FINAL Hungarian Flashcards
Appendicitis – vakbélgyulladás
What is your problem?
Where exactly does it hurt?
How long have you had a complaint?
Are your stools and urine okay?
Do you have an appetite? I will examine it now.
Get undressed to the waist!
Go to bed!
I feel his belly.
Let’s relax.
Tell me if it’s wood!
Get dressed! You may have appendicitis
I will give you a referral to the lab for a blood test.
Abdominal ultrasound should be done, then
I recommend surgery. Please come back after the surgery
for control4
Patient:
My stomach really hurts.
My lower abdomen, on the right side.
2/3 days ago.
My urine is fine, but
I have a problem.
I’m not hungry. Three days ago
I feel nauseous and bloated.
Asthma
What is your problem?
How long have you had a complaint?
Can you feel pain somewhere?
Cough?
When you cough, does phlegm come up?
Do you have any other complaints? I will examine it now.
Get undressed
to the waist!
I listen to his back and chest.
Sigh! Take a breath
hold it in and then blow it out!
Thanks, it’s fine.
Get dressed! You may have asthma.
It is a chronic disease.
It cannot be cured, but it can be treated. I will give you a referral for respiratory function
for examination I will prescribe a bronchodilator.
It would be good to avoid heavy physical
work and stress.
You’re allowed to do sports, but you shouldn’t
overburden yourself.
Patient:
Many times I can barely breathe.
Three months ago.
Yes, I feel a pinching pain in the
in my chest.
Yes, I cough often.
No.
I often choke.
Cystitis
What is your problem?
Where exactly does it hurt?
What is the pain like?
How often do you urinate?
How is your urine?
Does it hurt to urinate?
Have a fever?
What is your fever?
Did you take antipyretics? I will examine it now.
Get undressed to the waist!
I feel his belly.
Tell me if it hurts!
Get dressed! You may have cystitis
there is I will give you a referral to the lab for a blood test and
for urinalysis.
Come back with the findings, then
we will discuss the treatment.
I prescribe antibiotics, antispasmodics and
pain reliever. Drink plenty of fluids
and rest a lot!
Come back for a check-up in a week
Later!
Patient:
My lower abdomen has been hurting for days.
My lower abdomen hurts, below my navel.
It’s strong, painkillers don’t help.
I often urinate / pee, but only
few come.
Bloody and pus.
Yes, burning pain when peeing
sense.
I often have a fever.
It was 39 degrees in the morning.
Yes, but it didn’t help.
Common cold
What is your problem?
Have a fever?
Do you have any other complaints? Open your mouth! I look at his throat.
I see his throat is not red. Maybe you have a cold.
Take vitamin C! If it’s in
if your nose is blocked, use nasal drops! Drink plenty of fluids
to rest!
Patient:
I’m not well. Weak and tired
I’m.
There isn’t.
Yes, I have a headache and a runny nose.
Coronary artery disease – koszorúér szűkület
What is your problem?
Where exactly does it hurt?
When did the pain start?
What is the pain like?
How long does it take
pain?
What causes pain?
Is the pain radiating somewhere?
Do you have any other complaints? I will examine it now.
I’ll take your pulse first. This is good.
I’m going to take your blood pressure now. It also
good.
Now I will listen to your heart.
Get undressed to the waist!
Breathe easy!
We are ready to.
Get dressed You may have coronary artery stenosis
there is
Your heart isn’t getting enough oxygen. I will give you a referral to the lab for a blood test and
for an exercise ECG.
Chest x-ray and heart ultrasound
an examination is also required.
Come back with the findings, then
let’s discuss the treatment. Let’s change your lifestyle! Not
let’s smoke! Do it regularly
measure your blood pressure! Avoid greasy
food! Get moving!
Patient:
My chest hurts a lot, it’s numb
my arm and fingers are also numb.
Here in the middle, behind my sternum.
About 2 months ago.
Tight, strong pain.
For about 10 minutes.
If I’m carrying something heavy or on the stairs
counties.
Yes, it radiates to my arm.
Lately I’ve been sweating a lot, especially
night.
