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NGEC 10 > Finals > Flashcards

Finals Flashcards

1
Q

can be defined as a social condition or a pattern of behavior that harms some individuals or all people in a society and that a sufficient number of people believe warrants public concerns and collective action to bring about social change

A

Social Problem

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2
Q

defined as an ascribed identity bestowed on groups or categories defined by their distinctive cultural attributes such as language and religion

A

Ethnicity

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3
Q

refers to the social, psychological, and behavioral aspects of being a man or a woman

A

Gender

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4
Q

refers to a group of people who have differences and similarities in biological traits deemed by society to be socially significant

A

Race

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5
Q

Inequality’s origin can result also be brought?

A

racial, ethnicity, gender, and age issues

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6
Q

results when some people cannot access basic needs in the same manner as how people can

A

Inequality

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7
Q

can result when people cannot get access to basic goods because of their race, ethnicity, gender, and age

A

Inequality

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8
Q

natural consequence of poverty

A

Inequality

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9
Q

could be characterized as a means of living facilitated through sexual exploitation most especially of women and children

A

The Sex Industry

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10
Q

it is associated most of the time with prostitution and pornography which could be extensive topics by themselves

A

The Sex Industry

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11
Q

can be defined as the sale of sexual services for oneself or another in exchange of money or goods without any emotional connection

A

Prostitution

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12
Q

has been regarded by people as the oldest existing profession

A

Prostitution

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13
Q

the graphic depiction of sexual behavior through pictures and or words

A

Pornography

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14
Q

serves as a powerful medium in the dissemination of information that leads to socialization

A

Media

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15
Q

Media serves as a powerful medium in the dissemination of information that leads to

A

socialization

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16
Q

could be characterized as a social problem whereby people find it difficult to sustain their day-to-day needs

A

Poverty

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17
Q

these are people who are highly industrialized and advance in their fiscal administration and have a high national and personal income

A

High-Income

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18
Q

these are undergoing and experiencing transformation from agrarian way of life into industrial way of life

A

Middle-Income

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19
Q

these are people are agrarian societies with little industrialization

A

Low-Income

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20
Q

Hierarchy of Needs

A

○ Self-Actualization
○ Esteem Needs
○ Belongingness and Love Needs
○ Safety Needs
○ Physiological/Biological Needs

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21
Q

an act constituting it is considered by the society as harmful to the safety of the entire membership in the society

A

Crimes

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22
Q

punishable because they are shocking to the conscience of man

A

Crimes

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23
Q

common reasons for committing crimes

A

○ Poverty
○ Peer Pressure
○ Drugs
○ Politics

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24
Q

a social science which studies the actions of human beings

A

Economics

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25
Q

the science of making choices

A

Economics

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26
Q

a science of rational choice or decision-making under conditions of scarcity

A

Economics

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27
Q

the activity of setting up a business or businesses taking on financial risks in the hope of profit

A

Entrepreneurship

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28
Q

generally refers to the process of hiring and managing a team or crew for a specific operation or function

A

Crewing and Manning

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29
Q

refers to the recruitment, management, and maintenance of the crew members who operate a vessel, including ensuring that there are enough qualified crew members to meet the legal and operational requirements of the ship

A

Crewing and Manning (Maritime Industry)

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30
Q

refers to staffing aircraft with the necessary pilots and crew, including flight attendants and other personnel needed to operate a flight safely number of crew members are available for each flight, and that their schedules comply with regulations governing rest times and maximum duty hours

A

Crewing and Manning (Aviation)

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31
Q

refer to assigning personnel to operate vehicles, weapons systems, or other equipment

A

Crewing and Manning (Military and Defense)

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32
Q

refer to the overall process of assigning personnel to various roles in any operation or business, ensuring that all necessary positions are filled and that the team operates smoothly

A

Crewing and Manning (General Workforce Management)

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33
Q

refers to the training and certification required for individuals working at sea to ensure they are competent and qualified to perform their duties safely and efficiently

A

Seafarers Education and Training

34
Q

refers to the wide range of activities and functions that take place in a port to facilitate the safe and efficient movement of goods and passengers

A

Port Operations and Services

35
Q

critical hubs in the global supply chain, supporting both domestic and international trade

A

Ports

36
Q

refer to the global network of ships, boats, and related services that facilitate the transportation of goods, passengers, and other activities across international waters

A

International Cargo Vessels and Affiliated Services

37
Q

this sector plays a critical role in global trade, commerce, and travel, involving various types of vessels, operational services, and logistical support

A

International Cargo Vessels and Affiliated Services

38
Q

Taxes that International Cargo Vessels and Affiliated Services are subjected to

A

national and local taxes

39
Q

represents a vital segment of the maritime industry, encompassing the design, construction, maintenance, and repair of ships and other marine vessels

A

Shipbuilding, Shipyards and Engineering

40
Q

the process of designing and constructing ships

A

Shipbuilding

41
Q

a specialized industrial facility where ships are designed, built, and repaired

A

Shipyard

42
Q

these facilities are specifically designed to cater to tourists traveling by sea, and they serve various purposes ranging from cruise operations to leisure boating and ferry services

A

Tourism Maritime Facilities

43
Q

Entrepreneur comes from the French verb ______, meaning “________”

A

entreprendre
to undertake

44
Q

suggested that entrepreneurs - not just companies - were responsible for the creation of new things in the search of profit

