Finals Flashcards

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1
Q

Hormone Transport

A

Through the bloodstream

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2
Q

Hormone Regulation

A

Growth metabolism reproduction and homeostasis

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3
Q

Plasma Membrane Receptors

A

Water-soluble hormones e.g. peptides

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4
Q

Intracellular Receptors

A

Lipid-soluble hormones e.g. steroids

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5
Q

Endocrine Structures in the Brain

A

Hypothalamus and pituitary gland

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6
Q

FSH

A

Anterior pituitary regulates reproduction

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7
Q

ADH

A

Posterior pituitary controls water balance

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8
Q

Parathyroid Hormone

A

Parathyroid gland regulates calcium

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9
Q

Prolactin

A

Anterior pituitary stimulates milk production

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10
Q

Insulin

A

Pancreas lowers blood glucose

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11
Q

Glucagon

A

Pancreas raises blood glucose

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12
Q

Epinephrine

A

Adrenal medulla fight or flight response

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13
Q

Estrogen

A

Ovaries regulates female reproduction

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14
Q

Alcohol and Hormones

A

ADH

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15
Q

Growth Hormone

A

Affects the largest variety of cells

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16
Q

Spicy Foods

A

Endorphins

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17
Q

Thyroid Hormone

A

Requires iodine

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18
Q

Hypothyroidism Symptoms

A

Fatigue weight gain cold sensitivity

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19
Q

Hyperthyroidism Symptoms

A

Weight loss heat intolerance rapid heartbeat

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20
Q

Adrenal Gland

A

Regulates stress metabolism and immune response

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21
Q

Cortisol

A

Decreases immune function

22
Q

Sex Hormones

A

Testosterone estrogen progesterone

23
Q

Asexual Reproduction

A

Binary fission budding fragmentation parthenogenesis

24
Q

Hermaphrodites

A

Organisms with both male and female reproductive organs

25
Q

Testes

A

Located outside the body for temperature regulation

26
Q

Fertilization

A

Occurs in the fallopian tubes

27
Q

Implantation

A

Attachment to the uterine lining

28
Q

Menstruation

A

Shedding of the uterine lining

29
Q

Ovarian Cycle

A

Follicular phase ovulation luteal phase

30
Q

HCG

A

Hormone maintaining pregnancy without it pregnancy cannot continue

31
Q

STDs

A

Caused by bacteria viruses protozoa fungi viral STDs are incurable

32
Q

Acrosome

A

Structure in sperm containing enzymes to penetrate the egg

33
Q

Cleavage

A

Results in a multicellular blastula

34
Q

Mesoderm

A

Forms muscles

35
Q

Endoderm

A

Forms the digestive tract

36
Q

Ectoderm

A

Forms the nervous system

37
Q

Yolk Sac

A

Contributes early blood cells

38
Q

Amnion

A

Protects the embryo

39
Q

Placenta

A

Provides nutrients to the embryo

40
Q

Embryo Blood Cells

A

Derived from the yolk sac

41
Q

Embryo Implantation

A

Occurs 6-10 days after fertilization

42
Q

Ultrasound and Sex

A

Can determine sex at 18-20 weeks

43
Q

Heartbeat Detection

A

Detectable at 6-7 weeks

44
Q

Uterine Contractions

A

Stimulated by oxytocin

45
Q

Labor Stages

A

Dilation expulsion placental delivery

46
Q

Infertility

A

Males Low sperm count females Ovulation issues or blocked tubes

47
Q

Fetus

A

Considered a fetus at 8 weeks

48
Q

Ovulation

A

Release of an egg from the ovary

49
Q

Vulva

A

External female genitalia

50
Q

Gestation

A

The period of pregnancy

51
Q

Infertility

A

Inability to conceive after a year of unprotected sex