Diabetes – cukorbetegség
What is your problem?
Show me where?
Has your weight changed recently?
How many kilos and in how much time?
Is your urine okay?
How often?
Another complaint
do you have
What started these complaints?
Are you taking any medication? You may have diabetes
yes. Take it on an empty stomach tomorrow morning
go to the lab for a blood test.
A complete blood count should be done,
also measure blood sugar levels.
Bring a urine sample!
Come back with the findings, then
let’s discuss the treatment. Have them checked regularly
blood sugar! Avoid sugar
food and drink!Beware of
test weight! Do it regularly
to exercise!
Patient:
Does the doctor see this wound? Already
it hasn’t healed in a month.
Here, on my feet. Also dark spots
they are on my skin. Here is the
on my neck.
Yes, I gained a lot of weight.
Ten kilos in half a year.
I can’t lose weight because it’s all the time
I am hungry and thirsty.
You need to pee often and a lot.
8 times, 10 times a day. Even at night
I get up 3 times.
I see dimly.
My immune system is also weak,
recently any infection
I will catch you.
I’ve been sick for months now.
Only painkillers and sleeping pills
Flu – Influenza
What is your problem?
How long have you had a complaint?
Can you feel pain somewhere?
Cough?
Does phlegm come up when you cough?
Do you have any other complaints?
Have a fever? What is your fever?
Did you take antipyretics? I will examine it now.
Get undressed
to the waist!
I listen to his back and chest.
Sigh now!
I’m going to check your throat now.
Open your mouth!
Let’s say АА!
Her throat is very red.
We are ready to.
Get dressed! Maybe you have the flu.
Here’s a fever reducer
take it when you have a fever! There you go
1000 milligrams of vitamin C
take it every day! Let’s rest a lot and a lot
drink fluids!
Patient:
I don’t feel well
myself.
I am weak.
3 days ago.
Yes, my throat really hurts and the
my limbs are weak.
I feel a burning pain in my chest.
Yes, I cough.
Yes.
Runny nose.
Yes, it was 39 degrees this morning.
Yes, I took an eye, but no
helped a lot.
The cold shook me.
Gastric ulcer – gyomorfekély
What is your problem?
Is the pain radiating somewhere?
Does your stomach still burn after eating?
Are the stools and urine okay?
How is your appetite?
Are you taking any medication?
Smoke? He is used to alcohol and coffee
drink? I will examine it now.
Get undressed to the waist!
Go to bed.
I feel his belly.
Relax!
Tell me if it hurts!
His belly is still bloated.
We are ready to.
Get dressed. You may have a stomach ulcer.
I’ll give you a referral for a blood test, then
a gastroscopy should be done.
If the result is ready, a
come back with finds!
I will prescribe an antacid.
Always take the medicine after eating
should be taken. Do this a little several times a day
eat, should not smoke and
to drink alcohol.
Carbonated drinks should be avoided
and spicy food!
PATIENT:
My stomach cramps, especially when it’s empty.
I feel sharp pain.
Yes, on my back.
No, then my mouth tastes sour and
I burp acid.
My urine is fine, but the
my stool is not fine.
I have cramping and am constantly bloated
my stomach.
I have no appetite, I’ve lost weight.
I take it when needed
pain reliever, and
anticonvulsant.
Yes, I am a heavy smoker.
I drink 3 coffees a day,
I drink alcohol
Hypertension – magas vérnyomás
What is your problem?
How long have you had a complaint?
What is the nature of the pain?
Is your face always this red?
Are you suffocating?
Do you have any other complaints?
Is your vision okay? I’m going to take your blood pressure now.
Pull up your shirt sleeves!
Don’t let them move!
This is very high, 170/100.
Someone in the family is tall
your blood pressure? You have high blood pressure. I will send you a referral to the lab for a blood test.
An EKG should also be done. If you can’t see well,
I recommend an ophthalmological examination. I’ll prescribe an antihypertensive, here you go
take in the morning a grain meal
after!
It would be nice to lose 8 kilos.
Fatty and salty food should be avoided!
No smoking or coffee
should drink!
