Final Review Flashcards
What do CAM plants do to reduce water loss and take in carbon dioxide?
A. They bring in carbon dioxide through their leaves and stems.
B. They close the stomata during the day and open it at night.
C. They open up the stomata during the day and close them at night.
D. They absorb water and dioxide by opening their stomata during the day.
B. They close the stomata during the day and open it at night.
What is a C3 plant
A. Wheat
B. Corn
C. Ice Plant
D. None of the above
A. Wheat
What are the reactants of photosynthesis?
A. Water and carbon dioxide
B. Water and oxygen
C. Carbon dioxide and oxygen
D. Glucose and oxygen
A. Water and carbon dioxide
What are the products of Photosynthesis?
A. Glucose and carbon dioxide
B. Water and Carbon dioxide
C. Glucose and oxygen
D. All of the above
C. Glucose and oxygen
What does O2 stand for?
Carbon dioxide
Hydrogen
Oxygen
Water
Oxygen
What does C6H12O6 stand for
A. Water
B. Glucose
C. Oxygen
D. Sucrose
B. Glucose
What is the products of cellular respiration
A. None of the above
B. Water and Carbon Dioxide
C. Hydrogen and Carbon Dioxide
D. Oxygen
B. Water and Carbon Dioxide
What happens when a green light hits the plant leaf?
The plant leaf absorbs all the green light and turns green.
The plant leaf reflects the green light.
The plant leaf starts to burn.
All of above
The plant leaf reflects the green light.
What are Carbohydrates made out of?
A. All of the above.
B. Water and Oxygen
C. Carbon, Hydrogen, and Oxygen
D. Hydrogen and Water
C. Carbon, Hydrogen, and Oxygen
What are Lipids made out of?
A. Hydrogen, Carbon, and many oxygen molecules
B. Carbon and Oxygen
C. Non-Fats
D. Hydrogen, Carbon, and a few oxygen molecules
D. Hydrogen, Carbon, and a few oxygen molecules
What are Proteins?
A. Amino Acids
B. Mostly Fats
C. Non-Fats
D. Olive Oil
A. Amino Acids
What are Nucleic Acids?
A. DNA and RNA
B. Phosphorus molecules
C. Chains
D. Nothing
A. DNA and RNA
What is dehydration synthesis?
A. The process of adding water
B. The process of subtracting water
C. The process of two molecules breaking apart
D. The process of having no water
B. The process of subtracting water
What is Hydrolysis?
A. The process of adding water
B. The process of giving water to another organism
C. The process of avoiding death
D. None of the above
A. The process of adding water
What is a trophic level?
A pyramid of different levels.
The hierarchy of organisms in an ecosystem.
The level of the climate.
All of above
The hierarchy of organisms in an ecosystem.
What is the primary molecule used by cells to store chemical energy?
A. Matter
B. Glucose
C. ATP
D. Carbon dioxide
C. ATP
Which of the following processes produces the most ATP?
A. Aerobic respiration
B. Anaerobic respiration
C. Electron transport chain
D. Glycolysis
A. Aerobic respiration
What is Empirical Evidence?
A. Source of knowledge from observation
B. The mutual relationship between organisms
C. Interactions between different species of organisms
D. Learned Behavior
A. Source of knowledge from observation
What are group behaviors?
A. Flocking
B. Herding
C. Hunting
D. All of the above
D. All of the above
What is an R strategist
A. Rodents
B. High growth rate
C. Short life span
D. All of the above
D. All of the above
What is a K strategist
A. Humans
B. Few Offspring
C. All of the Above
D. Long life span
C. All of the Above
How much energy moves up the trophic levels?
A. 20%
B. 4%
C. .5%
D. 10%
D. 10%
What is CO2
A. Water
B. Energy
C. Light
D. Carbon Dioxide
D. Carbon Dioxide
What process produces oxygen from carbon dioxide?
A. Cellular respiration
B. Krebs cycle
C. Photosynthesis
D. photorespiration
C. Photosynthesis
What is biomass?
Energy the Sun
Material derived from living things
An organism that eat only plants
All biotic and abiotic factors in a ecosystem
Material derived from living things
What is an autotroph?
Organism that consumes for energy
Organism that produces energy
Organism that only eat plants
Organism that only eats meat
Organism that produces energy
How do animals survive
shelter
Group Behavior
Ecosystem
All of the above
All of the abovex
What is energy flow
Amount of energy moving through the food chain
A singular linear pathway of energy transfer
Anything that has volume and mass.
A diagram to show the amount of energy present in each trophic level
Amount of energy moving through the food chain
What does ATP stand for?
