final primary teeth Flashcards

1
Q

primary teeth have bulges in?

A

cervical third of labial and lingual surfaces; lingual bulge is seen as large cingulum that occupies 1/3 of cervicoincisal crown length AND labial bulge is seen as a prominent convex cervical ridge

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
2
Q

roots in proportion to crown length on primary teeth?

A

roots are long and narrow MD than on permanent teeth

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
3
Q

roots on primary Max and mand anterior teeth bend ________ in apical third?

A

10 degrees labially in apical third

*less so in mand canine

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
4
Q

roots primary max incisors bend lingually in? Mand?

A

cervical third to half

*Mand incisors are straighter in their cervical third

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
5
Q

what is VERY SPECIAL about primary maxillary central incisors?

A

primary maxillary central incisors are the ONLY type of primary or permanent incisors where the crown is WIDER MD than incisocervically

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
6
Q

compared to permanent teeth, primary incisor crowns are ______ relative to their root length?

A

shorter

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
7
Q

dimensions of primary canines?

A
Max= about as long MD as incisogingivally
mand= longer incisocervically and narrower MD
How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
8
Q

**primary max canines and permanent mandibular 1st premolars are UNIQUE how?

A

mesial proximal contacts more cervical than distal

*all other primary and permanent teeth have the distal contact more cervical

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
9
Q

**primary mandibular canines have their distal cusp ridge _____ than their mesial cusp ridge? Same as what other teeth?

A

distal cusp ridge =longer

* permanent canines and premolars EXCEPT Max 1st premolars

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
10
Q

**primary maxillary canines have their mesial cusp ridge _____ than their distal cusp ridge? Same as what other teeth?

A

mesial cusp ridge =longer

** Max 1st premolars

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
11
Q

primary molar crowns are wider?

A

MD and shoerter cervico-occlusally (same as permanent molars)

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
12
Q

are primary 1st or 2nd molars smaller?

A

1st

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
13
Q

primary molar crowns have a narrow chewing surface (occlusal table) buccolingually compared to?

A

the entire tooth width buccolingually

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
14
Q

buccal cusps are not?

A

as sharp; they meet at wide obtuse angles

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
15
Q

buccal cervical ridges are prominent, especially mesial or distally?

A

mesially; so the cervical lines curve more apically in mesial half of buccal surface

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
16
Q

primary root furcations?

A

are nearer to the crown with little or no root trunk compared to permanent molars

17
Q

describe general primary roots characteristics?

A

thin, slender, widely spread

18
Q

***primary maxillary second molars RESEMBLE?

different how?

A

permanent maxillary first molars

  • occlusal veiw mesial outline tapers toward lingual
  • primary mesiobuccal and mesiolingual cusp are about equal in size BUT mesiolingual cusp is larger than mesiobuccal for pemanent teeth
19
Q

primary mandibular second molars RESEMBLE? different how?

A

permanent mandibular first molars

*the 3 buccal cusps are nearly equal in size (whereas for permanent teeth, the distal cusp is usually smaller)

20
Q

what are the 4 cusps to primary maxiallary first molars?

A

4 cusps

1) mesibuccal is widest and longest
2) mesiolingual cusp is smaller but sharper
3) distobuccal cusp is small
4) disolingual is inconspicuous and sometimes absent

21
Q

buccal groove on primary max 1st molar?

A

is located distal to center and divides the large mesiobuccal cusp fromthe indistinct distobuccal cusp

22
Q

both the max premolar and primary max 1st molar are wier?

A

FL than MD

23
Q

what are the 3 fossa on primary max 1st molars?

A

1) large mesial triangular fossa
2) medium central fossa
3) minute distal fossa

24
Q

the grooves on primary max 1st molar form?

A

an H pattern (somewhat similar to max premolar)

25
Q

what tooth does the primary mandibular first molar resemble?

A

NONE!

26
Q

the primary maxillary first molar somewhat resembles?

A

permanent maxillary premolar

27
Q

the primary mandibular first molar mesial marginal ridge is??

A

overdeveloped; almost resembles a cusp

28
Q

the primary mandibular first molar occlusal table is wider? similar to?

A

MD than BL (like 2nd mandibular molars)

29
Q

what primary tooth has an acute and prominent mesiobuccal angle of the occlusal table?

A

primary mandibular first molar= the mesial surface outline converges to the lingual with an acute and prominent mesiobuccal angle of the occlusal table

30
Q

what cusp is largest on primary mandibular first molar?

A

the mesiobuccal cusp is largest and longest; almost covers 2/3 of buccal surface but not as wide buccolingually

31
Q

what runs between the mesiobuccal and mesiolingual cusp on primary mandibular first molar?

A

a pronounced transverse ridge

32
Q

the occlusal table on primary mandibular first molar is larger?

A

distal to the transverse ridge with a larger distal fossa and a smaller mesial traiangular fossa
*no central fossa