Finals Flashcards
can be defined as a social condition or a pattern of behavior that harms some individuals or all people in a society and that a sufficient number of people believe warrants public concerns and collective action to bring about social change
Social Problem
defined as an ascribed identity bestowed on groups or categories defined by their distinctive cultural attributes such as language and religion
Ethnicity
refers to the social, psychological, and behavioral aspects of being a man or a woman
Gender
refers to a group of people who have differences and similarities in biological traits deemed by society to be socially significant
Race
Inequality’s origin can result also be brought?
racial, ethnicity, gender, and age issues
results when some people cannot access basic needs in the same manner as how people can
Inequality
can result when people cannot get access to basic goods because of their race, ethnicity, gender, and age
Inequality
natural consequence of poverty
Inequality
could be characterized as a means of living facilitated through sexual exploitation most especially of women and children
The Sex Industry
it is associated most of the time with prostitution and pornography which could be extensive topics by themselves
The Sex Industry
can be defined as the sale of sexual services for oneself or another in exchange of money or goods without any emotional connection
Prostitution
has been regarded by people as the oldest existing profession
Prostitution
the graphic depiction of sexual behavior through pictures and or words
Pornography
serves as a powerful medium in the dissemination of information that leads to socialization
Media
Media serves as a powerful medium in the dissemination of information that leads to
socialization
could be characterized as a social problem whereby people find it difficult to sustain their day-to-day needs
Poverty
these are people who are highly industrialized and advance in their fiscal administration and have a high national and personal income
High-Income
these are undergoing and experiencing transformation from agrarian way of life into industrial way of life
Middle-Income
these are people are agrarian societies with little industrialization
Low-Income
Hierarchy of Needs
○ Self-Actualization
○ Esteem Needs
○ Belongingness and Love Needs
○ Safety Needs
○ Physiological/Biological Needs
an act constituting it is considered by the society as harmful to the safety of the entire membership in the society
Crimes
punishable because they are shocking to the conscience of man
Crimes
common reasons for committing crimes
○ Poverty
○ Peer Pressure
○ Drugs
○ Politics
a social science which studies the actions of human beings
Economics
the science of making choices
Economics
a science of rational choice or decision-making under conditions of scarcity
Economics
the activity of setting up a business or businesses taking on financial risks in the hope of profit
Entrepreneurship
generally refers to the process of hiring and managing a team or crew for a specific operation or function
Crewing and Manning
refers to the recruitment, management, and maintenance of the crew members who operate a vessel, including ensuring that there are enough qualified crew members to meet the legal and operational requirements of the ship
Crewing and Manning (Maritime Industry)
refers to staffing aircraft with the necessary pilots and crew, including flight attendants and other personnel needed to operate a flight safely number of crew members are available for each flight, and that their schedules comply with regulations governing rest times and maximum duty hours
Crewing and Manning (Aviation)
refer to assigning personnel to operate vehicles, weapons systems, or other equipment
Crewing and Manning (Military and Defense)
refer to the overall process of assigning personnel to various roles in any operation or business, ensuring that all necessary positions are filled and that the team operates smoothly
Crewing and Manning (General Workforce Management)
refers to the training and certification required for individuals working at sea to ensure they are competent and qualified to perform their duties safely and efficiently
Seafarers Education and Training
refers to the wide range of activities and functions that take place in a port to facilitate the safe and efficient movement of goods and passengers
Port Operations and Services
critical hubs in the global supply chain, supporting both domestic and international trade
Ports
refer to the global network of ships, boats, and related services that facilitate the transportation of goods, passengers, and other activities across international waters
International Cargo Vessels and Affiliated Services
this sector plays a critical role in global trade, commerce, and travel, involving various types of vessels, operational services, and logistical support
International Cargo Vessels and Affiliated Services
Taxes that International Cargo Vessels and Affiliated Services are subjected to
national and local taxes
represents a vital segment of the maritime industry, encompassing the design, construction, maintenance, and repair of ships and other marine vessels
Shipbuilding, Shipyards and Engineering
the process of designing and constructing ships
Shipbuilding
a specialized industrial facility where ships are designed, built, and repaired