Adenosine triphosphate
Adenosphine triphospulate
Atrosphoride peroxide
None of the above
Adenosine triphosphate
Which of the following is NOT an abiotic factor
A. Air
B. Light
C. Fungi
D. Soil
C. Fungi
List all trophic levels down below
A. Tertiary consumers
B. Autotrophs
C. Secondary, and primary consumers
D. All of the above
D. All of the above
How are photosynthesis and cellular respiration connected?
A. Photosynthesis makes glucose which is used in cellular respiration for making ATP
B. Photosynthesis uses energy from cellular respiration to create oxygen
C. The products of cellular respiration are re-used for photosynthesis
D. Photosynthesis and cellular respiration are not connected
C. The products of cellular respiration are re-used for photosynthesis
A Food Web is …
A. A complex interconnected system of food chains
B. A single linear path of energy transfer
C. A diagram to show the flow of energy from one trophic level to another
D. None of the above
A. A complex interconnected system of food chains
How can behavior increase the chance of survival and reproduction?
Behavior is the way animals act. Shared DNA allows organisms to engage in social behaviors like altruism because it contributes a fitness benefit to genes they carry, even if engaging in the behavior lowers individual fitness and survival.
Which of the following receives the least amount of energy in the trophic levels?
A. Primary consumer
B. Secondary consumer
C. Producers
D. Tertiary consumer
D. Tertiary consumer
All these are examples of group behaviors EXCEPT
A. Herding
B. Migrating
C. Courtship
D. Hibernating
D. Hibernating
What is a heterotroph?
A. An organism that dies early
B. An organism that cannot produce its own food
C. An organism that can produce their own food
D. An organism that consumes its own waste.
B. An organism that cannot produce its own food
What is an autotroph?
A. An organism that can produce its own food.
B. An organism that consumes only plants
C. An organism that lives underground
D. An organism that cannot produce its own food
A. An organism that can produce its own food.
What is matter?
A. Heat
B. Light
C. Substances that take un no space
D. Any Substance that has mass and takes up space
D. Any Substance that has mass and takes up space
What is energy?
A. The ability to do work
B. Heat
C. Something we gain from living
D. The ability to run technology
A. The ability to do work
What is a decomposer?
A. An organism that consumes living organisms with the use of a digestive system
B. An organism that consumes dead plants and organisms without the use of an internal digestive system
C. An organism that gets its energy from the sun
D. An organism that performs chemosynthesis
B. An organism that consumes dead plants and organisms without the use of an internal digestive system
What is anaerobic respiration?
A. respiration that does not produce energy.
B. A chemical process that does not involve oxygen and releases less energy than aerobic respiration
C. Respiration that requires oxygen
D. How an organism turns glucose into water
B. A chemical process that does not involve oxygen and releases less energy than aerobic respiration
What is aerobic respiration?
A. A chemical process using oxygen to produce energy from carbohydrates.
What is biomass?
A. Organic matter used as fuel
What is the role of chlorophyll?
A. To move energy as a energy train
B. To prove ATP
C. Green pigment
D. To create NADH
C. Green pigment
What type of cell is in C4 plants?
A. Lumen
B. Bundle Sheath Cells
C. Pyruvic Acid
D. NADH
B. Bundle Sheath Cells
How do CAM plants get CO2?
A. Through their stroma, in the day
B. Through their stoma, in the day
C. Through their stroma, at night
D. Through their stoma, at night
D. Through their stoma, at night
Why does anaerobic happen?
A. Not enough oxygen
B. Not enough carbon
C. Too much carbon
D. Too much oxygen
A. Not enough oxygen
Where is the Stoma located and what does it do?
A. Inside chloroplast, and controls the amount of CO2 going into the plant
B. In the Thylakoid, and controls the amount of H2O going into the plant
C. In the inner membrane, and controls the amount of ATP going into the plant
D. In the Calvin cycle, and creates proteins
A. Inside chloroplast, and controls the amount of CO2 going into the plant
What are the products of cellular respiration?
A. Water, carbon dioxide, and ATP
B. oxygen and glucose
C. oxygen and water
D. glucose and carbon dioxide
A. Water, carbon dioxide, and ATP
What are the products of photosynthesis?
A. Glucose and oxygen
B. H20 and Glucose
C. CO2 and glucose
D. ATP, and CO2
A. Glucose and oxygen
What is a waste product of photosynthesis?
A. Oxygen
B. ATP
C. Hydrogen
D. Carbon Dioxide
A. Oxygen
Which type of plant closes in the day to conserve water?
A. C3
B. C4
C. C5
D. CAM
D. CAM
Which of the following are CAM plants?
A. Corn
B. Succulent
C. Tree
D. Sunflower
B. Succulent
Which of the following are C3 plants?
