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FNS121 > Final FNS 121 Question Exam > Flashcards

Final FNS 121 Question Exam Flashcards

1
Q

Oblique plane

A

A plane that is any type og angle other than horizontal or vertical angle

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2
Q

Coronal Plane

A
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3
Q

Leukocytes and erythrocytes would be an example of which level of organization?

A

Cell

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4
Q

The __ plane separates the body into right and left portions.

A

Sagittal plane

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5
Q

The ___ division includes the head, neck and torso.

A

Axial

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6
Q

sagittal plane

A
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7
Q

The ___ lines the abdominopelvic cavity.

A

The peritoneum

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8
Q

The study of function is ___.

A

physiology

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9
Q

Diaphragm

A
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10
Q

belong to kingdom of Monera.

A

single-cell organisms like bacterium, spirillum, bacillus, strep

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11
Q

right pleural cavity.

A
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12
Q

___ covers the heart.

A

visceral peritoneum

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13
Q

spinal/vertebral cavity?

A
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14
Q

Which of the following is NOT one of the characteristics of life?

A

All are Characteristics , movement, responsiveness, and growth

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15
Q

The thoracic cavity and the abdominopelvic cavity are separated by the ___.

A

diaphragm

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16
Q

represents spindle fibers

A
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17
Q

A long, whip-like tail used for movement is a(n) ___.

A

Flagellum

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18
Q

Hypotonic environments cause cells to ___,

A

Swell

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19
Q

The development of two cells identical to the original cell occurs during ___.

A

Meiosis

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20
Q

The movement of molecules from an area of higher concentration to lower concentration is ___.

A

Diffusion

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21
Q

Division of the nucleus is ___.

A

karyokinesis

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22
Q

chromosomes

A
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23
Q

The ___ contains the genetic information of a cell.

A

nucleolus

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24
Q

The ___ are responsible for producing energy for a cell.

A

Mitochondria

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25
Q

The ___ digest worn cell parts with enzymes.

A

lysosomes

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26
Q

ANAPHASE

A
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27
Q

___ migrate to opposite poles during mitosis.

A

centrioles

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28
Q

___ make proteins in the cell.

A

ribosomes

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29
Q

Humans have ___ pair of chromosomes.

A

23

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30
Q

Chromosomes line up in the middle of the cell during

A

metaphase

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31
Q

TELOPHASE

A
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32
Q

The ___ regulates what can enter the nucleus.

A

Nuclear envelope / nuclear membrane

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33
Q

A plant growing toward the sunlight after being moved is an example of which characteristic of living things?

A

responsiveness

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34
Q

Cell pull apart during which stage of mitosis?

A

anaphase

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35
Q

There are ___ stages to the cell cycle.

A

5

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36
Q

Aster rays first appear during ___.

A

Prophase

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37
Q

INTERPHASE

A

Nucleus clearly defined
•Chromosomes not visible
•Cell is preparing for mitosis
•Mitosis – the cellular division of somatic cells
•Consists of four stages
•The cell spends the majority of its life cycle in this stage

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38
Q

Division of the cytoplasm is ___.

A

cytokinesis

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39
Q

Spindle fibers appear during which stage of mitosis?

A

prophase

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40
Q

Cleavage Furrow

A
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41
Q

The type of cartilage that can be found in the innermost portions of the ear that is only moderately flexible is ___ cartilage.

A

elastic

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42
Q

___ is the least flexible type of cartilage .

A

fibrocartilage

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43
Q

More than one layer of column like cells would be called ___.

A

stratified columnar epithelial tissue

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44
Q

If one does not have control of muscular activity, the term is ___.

A

involuntary

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45
Q

The straw-colored component of blood is/are ___.

A

Plasma

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46
Q

___ is in the center of the osteon and has blood vessels.

A

Osteons

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47
Q

Which of the following can be found at the tip of the nose?

A

hyaline

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48
Q

pseudostratified epithelial tissue

A
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49
Q

axon

A
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50
Q

Which of the following is an agranulocyte?

A

dendritic

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51
Q

The ___ are responsible for nourishment of the central nervous system.

A

neuroglial cells

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52
Q

A secondary dilution is created by which of the following tissues?

A

adipose

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53
Q

Chondrocytes are found in ___.

A

cartilage

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54
Q

The inferior portion of the basement membrane is called what?

A

lamellar layer

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55
Q

nucleus of this cell

A
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56
Q

The spaces between the concentric rings of the osteon are the ___.

A

lamellae

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57
Q

The study of tissues is ___.