Take your blood pressure at home
three times a day.
Come back in a week
for control!
Patient
I am tense and nervous.
It has bled several times recently
my nose and headache.
For weeks.
Dull pain, but sometimes throbbing
my temple.
No, only since these are my complaints
are.
My face is burning and my chest is tight.
Yes. If my heart beats fast, barely
I can get air.
I often feel dizzy and my ears ring.
When I’m dizzy, my vision is blurry
for a short time
Hyperthyroidism – pajzsmirigy túlmúködés
What is your problem?
Is your appetite okay? Enough
thin.
Do you have bowel problems?
Do you have skin problems?
Do you have any other complaints?
When do these complaints start? I will examine it now.
Show your neck, please!
I see it’s thicker.
I’m going to palpate your thyroid now.
Her thyroid was also swollen.
Now look here! His eyes were bulging.
Now take off your pants and
show me your legs
Yes, the skin on your feet is hard and thick.
We are ready to.
Get dressed! It could be your thyroid
has excess.
Your thyroid gland is making too many hormones
produce. I will refer you to the lab for an ultrasound and
for isotope analysis.
Come back with the findings, then
we will discuss the treatment It is with medicine or surgery
curable disease
Patient
My heart has been beating fast for weeks.
I can hardly breathe.
My blood pressure often goes up too,
It was 160/100 yesterday.
Yes, I lost a lot of weight recently, 6
kilos in 3 months.
I eat a lot because he’s always hungry
I’m.
Unfortunately, I’m always sick.
I have stools several times a day.
Medicine doesn’t help either.
I also often feel nauseous.
Yes. The skin on my feet is hard and
thicker than elsewhere.
My hair is falling out and my hands are shaking.
I can’t sleep at night, that’s why I always
I’m tired and nervous.
I always sweat.
3 months ago
Hypothyroidism – pajzsmirigy-alulműködés
What is your problem?
Has your weight changed recently?
How much time?
Do you have bowel problems?
Do you have a wine problem?
Do you have any other complaints?
When did these complaints start? I will examine it now.
Let me show you the
neck!
I felt her thyroid gland.
I’ll take your pulse. This is slow.
I will listen to your heart. Beats slowly You may have a thyroid
has hypofunction.
The thyroid gland produces little hormone. I send a referral to the lab for an ultrasound
and taste isotope testing.
Come back with the findings, then
we will discuss the treatment.
Patient
I am weak, tense and nervous
for weeks.
Yes, I gained five pounds, but I didn’t
i eat a lot
In three months.
I am constantly in distress and
I feel nauseous.
My scalp is dry and flaky.
My hair is split and thin and the
my nails
My hands and feet are cold.
I often get cold.
About 5 months ago
Pancreatitis – hasnyálmirigy-gyulladás
What is your problem?
Where exactly does it hurt?
Is the pain radiating somewhere?
What caused the pain?
How long have you had a complaint?
We reduce the
pain?
Do you have any other complaints?
Have a fever?
How much? Lie down on the examination table!
Pull up your shirt! I felt the
belly. Tell me if it hurts! There you go
relax your belly! Thank you, done
we are Get dressed!
You may have pancreatitis
there is. I will refer you to the lab for a blood test. Alcohol and fatty foods should be avoided
food!
Infusion and medication
I recommend.
Come back in a week
control and we will discuss further
treatment.
Patient:
My stomach really hurts.
I feel severe pain.
Around my belly button, around my waist.
Yes, on my back.
I drank a lot of alcohol.
Three days ago.
If I lean forward.
I feel nauseous and my stomach is bloated
too.
I don’t have a fever, but I have a fever.
37.6 degrees.
Pharyngitis – torokgyulladás
What is your problem?
How long have you had a complaint?
What is the pain like?
Is the pain radiating somewhere?
Cough?
When you cough, does phlegm come up?
Do you have an appetite?
Have a fever?
Do you have any other complaints? I will examine it now.
I want to see your throat.
Open your mouth!
Stick out your tongue!
I’m going to press down on your tongue now.
Go ahead
to breathe!