A. Bush
B. Corn
C. Rose
D. Tree
D. Tree
What are C4 Plants
A. Plant that Blow up
B. Plants That Change The Location Of Cellular Respiration
C. Plants that take in carbon dioxide at night and release it in the day
D. Plants that are used in fertilizer
C. Plants that take in carbon dioxide at night and release it in the day
How do plants adapt to stop photorespiration
A. They Don’t Use The Calvin Cycle
B. They grow legs and move to colder places
C. They only open their stomata at night
D. They use oxygen instead of CO2
C. They only open their stomata at night
What powers carbon to turn into glucose and oxygen? (powered by sunlight)
A. Plants
B. Oxygen
C. Sunlight
D. ATP
C. Sunlight
What are the four main categories of biomolecules?
A. Carbon ,oxygen, lactic acid, protein
B. Carbohydrates ,lipids ,proteins ,and nucleic acids
C. Carbon, glucose, sucrose, carbohydrate
D. Carbon Dioxide, Hydrogen, Cellular Respiration ,photosynthesis
B. Carbohydrates ,lipids ,proteins ,and nucleic acids
Why is the shape of a protein important?
A. Aesthetic Purposes
B. Different shapes have different uses
C. It doesn’t matter
D. They have to be specific size to work
B. Different shapes have different uses
Cellular respiration takes place in which place
A. Chloroplast
B. Mitochondria
C. Smooth ER
D. Rough Er
B. Mitochondria
What does O2 stand for
A. Hydrogen
B. Oxygen
C. Carbon Dioxide
D. “OH. ME TOO”
B. Oxygen
What are the Processes of Aerobic Respiration
A. Glycolysis and Crab cycle
B. Electro Chain Train, glycolysis , and Kreb’s Cycle.
C. Bird
D. None of the above
D. None of the above
Where is a Stroma located?
A. Thylakoid
B. Chloroplast
C. Inner membrane
D. Lumen
C. Inner membrane
Which of the following is made during Glycolysis?
A. ATP
B. Pyruvic Acid
C. NADH
D. All of the above
D. All of the above
DNA is a _____
A.Nucleic acid
B.carbohydrate
C, lipid
D.protien
A.Nucleic acid
What are the products of cellular respiration
A. Carbon dioxide, water and ATP
B. Oxygen and glucose
C. Water and carbon dioxide
D. Carbon dioxide and glucose
A. Carbon dioxide, water and ATP
What is ATP made up of?
A. Adenosine, ribose, and three phosphate molecules
B. Adenine, amino acids, and cells
C. Adenine, protein, sugar
D. Any type of acids
A. Adenosine, ribose, and three phosphate molecules
What is the ratio of carbon, hydrogen and oxygen in carbohydrates
A.1/2/1
B. 2/1/1
C. 1/1/2
D. 1/1/1
A.1/2/1
What is the full chemical reaction for photosynthesis?
A. CO2 + O2 → H2O + C6H12O6
B. CO2 + H2O → C6H12O6 + O2
C. O2 + C6H12O6 → O2 + H2O
D. None of these
B. CO2 + H2O → C6H12O6 + O2
What are the three population distribution groups?
A. Uniform, Dispersed, clumped
B. Group, Split, Managed
C. Formal, Random, Uniform
D. Uniform, Split, Formal
A. Uniform, Dispersed, clumped
What respiration is used when there is no oxygen
A. Anaerobic
B. Aerobic
C. Oxygen
D. Carbon dioxide
A. Anaerobic
What is the order for aerobic respiration?
A. Glycolysis, Krebs Cycle, Electron Transport Chain
Population density = ________
A. Total population / Total land area
B. Total land area / Total population
C. Species / Amount of species
D. land area/species
A. Total population / Total land area
Where does glycolysis take place
A. Cytoplasm
B. Mitochondria
C. Stroma
D. Stoma
A. Cytoplasm
How much energy do producers take from the sun?
A. 10%
B. 0.1%
C. 1%
D. 0.01%
C. 1%
What is a R strategist
A. a species that has many offspring but they have a short lifespan
B. few offspring
C. no offspring
D. it is a species that can reproduce by itself
A. a species that has many offspring but they have a short lifespan
What part of the cell does glycolysis take place?
A. Chloroplast
B. Cytoplasm
C. Mitocondria
D. Nucleus
B. Cytoplasm
What is produced in the Krebs cycle?
A. ATP
B. Carbon Dioxide
C. NADH
D. All of the above
D. All of the above
How much ATP is produced at the end of cellular respiration?
A. 32
B. 17
C. 30
D. 38
A. 32
What molecules are not present during Fermentation?
A. Oxygen
B. Glucose
C. Pyruvic Acid
D. None of the above
A. Oxygen
What are the products of photosynthesis?
A. Oxygen and Glucose
B. Hydrogen and Oxygen
C. Water and Carbon Dioxide
D. Glucose and Sugar
A. Oxygen and Glucose
What are the products of cellular respiration?