A

histology

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58
Q

___ muscle tissue is striated and involuntary.

A

cardiac

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59
Q

simple columnar epithelial tissue

A
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60
Q

___ are responsible for taking impulses toward the cell body in the nervous system.

A

Dendrites

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61
Q

___ nourish the central nervous system.

A

Neuroglial cells

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62
Q

___ are responsible for blood coagulation.

A

Thrombocytes – platelets

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63
Q

stratified squamous epithelial tissue

A
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64
Q

The ___ are the spaces that osteocytes occupy in the osteon.

A

lacunae

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65
Q

Bone tissue is also known as ___.

A

osseous

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66
Q

___ muscle tissue has intercalated discs.

A

Cardiac

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67
Q

Which of the following tissues has striations?

A

skeletal

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68
Q

___ tissue is mononucleated and non striated.

A

Smooth

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69
Q

___ are responsible for fighting infection.

A

leukocytes

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70
Q

soma (cell body)

A
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71
Q

The function of the respiratory system is ___

A

External respiration , respiration , transport

All of these

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72
Q

The ___ warms and filters air.

A

Nose

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73
Q

___ means breathing.

A

ventilation

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74
Q

The right lung has ___ lobes.

A

3

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75
Q

The ___ branch off from terminal bronchioles.

A

Respiratory Brochioles

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76
Q

Which of the following bones does NOT contain a sinus?

A

zygomatic

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77
Q

The __ is also known as the voicebox.

A

larynx

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78
Q

The left lung has ___ lobes.

A

2

79
Q

The most inferior portion of the throat is the ___.

A

larygopharynx

80
Q

___ is the process in which gases from the air move into the lungs.

A

Ventilation

81
Q

The __ is longer in men than women.

A

urethra

82
Q

Hydrochloric acid has a pH of approximately 3. This would make it a(n) ___.

A

acid

83
Q

The ___ takes urine from the kidneys to the bladder.

A

ureters

84
Q

Which of the following could potentially neutralize formaldehyde?

A
85
Q

A kidney stone is also known as which of the following?

A

nephrolith

86
Q

The ___ stores urine.

A

Urinary bladder

87
Q

The ___ releases urine to the outside.

A

urethra

88
Q

Which of the following is a fan-shaped muscle?

A

temporalis

89
Q

Which muscle creates the “wings of the back”?

A

latissimus dorsi

90
Q

Which muscle creates the widest part of the neck?

A

sternocleidomastoid

91
Q

Which of the following muscles moves the lower leg?

A

all of the previous move the lower leg
Vastus intermedius
Vastus lateralis
Vastus medialis

92
Q

Which of the following muscles is used as an anatomical guide to locate the common carotid artery?

A

Sternocleidomastoid

93
Q

Which muscle raises the shoulder blade?

A

levator scapulae

94
Q

___ is a triangular-shaped muscle.

A

Deltoid

95
Q

Sternocleidomastoid and occipitofrontalis are named according to ___.

A

origin and insertion

96
Q

Which of the following muscles is named according to its shape?

A

Trapezius and deltoid

More than one of these

97
Q

Which of the following has two divisions of attachment?

A

More than one of these

Triceps brachii and biceps brachii

98
Q

Which of the following muscles has the Achilles (calcaneal) tendon attached to it?

A

Gastrocnemius

99
Q

___ means to move in a circular path around a fixed point.

A

Circumduction

100
Q

The largest and strongest muscle in the body is ___.

A

gluteus maximus

101
Q

Which of the following is a muscle that moves the forearm?

A

biceps brachii

102
Q

The fixed, immovable part of muscle is the ___.

A

Origin

103
Q

___ is a broad, flat muscle of the chest that adducts the arm when contracted.

A

pectoralis major

104
Q

___ is a muscle that moves the foot.

A

plantaris

105
Q

Which of the following is named according to location?

A

temporalis

106
Q

Which muscle is NOT part of the hamstring group?

A

Sartorius

107
Q

A shallow depression is a ___.

A

Fossa

108
Q

A ___ is also known as a “soft spot”.

A

fontanel

109
Q

There are ___ pair of true ribs.

A

7

110
Q

The ___ has the lateral malleolus.

A

fibula

111
Q

Bones that make up the top and instep of the foot are ___.

A

Metatarsals

112
Q

Which of the following is NOT a type of purge?

A

Frothy/pinkish-white

113
Q

The most posterior suture is the ___.

A

Lamboid

114
Q

The ___ has the obturator foramen.

A
115
Q

The ___ is part of the temporal bone.

A

mastoid process

116
Q

Which of the following is NOT used as an accurate anatomical structure to locate the ear?

A

styloid process

117
Q

Costal cartilage is made up of ___ cartilage.

A

hyaline

118
Q

The most inferior portion of the sternum is the ___.

A

xiphoid process

119
Q

The ___ is the smaller bone of the lower leg.

A

Fibula

120
Q

The ___ is the most anterior portion of the os coxae.

