final study guide Flashcards

Question

hom

Answer 1

homos - same

Answer 2

homoios - similar, same

Answer 3

idios - own, personal

Answer 4

makros - long, large scale

Answer 5

megas, megale- great, large, powerful

Answer 6

mesos - middle

Answer 7

mikros - small

Answer 8

monos - single

Answer 9

neos - new

Answer 10

oligos - few

Answer 11

orthos - straight, correct

Answer 12

palaios - old

Answer 13

pas, pan - all

Answer 14

pseudes - false

Answer 15

skleros - hard

Answer 16

thermos - hot

Answer 17

well, favrouable

Answer 18

agein - lead

Answer 19

akouein - hear

Answer 20

ballein - throw

Answer 21

krinein -judge

Answer 22

didonai - give

Answer 23

giognesthai - become, be born

Answer 24

gignoskein - know

Answer 25

graphein - write

Answer 26

idein - see

Answer 27

legein - say

Answer 28

horan - see

Answer 29

opsesthai - see

Answer 30

paschein - suffer

Answer 31

phanein - show

Answer 32

pherien - carry

Answer 33

prattein - do

Answer 34

rheein - flow

Answer 35

skeptesthai - look at

Answer 36

skopein- look at

Answer 37

histanai - set up, cause to stand

Answer 38

temnein - cut

Answer 39

tithenai - place

Answer 40

trepein - turn

Answer 41

trephein - nourish

Answer 42

aqua - water

Answer 43

genus - race, kind

Answer 44

gradus - step

Answer 45

iuris - right, law

Answer 46

pater - father

Answer 47

senex, senis - old man

Answer 48

servus - slave

Answer 49

tempus - time

Answer 50

verbum - word

Answer 51

do, act, drive

Answer 52

capere - take

Answer 53

cedere - go

Answer 54

caedere- cut, kill

Answer 55

dare - give q

Answer 56

facere - make, do

Answer 57

legere- read

Answer 58

mittere - send

Answer 59

ponere - place, put

Answer 60

venire - come

Answer 61

mythos - story, tale study of traditional stories within a culture

Answer 62

zeus/ jupiter

Answer 63

hera/ juno

Answer 64

poseidon/ neptune

Answer 65

aphrodite/ venus

Answer 66

eros/ cupid

Answer 67

ares, mars

Answer 68

athena/ minerva

Answer 69

hephaestus/ vulcan

Answer 70

artemis/ diana

Answer 71

hermes, mercury

Answer 72

demeter, ceres

Answer 73

dionyssu, bachus

Answer 74

hades/ pluto

Answer 75

golden apple labeled "for the most beautiful goddess". hera, athena, and aphrodite all claimed it. Paris became the judge of the beauty contest, so each of the goddesses tried to bribe him. athena offered him perpetual victory in battle, hera promised to make him ruler of the whole world, aphrodite said she would give him the most beautiful woman as his wife. he chose the beautiful woman, helen, but she was already married to menelaus. but paris took helen to troy, menalaus got made and sent his greek army to rescue her which turned into a 10 year war

Answer 76

blood, phlegm, black bile, and yellow bile

Answer 77

sanguine, phlegmatic, melancholic, choleric

Answer 78

sanguine - cheerful and lively

Answer 79

melancholic - gloomy and anxious

Answer 80

choleric - lively

Answer 81

phlegmatic - calm and tough

Answer 82

surgical removal of

Answer 83

condition of the blood

Answer 84

chemical substance

Answer 85

inflammation of

Answer 86

device of measuring

Answer 87

one who studies

Answer 88

study of , science of

Answer 89

diseased condition of

Answer 90

one who suffers from a disease of

Answer 91

disease of or treatment by

Answer 92

abnormal dischagre of, flow

Answer 93

treatment of or by

Answer 94

surgical operation on

Answer 95

stringency of laws

Answer 96

despotes - lord, master

Answer 97

to do with church

Answer 98

witness, someone who testifies

Answer 99

study of populations

Answer 100

leader of the people

Answer 101

public speaker

Answer 102

formal address or discourse.

Answer 103

replaced the king. their power was limited by the principles of collegiality, accountability,, and time

Answer 104

plebian tribune

Answer 105

barley, wine, olives

Answer 106

by the sea due to their immense athenian sea fleet

Answer 107

movement of raw materials by the imperial government. mainly used roads but used a little sea too.