Okay, we’re done. Her throat and tonsils are also red
they caught fire.
Maybe you have a sore throat
I will prescribe an antibiotic.
Take an antipyretic fever
should drink a lot of fluids.
It would be nice to stay home and rest.
Come back for a check-up in a week
Later.
Patient
I feel bad.
I am weak.
My throat hurts. Difficult
i can swallow 3 days ago.
I feel a burning pain.
Yes, in my ear.
I have been coughing a lot for 4 days.
No. No discharge.
Unfortunately, there isn’t, I can’t eat.
Yes, I measured it in the morning, it was 38.5.
My nose is runny and sometimes stuffy.
I feel bad.
I am weak.
My throat hurts. Difficult
i can swallow 3 days ago.
I feel a burning pain.
Yes, in my ear.
I have been coughing a lot for 4 days.
No. No discharge.
Unfortunately, there isn’t, I can’t eat.
Yes, I measured it in the morning, it was 38.5.
My nose is runny and sometimes stuffy.
Pneumonia – tüdőgyulladás
What is your problem?
How long have you had these complaints?
Can you feel pain somewhere?
What is the pain like?
Cough?
When you cough, does phlegm come up?
What color is the discharge? Green? Yellow?
Are you coughing up a lot of phlegm?
Do you have any other complaints?
Have a fever?
What was your fever?
Did you take antipyretics? I will examine it now.
Get undressed
to the waist!
I listen to his back and chest.
Sigh now!
One more time, please!
Thanks, it’s fine.
Get dressed! You might have pneumonia
there is I will give you a referral for a chest X-ray! There you go
go to the lab for a blood test. There
a sputum sample is also taken. I will prescribe an antibiotic. There you go
take twice a day for 7 days! If
you have a fever, take a fever reducer!
I also prescribe a cough suppressant. Stay in bed for 5 days! There you go
drink lots of fluids!
Patient
I’m not well.
I’m weak and sweating.
A week ago.
Yes, my back.
When I take a deep breath, it stings
i feel pain
And he also shoots me in the chest.
Yes, I cough a lot.
Yes.
Greenish-brown.
Not too much.
Yes, I’m drowning.
If I lie on my back, I don’t get it
air.
I can only sleep sitting up.
Yes.
Last night it was 39.8, now it’s only 38.5.
Yes, I took an eye twice,
but it didn’t help much.
The cold shook me.
Pyelonephritis – vesemedence gyulladás
What is your problem?
Where exactly does it hurt?
How long have you had a complaint?
What is the pain like?
Is your urine okay?
What color is your urine?
Does it hurt when you urinate?
Have a fever? I will examine it now.
Get undressed to the waist!
I felt her waist.
Tell me if it hurts.
Now I tapped on the right side.
Sensitive?
Get dressed. It might be for you
I have inflammation of the renal pelvis. I will give you a referral for a blood test,
for urinalysis and kidney ultrasound. I will prescribe antibiotics.
Take an antipyretic fever
It would be good to drink plenty of fluids!
You should stay home and rest.
Come back in a week
for control.
Patient
I feel bad.
My lower abdomen.
About 4 days ago.
I feel a splitting and cramping pain.
You have to urinate often, but only a little comes.
My urine is dark.
Yes, my urine stings.
Yes, I had a fever several times
Renal stone – vesekő
What is your problem?
What is the pain like?
Is the pain radiating somewhere?
How is your urine?
How often should you urinate?
Do you have digestive problems?
Have a fever? I will examine it now.
Get undressed to the waist!
I felt her waist.
Tell me if it hurts!
Now I’ll tap on the right side.
Sensitive?
Get dressed. You may have kidney stones.
I give a referral for an ultrasound and the
to the lab for a urine test. THE
come back with findings. If the stone is large, surgery may be required.
I’ll give you a painkiller now
injection. Drink plenty of fluids, but don’t
carbonated drink.
You should have little meat and lots of vegetables
to eat.
Patient
My back hurts a lot on the right side.
Sometimes strong, sometimes dull.
It’s worst when it’s cramping.
Yes, down my thigh, prick
pain, I can hardly walk.
