Finals Flashcards
Hormone Transport
Through the bloodstream
Hormone Regulation
Growth metabolism reproduction and homeostasis
Plasma Membrane Receptors
Water-soluble hormones e.g. peptides
Intracellular Receptors
Lipid-soluble hormones e.g. steroids
Endocrine Structures in the Brain
Hypothalamus and pituitary gland
FSH
Anterior pituitary regulates reproduction
ADH
Posterior pituitary controls water balance
Parathyroid Hormone
Parathyroid gland regulates calcium
Prolactin
Anterior pituitary stimulates milk production
Insulin
Pancreas lowers blood glucose
Glucagon
Pancreas raises blood glucose
Epinephrine
Adrenal medulla fight or flight response
Estrogen
Ovaries regulates female reproduction
Alcohol and Hormones
ADH
Growth Hormone
Affects the largest variety of cells
Spicy Foods
Endorphins
Thyroid Hormone
Requires iodine
Hypothyroidism Symptoms
Fatigue weight gain cold sensitivity
Hyperthyroidism Symptoms
Weight loss heat intolerance rapid heartbeat
Adrenal Gland
Regulates stress metabolism and immune response