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A&P 2 (AC) > Final Questions > Flashcards

Final Questions Flashcards

1
Q

What is myocardium?

A

heart muscle

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2
Q

What happens during systole?

A

Both AV valves close Pulmonary and aortic valves open

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3
Q

Where does blood go when it leaves the lungs?

A

Goes to the pulmonary vein

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4
Q

Where is the base of the heart?

A

At the atrium

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5
Q

Where is the apex of the heart?

A

Left ventricle

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6
Q

Which side of the heart has the thickest wall?

A

Left

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7
Q

When does cardiac depolarization happen?

A

During systole

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8
Q

What are the fibers of the heart?

A

Bundle of His, pkinje fibers (sp)

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9
Q

What is heart sound 2/”dub”?

A

Pulmonary/semilunar valve closing

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10
Q

On the left side of the animal, what heart sound is more pronounced?

A

Pulmonary

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11
Q

What is Starling’s law?

A

Stroke vol X heart rate = cardiac output

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12
Q

What happens when an animal is in shock?

A

Rapid heart beat/ decreased blood pressure

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13
Q

What does the T wave represent?

A

Repolarization of ventricles

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14
Q

Where is an IV catheter placed?

A

Cephalic vein

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15
Q

Where is the moderator band located?

A

Right ventricle of the heart

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16
Q

What is the most distal phalanx on a horse?

A

Coffin bone

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17
Q

What is the most distal part of the respiratory tract?

A

Aveoli

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18
Q

At what part does the respiratory and digestive system separate from each other? (What’s the last point they’re together)

A

Pharynx

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19
Q

What three things do the nasal passages do?

A

Warm, humidify, and filter

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20
Q

What is the function of the larynx?

A

Voicebox

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21
Q

When does the epiglottis cover the glottis?

A

When food or foreign material are present

22
Q

What type of muscle does the trachea have?

A

Smooth muscle

23
Q

What happens to the pH and breathing when CO2 decreases

A

pH increases Reduces breathing

24
Q

What type of cells support a neuron?

A

Neuroglial cells

25
Q

What are involuntary functions in the nervous system controlled by?

A

Autonomic system

26
Q

When petting a dog, the receptors go to the brain, then back to the place he is getting pet. Is this (going back to where he is being pet) afferent or efferent?

A

Afferent

27
Q

What part of the brain is responsible for intelligence?

A

Cerebrum

28
Q

Where is the blood/brain barrier?

A

In capillaries

29
Q

What is found in gray matter?

A

Neurons

30
Q

What is found in white matter?

A

Myelin

31
Q

In the sympathetic nervous system, what happens

A

Increased heart rate, dilated pupils, digestion is decreased (In charge of fight or flight)

32
Q

Where are visceral sensations found?

A

Around organs

33
Q

Where are temperature receptors found?

A

Hypothalmus

34
Q

What body part does not contain nocioceptors

A

Brain

35
Q

What is the name of the eardrum?

A

Tympanic membrane

36
Q

Where does the middle ear open and equalize air pressure?

A

Eustachian tube

37
Q

Where are the bones of the ear located?

A

Middle ear

38
Q

What are the bones of the middle ear?

A

Incus, stapes, mallus

39
Q

What part of the ear is responsible for hearing?

A

Inner ear

40
Q

What is the glowy part of the eye?

A

Tapedum lucidium

41
Q

What retinal cells are stimulated to color?

A

Cones

42
Q

Where is the limbus?

A

Junction of the sclera and cornea

43
Q

What is the most refractive part of the eye?

A

Cornea

44
Q

What is the third eyelid called?

A

Nictitating membrane

45
Q

What are the 12 cranial nerves?

A

Olfactory, optic, oculomotor, trochlear, trigeminal, abducens, facial, vestibulocochlear, glossopharyngeal, vagus, accessory, hypoglossal

46
Q

What does the kidney produce?

A

Erythropoetin

47
Q

What is the basic functional unit of the kidney?

A

Nephron

48
Q

Where does tubular reabsorption and secretion take place?

A

Peritubular capillaries

49
Q

What type of cell is found in the urinary bladder?

A

Transitional epithelial

50
Q

If there is a malfunction of the tongue, which cranial nerve is responsible?

A

Glossopharyngeal

51
Q

What are the four parts of pain reception?

A

Transduction, transmission, modulation, and perception

52
Q

Figure 8 of the heart:

A

A&P 2 (AC) (7 decks)

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