Answer 108

called natural philosophers because they were interested in the natural world and how it functioned. studied fundamental laws, origins, and mans role in the world.

Answer 109

first greek thinkers to try to explain the origin and nature of the cosmos

Answer 110

argued that the origin of all matter was water

Answer 111

believed that the primary substance was aer (air). also that there was a snall part of the god eg the universe in every person

Answer 112

saw the world as a conflict of opposites, which is cyclical and constant

Answer 113

taught that the universe consisted of the conflict of opposites controlled by an unchanging principle, called logos.

Answer 114

believed in the transmigrsation of souls.... vegetarian. believed that the universe was a living creature and each individual contained a fragment of the divine

Answer 115

first greek philosopher to introduce abstract thought.

Answer 116

taught all four elements werer real and combinations of them led to all phenomona

Answer 117

first to distinguish clearly between matter and mind

Answer 118

invented atomic theory. world made up of small particles or atoms. constant rearrangement of atoms in new combinations, no reinvention

Answer 119

courage. skill or efficiency at a particular job. for socrates, plato, and aristotle, a major philosophical question was the search to define arete (human virtue).

Answer 120

herodotus, thucydides, xenophon, polybius, flavius josephus, caesar, sallust, livy, tacitus

Answer 121

he spent much of his life travelling and collected material for his "History". mainly talked about the persian wars. gave much geographical and antiquarian information. although he did write down whatever the locals told him, which made him a bit unreliable.

Answer 122

athenian citizen and naval commander. forced to live in exile for a few years. subject of his work is the peloponnesian war between athens and spartas. he had first hand knowledge. he is respected for his insight into cause and effect and his accuracy on chronology and points of detail. however, he is a bit biased.

Answer 123

born in athens, general, and a writer, friend and pupil of Socrates. wrote political and military studies, works about his and socrates life, and a history of greece. picks up where thucydides left off and covers the end of the war and its aftermath.

Answer 124

wealthy greek aristocrat and politician. banished from greece and went to rome and became friends with famous people. he had first hand information from men who served in campaigns and to public recordds and letters as well as the works of earlier historians. since he was greek, he wrote for greek audience and told about the roman army and government. he covers the rise of romes power

Answer 125

educated Jewish man sent to rome as an ambassador. on his return to judea, he became one of the leaders of the revolt against roman government and was commander of jewish forces in galilee . he was captured by the romans and became a member of the entourage for roman general in command of the jewish campaign.

Answer 126

very successful generasl responsible for the conquest of gaul. powerful roman politician. his political ambition eventually led to a civil war, which he won and was made perpetual dictator. but then he was assassinated by his friends. he writes of himself in third person and glorifies his achievements.... so not the most credible source

Answer 127

roman senator and supporter of caesar. he devoted himself to writing a monograph with a thematic concern with the moral and political decline of rome. (compare livy!!!). bias against the senatorial aristocracy. narrative style is dramatic and effective.

Answer 128

not involved in political or military life. he hated rome because of its political and moral decline and civil wars. he wrote a history of rome from the beginning to his own time. he wrote 142 books, mainly on the republican period and civil wars. he summarized both accounts of a story and noted the differences without trying to decide between them

Answer 129

senator and lawyer. his major historical works are the Histories, which cover the civil wars after the death of nero and the reign of the flavian emperors. he was pro republican and this was seen through bias in his work. however, he was largely accurate and fact checked everything using state archives.

Answer 130

age ex: primeval

Answer 131

to do, conduct ex) agenda

Answer 132

year example: annual

Answer 133

old, ancient ex: antique

Answer 134

beginning or governing power ex: archaelogy

Answer 135

place were magistrates had their offices and kept records ex: archives

Answer 136

self ex: autobiography

Answer 137

life ex: biology

Answer 138

time ex: chronological

Answer 139

heart ex: record

Answer 140

to care for ex: curate

Answer 141

to take care of

Answer 142

to give ex: data "things given"

Answer 143

to make, do ex: faction

Answer 144

end ex: finish

Answer 145

TO WRITE ex: autograph

Answer 146

knowing, or expert ex: historian

Answer 147

account, story, history

Answer 148

mindful of ex: memory

Answer 149

to tell, relate

Answer 150

to throw against, oppose, expose ex: objective

Answer 151

first of its kind ex: primitivd

Answer 152

early ex: protohistoric

Answer 153

mark, sign

Answer 154

transitory ex: temporal

Answer 155

to hand over ex: tradition

Answer 156

study of mankind anthropos "person, human"