A

Joseph Schumpeter

45
Q

focused on entrepreneurs as the bearers of uncertainty and believed they were responsible for risk premiums in financial markets

A

Frank Knight

46
Q

thought of entrepreneurship as a process that led to the discovery

A

Israel Kirzner

47
Q

diseases and infections which are capable of being spread from person to person through sexual intercourse, oral-genital contact or in non-sexual ways, IV drug

A

Sexually Transmitted Diseases(STD)

48
Q

Symptoms of STDs

A

○ Sores (either painful or painless)
○ Blood in urine
○ Burning sensation when urinating
○ Rashes
○ Itching
○ Bumps
○ Warts
○ Unusual discharge

49
Q

Symptoms of Chlamydia

A

○ fever
○ weight loss for no reason
○ swollen glands
○ fatigue
○ diarrhea
○ white spots on the mouth

50
Q

Female Symptoms of Chlamydia

A

○ Vaginal discharge (white or grey) or burning with urination
○ Lower abdominal pain
○ Bleeding between menstrual periods
○ Low-grade fever (later symptom)

51
Q

Male Symptoms of Chlamydia

A

○ Discharge from the penis and or burning when urinating
○ Burning and itching around the opening of the penis
○ Pain and swelling in the testicles
○ Low -grade fever (associated with epididymitis)

52
Q

Symptoms or Gonorrhea

A

○ Appear 5-7 days or can take up to 30 days to appear
○ sore or red throat if you have gonorrhea in the throat from oral sex
○ rectal pain
○ blood and pus in bowel movements if you have gonorrhea in the rectum from anal sex

53
Q

the long range effects of this disease can be very serious, including death

A

Syphilis

54
Q

“outbreaks” of blisters and ulcers

A

Herpes

55
Q

Female Symptoms of Herpes

A

○ Blisters in or around the vagina, fever and headaches

56
Q

Male Symptoms of Herpes

A

○ Small sore or cluster of blisters on the penis

57
Q

growths that appear on the vagina or penis, near the anus, and sometimes in the throat

A

Genital/Veniral Warts

58
Q

the virus that causes this is spread by vaginal or anal intercourse and by oral sex

A

Genital/Veniral Warts

59
Q

Symptoms of Genital/Veniral Warts

A

○ Usually the warts look like tiny cauliflowers, but sometimes they are flat
○ The warts may cause itching, burning and some pain, but often don’t cause any pain at all
○ Warts may be inside the vagina or on the cervix, or in the rectum or throat, so you might not notice them
○ They might also be so small that you cannot see them

60
Q

– frequently the color and size of small freckles
– these very small lice (crabs) usually attack the sexual (pubic) areas of the body
– found underarms, eyelashes, mustaches

A

Pubic Lice = Crabs

61
Q

Symptoms of Public Lice = Crabs

A

○ A terrible, persisting itch in the genital, rectal (sexual) area

62
Q

two main ways you get AIDS

A

● Vaginal, oral, anal, etc. sex
● Sharing drug needles and syringes

63
Q

Prevention of HIV

A

● Abstinence
● Know your partner
● Limit your partners
● Visit your doctor
● Keep clean!

64
Q

defined as a state of complete physical, mental, and social well-being

A

Health

65
Q

the steps, actions, and strategies one puts in place to achieve optimum health

A

Healthy Living

66
Q

defined as the distress or impairment caused by an actual or anticipated separation from home

A

Homesickness

67
Q

defined as the state or practice of having only one spouse over a period

A

Monogamous

68
Q

Seafarers are at an increased risk of contracting STIs due to the reasons such as:

A

● Working and living away from spouses and partners
● Lack of information about risk and preventive measures
● Travel enhancing the possibilities of having sex with casual partners

69
Q

Common Health Problems of Seafarers

A

● STD/HIV
● Homesickness
● Psychological and Emotional Challenges
● Mental Fatigue
● Severe Stress

70
Q

Difficulties Faced by Seafarers

A

● Lack of Sleep
● Staying away from Family
● Lack of Social Life

71
Q

Ways to achieve a Healthier Lifestyle

A

● Eat healthy food and keep a regular time
● Fitness Center
● Yoga

72
Q

Social Activities with Colleagues

A

● Always have Positive Attitude
● Minimize the Alcohol and Cold Drinks
● Stay in touch with your Family

73
Q

defined as a state of well-being in which every individual realizes his or her own potential

A

Mental Health

74
Q

equips a person to master task, to overcome obstacles and to avoid reactions that lead to illustration and stress

A

Mental Hygiene

75
Q

composed of principles and practices for the promotions of mental health and the prevention of mental illness

A

Mental Hygiene

76
Q

Mental Hygiene means

A

“care of the mind”

77
Q

Strategies to Improve your Mental Health

A

● Mood and Outlook
● Anger Management
● Care Planning
● Emotional and Moral Support

78
Q

a virus that causes acquired immunodeficiency syndrome (AIDS), a condition in humans in which the immune system begins with to fall, leading to life threatening infections

A

Human Immunodeficiency Syndrome (HIV)

79
Q

an illness that has a significant probability of transmission between humans by means of human sexual behavior, including vaginal intercourse, oral sex, and anal sex

A

Sexually Transmitted Disease (STD)

80
Q

Ways to Prevent HIV

A
  1. Treat Sexually Transmitted Diseases
  2. Be aware of the risks
  3. Be monogamous
  4. Condom use

NGEC 10 (9 decks)

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