A. Water and Oxygen
B. Hydrogen and Glucose
C. Carbon Dioxide and Water
D. Glucose and Oxygen
C. Carbon Dioxide and Water
Which one is a CAM plant?
A. Sugarcane
B. Pineapple
C. Oak Tree
D. None of the Above
B. Pineapple
What are the products of cellular respiration?
CO2, H2O, ATP
C6H12O6 + 6O2
O2
FAHD
CO2, H2O, ATP
What are the end products of photosynthesis
Sugar and oxygen
ATP
Water and carbon dioxide
Oxygen
Sugar and oxygen
In which part of the leaf does photosynthesis
Fhdjkalf
Stroma
Stoma
Fdklafdkl
Stroma
What does the stomata do?
A. Releases carbon dioxide
B. Releases oxygen
C. Takes in carbon dioxide
D. B and C
D. B and C
What plants are CAM plants
Corn
Flowers
Succulents
Sugar Cane
Succulents
What are autotrophs?
Organisms that consumes only meat
Organisms that consumes only plants
Organisms that don’t need to consume anything to get energy
Both A and B
Organisms that don’t need to consume anything to get energy
Who does cellular respiration?
Plants
Animals
Plants and Animals
None of the above
Plants and Animals
What stage of cellular respiration creates the most ATP?
Glycolysis
Calvin Cycle
Kreb Cycle
Electron Transport Chain
Electron Transport Chain
What factors DON’T affect population size?
Immigration
Oxygen
Births
Emmigration
Oxygen
Which is NOT a group behavior?
Flocking
Hibernation
Flying
Swarming
Flying
What are primary consumers?
Organisms that consumes producers
Organisms that consumes other organisms
Organisms that consumes dead organisms
Both A and C
Organisms that consumes producers
What are the 4 biomolecules?
Carbohydrates, lipids, glucose, and FAHD
Nucleic acids, lipids, carbohydrates, and proteins
Proteins, DNA, ATP, and lipids
Nucleic acids, protein, DNA, and FAHD
Nucleic acids, lipids, carbohydrates, and proteins
What type of plant closes their stomata during the day
C4
Fjdksafdlk
Fkdljfdlk
Fdkslfjkl
C4
Which show the correct sequence during cellular respiration
Glycolysis-kreb cycle- electron transport chain
Jfkdshfak
Hfdkjsfhdjks
Fhdskjf
Glycolysis-kreb cycle- electron transport chain
The product of glycolysis is
Pyruvate
Bjkjhgjk
Vjvhk
Cgkhj
Producer-
An organism that makes its own food using photosynthesis.
Consumer
An organism that eats other organisms,
Food chain
- A diagram that shows the transfer of energy between organisms.
Predator-
An animal that is eaten by another animal.
Food web-
A diagram that is showing a set of linked food chains
Population
The number of organisms of the same type living in the same area.
Ecosystem
The interaction between organisms and their habitat in a particular location
Habitat
The area in which organisms live.
Competition
The struggle between two or more organisms for the same resources
Adaptation
-A characteristic that helps an organism to survive in its environment.
Variation-
Differences in particular characteristics within a species.
Species
Organisms that have lots of characteristics in common, and can mate to produce fertile offspring.
What do Animals compete for
-
Food
-Water
-Space
-Mates
- What is CO2
o a. Oxygen
o b. Water
o c. H20
o d. Carbon dioxide
d. Carbon dioxide
- What does the electron transport chain produce?
o a. Creates ATP
o b. Creates Oxygen
o c. Creates Glucose
o d. Creates CO2
a. Creates ATP
- What is the difference between aerobic and anaerobic?
o a. Aerobic requires more energy
o b. Aerobic is better than anaerobic
o C. Aerobic does not require oxygen
o d. Anaerobic does not require oxygen
d. Anaerobic does not require oxygen
- What are CAM plants?
o Camel plants
o Carbon And Metal plants
o Plants that open up their stomata during the day and close them during the night.
o Plants that open up their stomata during the night and close them during the day
o Plants that open up their stomata during the night and close them during the day
- When does the Stomata open for C3 plants?
o Always
o During the day
o During the night
o Noon
o During the day
- What are the reactants for photosynthesis in order?
o - 6C02 + C6H1206
o - C6H1206 + 602
o - 6C02 + 6H20
o - C6H1206 + 602
o - 6C02 + 6H20
- Why does the CAM plant’s stomata open at night
o - To keep itself warm
o - To prevent any water loss
o - To keep consumers away
o - To keep the oxygen inside it
- To prevent any water loss
- Producers eat organisms.
o True
o False
o Maybe
o None of the above
o False
- Is learned behavior a behavior developed by experience?
o - Yes
o - No
o - Sometimes
o - Not sure
o - Yes