Answer 157

study of animals zoon - animal

Answer 158

chroma (color) + soma (body)

Answer 159

prefix a + prefix sym + combining form "metry"

Answer 160

tele (far) + graph (writing)

Answer 161

theo (god) + logy (study of)

Answer 162

akros (high) + onym (name)

Answer 163

auto (self) + nomos (custom, law)

Answer 164

ex (out) + hodus (a path)

Answer 165

epi (on, at) + taphos (tomb)

Answer 166

tempus (time)

Answer 167

inter (in) + mittere (verb)

Answer 168

ad (to) + gregarre (to collect in a flock)/ gather

Answer 169

equi (equal) + anim (mind)

Answer 170

op (toward, against) + pos (place)

Answer 171

kosmein (to arrange, to adore)

Answer 172

meter (mother ) + polis (city) person or thing connected with a major city

Answer 173

geo (earth) + logy

Answer 174

terrenus (belonging to the earth) from tera

Answer 175

belonging to the ground terra ( earth, land)

Answer 176

pharmakon (drugs)

Answer 177

gyne - woman, female

Answer 178

amputare ( to cut off) or am (around) + putare (to prune/trim)

Answer 179

contra (against) + conceptio (conception)

Answer 180

regere (to rule)

Answer 181

caput - head

Answer 182

detinere - hold back

Answer 183

ex - out + torquere- to twist

Answer 184

post - after + humous - death

Answer 185

oikos - home oikonomia - home management

Answer 186

species - appearance

Answer 187

manceps - a bidder, a purchaser manus - hand capere - to take to take out of someone's power, to liberate

Answer 188

manumittere - to release from power mittere - to send manus - hand

Answer 189

study of the properties of water in pipes hydr - water + aulos - pipe

Answer 190

a - not + gnostos - to know to believe that there is no way of knowing if god is real

Answer 191

com - with + scire - to know scindere - to cut, divide faculty of knowing what's right

Answer 192

dia - across + legein - to speak discussion between multiple people

Answer 193

anima - breath, soul something alive

Answer 194

katharsis - cleansing, purification

Answer 195

histor - knowing, expert + graph - something written

Answer 196

aevum - age + primus - first

Answer 197

protos - early history - an account, story

Answer 198

narrare to relate, to tell

Answer 199

temporalis - transitory

Answer 200

idios - one's own + syn - together + krasis - mitxture physical constitution of an individual

Answer 201

megas - great + phone - voice

Answer 202

geo - earth graph - written description of earth's surface

Answer 203

hedone - pleasure ist - nfs following an ethical system of which pleasure is the ultimate goal

Answer 204

pro - before + gignoskein- to know

Answer 205

in- in + migrare - to move

Answer 206

pro - before + cedere - to go

Answer 207

durare - to harden

Answer 208

liter - letter

Answer 209

pax- peace to make peace

Answer 210

hypn- sleep + osis - a condition of, disease

Answer 211

chlor - light green + oma - a tumor

Answer 212

cirrh - yellow osis - disease diseased condition of yellowness (of the liver)

Answer 213

myc - fungus, mold + oma - tumor a tumor caused by a fungus

Answer 214

tachy - swift , speed + logia - to speak

Answer 215

urbs - stronghold +ize to make stronger

Answer 216

acro - high + mega - great excess growth hormone

Answer 217

iso - equal + morphe - form, shape same form or shape

Answer 218

dict- to speak

Answer 219

minor - less

Answer 220

science of land management for crop production agros - a field + nomos - law or custom

Answer 221

oikos - house logia - study of study of living things and their environment

Answer 222

in - into + flare - to blow

Answer 223

navis - ship

Answer 224

manus - hand + scriptus - to write

Answer 225

philo - love sophy - knowledge love of knowledge

Answer 226

psyche - mind + ology - study

Answer 227

legein - to say + dia - across, between

Answer 228

anima - breath, soul any living sentient thing

Answer 229

ego - i viewing the world in relation to oneself

Answer 230

annus - year

Answer 231

arche - beginning +logy - stud of

Answer 232

memorar - to remember

Answer 233

objectum - object

Answer 234

tradere - to hand over

Brainscape's Knowledge GenomeTM

final study guide Flashcards

Brainscape's Knowledge Genome^TM