It is dark in color, sometimes I see blood in it.
I urinate several times a day, but with difficulty
starts, burning, painful, and only a little
is coming
When my back hurts, then
nauseous.
Yes, it’s still 38.9 and I’m shivering
Rheumatoid arthritis – rheumás ízületi-gyulladás
What is your problem?
Can you wiggle your fingers?
When did the pain start?
Where exactly does it hurt?
What triggers the pain?
Are your big joints okay? THE
don’t your knees, ankles, shoulders hurt?
Have you lost or gained weight recently?
Are your stools and urine okay?
Have a fever?
What is your fever? I will examine it now.
Show your hand, please.
I felt his joints.
Latom, all his joints are swollen.
Thanks, we’re ready.
Maybe you have rheumatoid arthritis
has inflammation. This is a
autoimmune disease. No
curable but treatable. I will give you a referral to the lab for a blood test,
for urinalysis and X-ray.
A complete blood count should be done.
Come back with the findings, then
we will discuss the treatment. I will prescribe an anti-inflammatory.
Patient :
My joints hurt.
I can’t move my hand, no
I can work.
When I get up, it’s stiff
my fingers.
About 6 months ago.
I can’t move my hand.
If it’s cold, or into cold water
I put my hand up, it’s much worse.
The pain is even stronger in the morning.
It hurts, but not as bad as that
my fingers.
I lost three kilos.
My urine is darker.
I often have a fever.
It was 38 degrees this morning.
Sjögren syndrome – Sjögren szindróma
What is your problem?
How long have your eyes been dry?
Is it sensitive to light?
Is your mouth dry too?
Are your teeth okay?
Is your digestion okay?
No problem with swallowing?
Do you have any other complaints?
Don’t your joints hurt? You may have Sjögren’s
he has a syndrome. I will refer him to the lab, it has to be done
a blood count.
My eyes are very dry and painful
used to.
For weeks.
Yes. I can’t do without sunglasses
to go for a day.
Yes, very much. I have no saliva.
Unfortunately, there aren’t any.
I have a lot of bad teeth lately
in time.
I don’t feel well after eating.
Yes. Solid foods with difficulty
i can swallow
Yes. Lately I’ve been stuck and
my throat is scratching.
Yes. Mainly my wrists and knees.
Scleroderma - szkleroderma
What is your problem?
I see. Do you still have a rash anywhere?
How did the disease start?
What other skin complaints do you have?
Does it itch too?
Do you use any cream?
Do you have any other complaints?
Do you tend to suffocate?
Can you swallow? You may have scleroderma.
I will give you a referral to the lab for a blood test.
Come back with the findings in two weeks
Later.
My skin is full of rashes.
Also on my hands and chest.
My skin was red and sore.
The skin on my feet is very dry and
cracked.
Yes, very much.
Yes, but it doesn’t help.
Yes, it often goes a
my stomach.
Yes, both at night and during the day.
It’s just hard, I don’t have enough saliva and
my mouth is dry
SLE BETEGSÉG
When did the trouble start?
Do you have skin problems?
Does it change color when cold?
Are your eyes dry?
Has your weight changed recently?
How much weight did you lose and over how long?
Have a fever?
To be allergic to something? You may have SLE.
It is a chronic autoimmune disease.
It cannot be cured, but it can be treated. I will refer you to the laboratory for a blood test and
for urinalysis.
Come back with the finds, then
we will discuss the treatment. Don’t go out in the sun!
Always wear sunscreen
use!
It would be good to avoid heavy physical
work and stress
Everything hurts.
My bones and joints hurt, and
my muscles. Always tired
I’m.
It’s been half a year, and since then my condition has been deteriorating.
It’s worst in the morning.
My joints are stiff.
I can barely move.
In the summer, my face gets red from the sun,
it has a butterfly-shaped spot on it.
My joints are red.
Yes, they turn blue, they turn white
my fingers.
My eyes and mouth are also dry.
I lost a lot of weight.
6 kilos in two months.
I often have a fever.
On Algopirin, my skin is full
with a red rash when I take it
an eye.
