the care, comfort, and quality of life of a person with a serious illness who is approaching the end of life.

A

HOSPICE

74
Q

The patient beginning — understands that his or her illness is not responding to medical attempts to cure it or to slow the disease’s progress.

A

hospice care

75
Q

Hospice care can be offered in what two settings?

A
  1. At home
  2. In a facility such as nursing home, hospital, or even in a separate hospice center
76
Q

Brings together a team of people with special skills— among them nurses, doctors, social workers, spiritual advisors, and trained volunteers

A

Hospice care

77
Q

What do palliative care and hospice have in common?

A
  • Comfort care
  • Offer a higher quality of life
  • Helps patients and loved ones cope
78
Q

Palliative Care vs Hospice

A

Palliative Care:
- Any stage of disease
- Transition between late life and end of life
- Supplement to current treatments

Hospice:
- Prognosis of 6 months or less
- Expected not to recover from disease
- Non-curative care

79
Q

A healthcare facility that provides outpatient services to patients who do not require admission to a hospital

A

AMBULATORY

80
Q

Other term for preventive care

A

Routine care

81
Q

Helps detect or prevent serious diseases and medical problems before they can become major

A

Preventive care

82
Q

Annual check-ups, immunizations, and flu shots as well as certain tests and screening

A

Preventive care

83
Q

A supportive care that is provided in the home.

A

Home care/ Home health care

84
Q

Allows a person to remain in the comfort of their home while they are receiving services to recover from illness, injury, or disability

A

Home care/ Home health care

85
Q

Groups who may receive home care

A

People who have chronic conditions
1. Diabetes
2. HIV/AIDS
3. Hypertension
4. Heart failure
5. Cancer
6. Chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD)

People who have cognitive or physical disabilities

Patients who are in hospice

86
Q

May be provided for people who have cognitive or physical disabilities to help them complete activities of daily living

A

Home care

87
Q

The practice of caring for patients remotely when the provider and patient are not physically present with each other. The use of electronic information and communications technologies made this possible.

A

Telemedicine

88
Q

Example of a Telemedicine

A

E-Konsulta

89
Q

Review PROPOSED CLASSIFICATION OF OTHER HEALTH FACILITIES

A
90
Q

Anything that disrupts the body’s natural equilibrium

A

Trauma

91
Q

Physical injuries of sudden onset and severity

A

Traumatic injury

92
Q

Hospitals vs Clinics

A

Hospitals:
- Caters to both outpatients and inpatients
- 24/7 open
- Bigger

Clinics:
- Caters to outpatient
- Open only in the morning
- More convenient
- Can be found inside a hospital

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