Final Pharmacy Flashcards
In electron capture, what is captured from the orbital shells?
A. Proton
B.Electron
C.Deuteron
D. X-ray
B. Electron
An element that decays by Beta will have a nucleus that is abundant in:
A. Neutrons
B.Electrons
C.Protons
D.Deutrons
A. Neutrons
Pb-204 is the ground state of Pb-204m
True or False
True
Which of the following is not an energy of Gallium- 67
A. 93 keV
B. 184 keV
C. 284 keV
D.0.3 MeV
C. 284 keV
During the internal conversion process, what is the emitted from the nucleus,strikes an electron causing it to be expelled from the atom?
A Gamma Ray
The half life of Technetium-99m is ___ hours.
6 hours
Gamma rays originate from the _____.
Nucleus
Two nuclides with the same number of neutrons but different atomic numbers are called isotones.
T/F
True
Which of the following radionuclides has the greatest chance of decaying by alpha?
A. Th-145
B. Cs-136
C. Zn-82
D. O-15
A. Th-145 (Alpha decay usually has an atomic number greater than 85
What is the atomic number of TI-202
81
Which of the following is not a particle form of radiation?
A. Alpha
B. Beta
C. Gamma
D. Characteristic x-rays
E. Both C&D
E. Both C&D
The half-life of Cobalt-57 is:
A. 71 days
B. 6504 hours
C. 6000 minutes
D. None of the above
B.6504 hours
What are the qualifications to be a stable atom?
A. Approximately the same number of protons and neutrons
B. To have a higher atomic number than mass
C. To have no neutrons
D. To have equal # of nucleons and protons
A. Approximately the same number of the protons and neutrons
Where are nucleons found?
In the nucleus
Iodine-123 decays by Isomeric Transition
True or False
False
Bi-210 decays by Beta but Isomeric Transition could accompany it as well.
True or False
True
Solve: Express answer in element and mass number (Ex: Xe-133)
_______ 222At + (B+) + (v)
Rn-222
Which decay method undergoes annihilation ?
A. Internal conversion
B. Positron
C. Electron Capture
D. Alpha
B. Positron
Electron capture is a decay mode of which of the following radionuclides ?
A.99MTc
B.123 I
C.57 Co
D.67 Ga
E. B,C,D
E. B,C,D
Which radiopharmaceutical decays by Electron Capture
A. Co-57
B. Tc-99m
C.Xe-133
D. Ra-222
A Co-57
What particle is released from the nucleus during electron capture decay?
A. Neutrino
B. Beta
C. Gamma
D. Electron
A. Neutrino
Solve: Express answer in element and mass number form (Ex. Xe-133)
200 Hg+ e _____ + v
Au-200
Hydrogen, deuterium and tritium are all ?
A. Isotopes
B. Have only 1 proton
C. Isomers
D. Both a &b
D. Both a & b
Which decay method is not used directly in Nuclear Medicine ?
Spontaneous Fission
99mTc-HDP is a radiopharmaceutical
True or False
True
If an element has 27 protons and 20 neutrons how would it decay?
Electron Capture
Which radiopharmaceutical has an energy of 136 keV?
A. I-123
B. I-131
C. Mo-99
D. Co- 57
D. Co-57
Which of the following statements is not true concerning the decay scheme of Pb- 204m?
A. Pb-204m is in a metastable state
B. The time Pb-204m spends in an above ground state is not sufficient to be metastable
C. Pb-204m gives off several different energies on its way to ground state
B.
There are 2 parts to a radiopharmaceutical. Which part of the radiopharmaceutical tells the radiopharmaceutical where to go in the body?
The Pharmaceutical
I-131 decays by a Beta particle
True or false
True
The 3 energies of Iodine-131
A. 10, 20, 30keV
B. 284, 364, 637 keV
C. 161, 417 keV and 1.02 MeV
D.0.284, 0.364 AND 0.637 MeV
E. Both B& D
E.
Effective Half- Life can be longer than Physical but not biologic
True or False
False
What are the 2 energies of Mo-99
740/780 keV or 0.74/0.78 MeV
Radiotracers and Radiopharmaceuticals are considered to be the same thing.
True/ False
True
Gamma decay emits a particle.
True or False
False
An atomic number of 48 gives you what element
Cd
The alpha particle consist of
2 protons and 2 neutrons
Tc-99 has how many Neutrons? (Just give the numeric value ex. 21)
56
If your generator column is 3 in^3 and it contains 2 Ci of Mo-99. What is the specific activity if the Mo-99 weights 4 grams in a volume of 2cc.
0.5 Ci/g
What is the half-life of Molybdenum-99
66 hours
What does the mass number of an element signify?
The number of protons and neutrons/nucleons
Solve: Express answer in element and mass number form (Ex. Xe-133)
235U____ + 4He
Th-231
If 200 uCi of Iodine-123 was used for calibration of a gamma camera, how long would it take for the source to reach 100 uCi?
13.2 hours
Which radionuclide can be used to locate infection and has half life of 78.2 hrs?
Ga-67
When a radionuclide decays by Isomeric Transition a ___ is given off.
Gamma Ray
In Beta Decay the atomic number does what ?
Increases by 1
Fill in the decay equation for Cu-62 if it decays by positron:
Ba-137_____ + B+ + v
Cs-137
Sb-122 has how may nucleons?
122
When the energy from the orbital transition results in the emission of an orbital electron rather than an x- ray the electron is termed ______.
Auger Electron
The shell with the highest probability of losing an electron in electron capture is the _______shell
M
I-131 has a _____ day half life
8 days
List the next isobar after calcium-40 ( list in the form of element -# of Nucleons eg X-30
Sc-40
A radionuclide that has no stable isotopes of the original radionuclide is called what ?
Carrier Free
An example of units for specific activity is ?
mCi/mg
What has an influence on the type of radionuclide produced in a Linear Accelerator.
The bombarding material/The target nucleus
How are particles accelerated in a linear accelerator?
By changing the electrical charge on the Dees
If Mo-98 is bombarded with a neutron in neutron capture what radionuclide is produced?
Mo-99
Li-6 (p,__) He-3
Choose the emitted material .
A. Proton& Neutron
B. Alpha Particle
C. 2 protons and 4 Neutrons
D. Both B & C
E. All of the above
B.
PET radiopharmaceuticals decay by _____
Positron
Thallium-201 has a half life of ______ days.
3.03 days
The Atomic number of the fission fragments of uranium should equal what?
92
What is an advantage of using neutron capture over fission?
It is less expensive
What is the bombarding agent used in a nuclear reactor?
Neutron
What is the equation for a neutron capture?
(N,gamma)
What is the function of the control rods in a reactor?
To control the rate of the reaction
What is the trade name for 177Lu- Dotatate?
Lutathera