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American Government > Final Review > Flashcards

Final Review Flashcards

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1
Q

Freedom of Religion, Assembly, Press, Petition Speech.

A

First Amendment

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2
Q

Right against unreasonable search and seizure, Warrant

A

Fourth Amendment

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3
Q

Don’t have to house soldiers in your home

A

Third Amendment

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4
Q

Speedy trial and impartial jury in a criminal trial

A

Sixth Amendment

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5
Q

No cruel and unusual punishment, No excessive bail

A

Eighth Amendment

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6
Q

Right to bear arms and The NRA supports this amendment

A

Second Amendment

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7
Q

Rights not listed in the Constitution go to the people

A

Ninth Amendment

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8
Q

Right to a jury in civil cases

A

Seventh Amendment

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9
Q

Due Process, Double Jeopardy, Miranda rights, Eminent domain

A

Fifth Amendment

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10
Q

Rights belong to the state not listed in the Constitution

A

Tenth Amendment

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11
Q

precedent

A

A rule or law established in a previous case that will be used on future cases

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12
Q

What type of court is the Supreme Court? How many members?

A

Appellate court; 9 justices

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13
Q

Exclusionary Rule.

A

You can’t used any evidence obtained without a warrant in a trial

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14
Q

Establishment Clause.

A

Prohibits the government (or any government departments, officials, and buildings) from establishing a religion)

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15
Q

The First Amendment gives you the right to protest any time or place?

A

False

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16
Q

Schools can limit lewd speech

A

Bethel v. Fraser

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17
Q

Schools can edit school newspapers

A

Hazelwood v. Kuhlmeier

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18
Q

Schools can search without a warrant

A

NJ v T.L.O

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19
Q

Evidence obtained without a warrant cannot be used in court, exclusionary rule

A

Mapp v. Ohio

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20
Q

Students do have some freedom of expression, so long as it does not disrupt the school day

A

Tinker v. Des Moines

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21
Q

Schools can prohibit pro-drug messages

A

Morse v. Fredrick

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22
Q

Bans poll tax

A

24th amendment

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23
Q

Bans alcohol

A

18th amendment

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24
Q

Gives women right to vote

A

19th amendment

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25
Q

Ended slavery

A

13th amendment

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26
Q

Person can’t be denied right to vote based on race

A

15th Amendment

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27
Q

The equal protection clause

A

14th Amendment

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28
Q

End prohibition

A

21st amendment

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29
Q

Kept balance between slave and free states

A

Missouri compromise

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30
Q

Who won the civil war?

A

Union

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31
Q

The dred Scott, election of Lincoln and the issue of slavery were all causes for which war

A

Civil War

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32
Q

Types of segregation that said black and white people had tp be seperated

A

Jim Crow Laws

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33
Q

tax that had to be paid before you voted, a way of preventing African Americans from voting

A

Poll Tax

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34
Q

test given to people to see if they were smart enough to vote, a way of preventing African Americans from voting

A

Literacy test

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35
Q

stated that you could only vote if your grandfather was able to vote, a way of preventing African Americans from voting

A

Grandfather Clause

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36
Q

whites who used intimidation methods against the blacks

A

KKK

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37
Q

When former slaves would work a part of the land and not get paid money but in crops,

A

Sharecroppers

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38
Q

segregation as a way of life, not by law

A

De Facto Segregation

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39
Q

.racially motivated murder of a person for an alleged offense

A

Lynching

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40
Q

The time period after the Civil War from 1865-1877

A

Reconstruction Era

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41
Q

Segregation in schools is unconstitutional

A

Brown v. Board of Education

42
Q

Forced the integration of the busses

A

Montgomery Bus Boycott

43
Q

Separate but equal was constitutional

A

Plessy v. Ferguson

44
Q

Students who integrated the HS in Arkansas

A

Little Rock 9

45
Q

African Americans are inferior and cannot be citizens

A

Dred Scott Case

46
Q

Mom had an open casket to show how brutal it was in the South, start of the Civil Rights Movement

A

Murder of Emmett Till

47
Q

What are three things the Fair Labor Standards Act provided?

A

Minimum wage, Overtime pay, ending child labor

48
Q

What impact did Upton Sinclair’s The Jungle have?

A

-Forced the government to create the FDA

49
Q

What is the FDA?

A

Food and Drug Administration, regulates food and drug that come into and are exported out of states

50
Q

What is suffrage?

A

The right to vote

51
Q

What was Alice Paul’s strategy for getting women the right to vote?

A

Get an amendment added to the constitution

52
Q

What was Carrie Chapman Catt’s staratgey

A

Gain the right state by state

53
Q

Why did Woodrow Wilson end up supporting women’s suffrage?

A

As a war measure

54
Q

When was the 19th Amendment ratified? What did it say?