Shipyard
these facilities are specifically designed to cater to tourists traveling by sea, and they serve various purposes ranging from cruise operations to leisure boating and ferry services
Tourism Maritime Facilities
Entrepreneur comes from the French verb ______, meaning “________”
entreprendre
to undertake
suggested that entrepreneurs - not just companies - were responsible for the creation of new things in the search of profit
Joseph Schumpeter
focused on entrepreneurs as the bearers of uncertainty and believed they were responsible for risk premiums in financial markets
Frank Knight
thought of entrepreneurship as a process that led to the discovery
Israel Kirzner
diseases and infections which are capable of being spread from person to person through sexual intercourse, oral-genital contact or in non-sexual ways, IV drug
Sexually Transmitted Diseases(STD)
Symptoms of STDs
○ Sores (either painful or painless)
○ Blood in urine
○ Burning sensation when urinating
○ Rashes
○ Itching
○ Bumps
○ Warts
○ Unusual discharge
Symptoms of Chlamydia
○ fever
○ weight loss for no reason
○ swollen glands
○ fatigue
○ diarrhea
○ white spots on the mouth
Female Symptoms of Chlamydia
○ Vaginal discharge (white or grey) or burning with urination
○ Lower abdominal pain
○ Bleeding between menstrual periods
○ Low-grade fever (later symptom)
Male Symptoms of Chlamydia
○ Discharge from the penis and or burning when urinating
○ Burning and itching around the opening of the penis
○ Pain and swelling in the testicles
○ Low -grade fever (associated with epididymitis)
Symptoms or Gonorrhea
○ Appear 5-7 days or can take up to 30 days to appear
○ sore or red throat if you have gonorrhea in the throat from oral sex
○ rectal pain
○ blood and pus in bowel movements if you have gonorrhea in the rectum from anal sex
the long range effects of this disease can be very serious, including death
Syphilis
“outbreaks” of blisters and ulcers
Herpes
Female Symptoms of Herpes
○ Blisters in or around the vagina, fever and headaches
Male Symptoms of Herpes
○ Small sore or cluster of blisters on the penis
growths that appear on the vagina or penis, near the anus, and sometimes in the throat
Genital/Veniral Warts
the virus that causes this is spread by vaginal or anal intercourse and by oral sex
Genital/Veniral Warts
Symptoms of Genital/Veniral Warts
○ Usually the warts look like tiny cauliflowers, but sometimes they are flat
○ The warts may cause itching, burning and some pain, but often don’t cause any pain at all
○ Warts may be inside the vagina or on the cervix, or in the rectum or throat, so you might not notice them
○ They might also be so small that you cannot see them
– frequently the color and size of small freckles
– these very small lice (crabs) usually attack the sexual (pubic) areas of the body
– found underarms, eyelashes, mustaches
Pubic Lice = Crabs
Symptoms of Public Lice = Crabs
○ A terrible, persisting itch in the genital, rectal (sexual) area
two main ways you get AIDS
● Vaginal, oral, anal, etc. sex
● Sharing drug needles and syringes
Prevention of HIV
● Abstinence
● Know your partner
● Limit your partners
● Visit your doctor
● Keep clean!
defined as a state of complete physical, mental, and social well-being
Health
the steps, actions, and strategies one puts in place to achieve optimum health
Healthy Living
defined as the distress or impairment caused by an actual or anticipated separation from home
Homesickness
defined as the state or practice of having only one spouse over a period
Monogamous
Seafarers are at an increased risk of contracting STIs due to the reasons such as:
● Working and living away from spouses and partners
● Lack of information about risk and preventive measures
● Travel enhancing the possibilities of having sex with casual partners
Common Health Problems of Seafarers
● STD/HIV
● Homesickness
● Psychological and Emotional Challenges
● Mental Fatigue
● Severe Stress
Difficulties Faced by Seafarers
● Lack of Sleep
● Staying away from Family
● Lack of Social Life
Ways to achieve a Healthier Lifestyle
● Eat healthy food and keep a regular time
● Fitness Center
● Yoga
Social Activities with Colleagues
● Always have Positive Attitude
● Minimize the Alcohol and Cold Drinks
● Stay in touch with your Family
defined as a state of well-being in which every individual realizes his or her own potential
Mental Health
equips a person to master task, to overcome obstacles and to avoid reactions that lead to illustration and stress
Mental Hygiene
composed of principles and practices for the promotions of mental health and the prevention of mental illness
Mental Hygiene
Mental Hygiene means
“care of the mind”
Strategies to Improve your Mental Health
● Mood and Outlook
● Anger Management
● Care Planning
● Emotional and Moral Support
a virus that causes acquired immunodeficiency syndrome (AIDS), a condition in humans in which the immune system begins with to fall, leading to life threatening infections
Human Immunodeficiency Syndrome (HIV)
an illness that has a significant probability of transmission between humans by means of human sexual behavior, including vaginal intercourse, oral sex, and anal sex
Sexually Transmitted Disease (STD)
Ways to Prevent HIV
- Treat Sexually Transmitted Diseases
- Be aware of the risks
- Be monogamous
- Condom use