A

pubis

121
Q

The bone that has the cribiform plate is the ___.

A

ethmoid

122
Q

Frontalis

A
123
Q

Orbicularis oris

A
124
Q

Zygomatiuc minor

A
125
Q

Sternocleidomastoid

A
126
Q

Orbicularis oculi

A
127
Q

Platysma

A
128
Q

Os Coxa

A
129
Q

Femur

A
130
Q

Patella

A
131
Q

Radius

A
132
Q

Tibia

A
133
Q

Carpals

A
134
Q

Scapula

A
135
Q

The __ takes blood from the liver to the heart.

A

Hepatic portal vein

136
Q

The ___ are the folds in the stomach.

A

rugae

137
Q

The ___ sphincter regulates when food can pass from the stomach into the small intestine.

A

Pyloric sphincter

138
Q

Which of the following is NOT a division of the small intestine?

A

cecum

139
Q

The __ colon is located on the right side of the abdomen.

A

Ascending

140
Q

Which of the following is the most anterior portion of the mouth?

A

hard palate

141
Q

The ___ secretes insulin.

A

pancreas

142
Q

The main function of the small intestine is:

A

nutrient absorption

143
Q

The ___ produces bile

A

Liver

144
Q

The __ lobe of the liver is the largest.

A

Right Lobe

145
Q

The first region of the large intestine is the ___.

A

Cecum

146
Q

Which of the following is NOT a function of the digestive system?

A

respiration

147
Q

Which of the following is NOT a function of the stomach

A

storage

148
Q

The ___ covers the ___ to prevent food from entering the trachea.

A

Glottis , epiglottis

149
Q

Nutrient poor, undigested material is packaged up by the ___ and exits the body through the ___.

A

large intestine, anus

150
Q

Another name for the fallopian tubes is ___.

A

Oviduct

151
Q

Which of the following is a predominately a male hormone?

A

testosterone

152
Q

___ are finger-like projections that move the egg into the fallopian tubes.

A

fimbrae

153
Q

The ___ is the lower 1/3 of the uterus.

A

cervix

154
Q

A ___ is a fertilized egg.

A

zygote

155
Q

The ___ is the site of fertilization.

A

fallopian tube

156
Q

The ___ secretes an alkaline fluid that increases sperm motility.

A

Prostate gland

157
Q

The ___ is the outermonst layer of the uterus.

A

Perimetrium

158
Q

Another name for an egg is ___.

A

ovum

159
Q

The ___ make sperm.

A

Testes

160
Q

Left Ventricle

A
161
Q

The ___ arteries supply the fingers with blood.

A

digital

162
Q

Left pulmonary veins

A
163
Q

Thoracic aorta

A
164
Q

The ___ is the outer layer of the heart.

A

epicardium

165
Q

pulmonary semilunar valve?

A
166
Q

A linear guide is a(n) ___.

A

an imaginary line on the surface to help locate underlying vessels

167
Q

bicuspid valve

A
168
Q

right common carotid artery

A
169
Q

The __ is the open space of an artery or vein.

A

lumen

170
Q

The __ vein leads to the femoral vein.

A

Popliteal

171
Q

right atrium

A
172
Q

aortic semilunar valve

A
173
Q

___ take blood away from the heart.

A

arteries

174
Q

The inner most layer of an artery is ___.

A

tunica interna

175
Q

brachiocephalic artery

A
176
Q

left subclavian artery

A
177
Q

right ventricle

A
178
Q

tricuspid valve

A
179
Q

The ___ branch from the common carotid arteries to go to the inner part of the brain.

A

Internal Carotid

180
Q

aortic arch

A
181
Q

___ are sites of gas exchange in the circulatory system.

A

capillaries

182
Q

diaphragm

A
183
Q

A collection of capillaries in an area is called which of the following?

A

Alveoli

184
Q

The innominate artery is another name for which of the following?

A

brachiocephalic artery

185
Q

Along the medial border of the sternocleidomastoideus muscle is the anatomical guide for the:

A

Right common carotid

186
Q

The __ is the accompanying vein for the carotid arteries.

A

Jugular

187
Q

left pulmonary artery

A
188
Q

Blood traveling from the heart to the lungs and then back to the heart is the ___ circuit.

A

Pulmonary

189
Q

The ___ artery is in the foot.

A

dorsalis pedis

190
Q

The ___ is the longest vein in the body

A

Great saphenous

191
Q

The ___ are the lower chambers of the heart.

A

ventricles

192
Q

superior vena cava

A
193
Q

interventricular septum.

A
194
Q

Which of the following muscles does NOT have two heads?

A

All of the muscles have two heads

Biceps brachii, gastrocnemius, biceps femoris

FNS121 (5 decks)

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