A

August 18, 1919
The right to vote must not be abridged by sex

55
Q

Title IX

A

Schools must____________ have equal funding for men and women’s sports as well as have equal opportunities to play sports

56
Q

Roe v. Wade

A

Many states outlawed abortions. (In Texas abortions ____________ were only legal to save the life of the mother)
Roe wished to have an abortion
But it was not allowed to under Texas____________ law
-Abrotion was ruled legal in the first three months

Was overturned in 2021

57
Q

Group that works with the Latino population to gain equality

A

La Raza/LULAC

58
Q

Fought to help the farm workers in California

A

Ceaser Chavez

59
Q
A

lack of Jobs

lack of Running Water

60
Q

Created by Obama for a path to Citizenship and not get deported

A

DACA/DAPA

61
Q

fought for economic equality for Latino Americans and women by helping form CSO

A

Dolores Huerta

62
Q

Group that fights for Native American rights

A

AIM

63
Q

The Crisis at the US/Mexico border is increasing and is a major issue within the Latino Community.

A

True

64
Q

Stonewall Riots

A

June 29, 1969
A series of spontaneous, violent demonstrations
Against a police raid___________ at the Stonewall Inn, in the Greenwich Village.

SPARKED THE GAY RIGHTS MOVEMENT

65
Q

Today you cannot be fired in any state for being gay

A

TRUE

66
Q

Don’t Ask Don’t Tell

A

In 1993 President Clinton enables “Don’t Ask, Don’t_________ Tell” (DADT) policy.
Openly gay individuals could not serve in the military
Openly gay__________ service members “would create an unacceptable risk to the high standards of morale, good order and discipline, and unit cohesion that are the essence of military capability”

67
Q

Obergefell v. Hodges (ruling and amendment that relates to equal protection used in the case)

A

In 2015, groups of same-sex couples________ sued their relevant state agencies in Ohio, Michigan, Kentucky, and Tennessee
Challenge the constitutionality of state’s’ bans_________ on same-sex marriage
Supreme Court rules that state bans_______ on same-sex marriages are unconstitutional (5-4)
Violate Equal protection_________ Clause of 14th Amendment

68
Q

Citizenship

A

Latino

69
Q

Equal Pay

A

Women

70
Q

Immigration

A

Latinos

71
Q

Transgender laws and “Don’t say gay”

A

LGBTQ+

72
Q

Representation in the media

A

-LGBTQ+, Natives, Latinos. And disabled people

73
Q

Higher minimum wage

A

Workers

74
Q

Representation in the government, not just in tribal land

A
75
Q

Reproductive rights

A

Women

76
Q

Water on the reservations

A

Native Americans

77
Q

Better health benefits

A

Workers

78
Q

Adoption Rights

A

LGBTQ+

79
Q

Accessibility

A

People with disabilities

80
Q

Economics

A

How nations make decisions about distributing limited resources to satisfy the unlimited wants and needs of its citizens.

81
Q

Factors of production

A

-Land
-Capital
-labor
-entrepreneurship

82
Q

Goods

A

Actual product or material that can be obtained in the economy (something that can be touched)
EX: sneakers, car pen

83
Q

Services

A

Work performed by someone
Ex: electrician, auto mechanic, hair stylist, chef

84
Q

Needs

A

things required for survival
EX: Food, water, clothing, shelter

85
Q

Wants

A

not required for survival
Luxuries
EVERYTHING ELSE that is not a need is a WANT
Ex. Food is a need, Pizza is a want

86
Q

Opportunity Cost

A

The value of what you give up
Making a choice costs you the opportunity to get that other thing
The value of the runner-up, your second choice (the next BEST alternative)
NOT money!
EX: By not picking pizza you give up the opportunity to have the cheese, more carbs, tomato sauce

87
Q

Trade-off

A

The act of getting something BUT giving up something else

88
Q

Entrepreneurship

A

-leaders who decide how to combine Land, Labor and Capital to make new or innovative goods and services
-take risks to start new companies and develop new ideas
-Risk-taker

89
Q

Land (list 2 examples)

A

Coal, golf course, Fruit, vegetables, the sea

90
Q

Labor (list two examples)

A

Factory worker, carpenter, waiter, server

91
Q

Capital

A

Pencil, car, tools, machines, mixer, oven

92
Q

Entrepreneurship

A

CEO, Elon Musk, Steve Jobs, Mr.Pierre of Pierres Baker, Scrub Daddy Founder

93
Q

Macroeconomics

A

The study of the economy as a whole

94
Q

GDP

A

the _Gross Domestic Product_____________________________________ (GDP)
The dollar amount of all _goods, services, and structures ___________________________________________ produced within a country’s national borders in one year.

95
Q

Why are second hand sales not included in the GDP

A

Product cannot be produced multiple times, so it is only accounted for by its first purchase.

96
Q

Recession

A

When the GDP goes down for ___6______ consecutive months or more

97
Q

Top expenditure of the federal budget

A

The US Military

98
Q

Which level of government gets Excise Tax (Level and Define)?

A

Federal

99
Q

Which level of government gets Sales Tax

A

State Government

100
Q

Which level of government gets Property Tax

A

State and Local Government

101
Q

Which level of government gets Income Tax

A

Federal Government

102
Q

Which level of government gets Inheritence Tax

A

Federal Government

American Government (7 decks)

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