Final FNS 121 Question Exam Flashcards
Oblique plane
A plane that is any type og angle other than horizontal or vertical angle
Coronal Plane
Leukocytes and erythrocytes would be an example of which level of organization?
Cell
The __ plane separates the body into right and left portions.
Sagittal plane
The ___ division includes the head, neck and torso.
Axial
sagittal plane
The ___ lines the abdominopelvic cavity.
The peritoneum
The study of function is ___.
physiology
Diaphragm
belong to kingdom of Monera.
single-cell organisms like bacterium, spirillum, bacillus, strep
right pleural cavity.
___ covers the heart.
visceral peritoneum
spinal/vertebral cavity?
Which of the following is NOT one of the characteristics of life?
All are Characteristics , movement, responsiveness, and growth
The thoracic cavity and the abdominopelvic cavity are separated by the ___.
diaphragm
represents spindle fibers
A long, whip-like tail used for movement is a(n) ___.
Flagellum
Hypotonic environments cause cells to ___,
Swell
The development of two cells identical to the original cell occurs during ___.
Meiosis
The movement of molecules from an area of higher concentration to lower concentration is ___.
Diffusion
Division of the nucleus is ___.
karyokinesis
chromosomes
The ___ contains the genetic information of a cell.
nucleolus
The ___ are responsible for producing energy for a cell.
Mitochondria
The ___ digest worn cell parts with enzymes.
lysosomes
ANAPHASE
___ migrate to opposite poles during mitosis.
centrioles
___ make proteins in the cell.
ribosomes
Humans have ___ pair of chromosomes.
23
Chromosomes line up in the middle of the cell during
metaphase
TELOPHASE
The ___ regulates what can enter the nucleus.
Nuclear envelope / nuclear membrane
A plant growing toward the sunlight after being moved is an example of which characteristic of living things?
responsiveness
Cell pull apart during which stage of mitosis?
anaphase
There are ___ stages to the cell cycle.
5
Aster rays first appear during ___.
Prophase
INTERPHASE
Nucleus clearly defined
•Chromosomes not visible
•Cell is preparing for mitosis
•Mitosis – the cellular division of somatic cells
•Consists of four stages
•The cell spends the majority of its life cycle in this stage
Division of the cytoplasm is ___.
cytokinesis
Spindle fibers appear during which stage of mitosis?
prophase
Cleavage Furrow
The type of cartilage that can be found in the innermost portions of the ear that is only moderately flexible is ___ cartilage.
elastic
___ is the least flexible type of cartilage .
fibrocartilage
More than one layer of column like cells would be called ___.
stratified columnar epithelial tissue
If one does not have control of muscular activity, the term is ___.
involuntary
The straw-colored component of blood is/are ___.
Plasma
___ is in the center of the osteon and has blood vessels.
Osteons
Which of the following can be found at the tip of the nose?
hyaline
pseudostratified epithelial tissue
axon
Which of the following is an agranulocyte?
dendritic
The ___ are responsible for nourishment of the central nervous system.
neuroglial cells
A secondary dilution is created by which of the following tissues?
adipose
Chondrocytes are found in ___.
cartilage
The inferior portion of the basement membrane is called what?
lamellar layer
nucleus of this cell
The spaces between the concentric rings of the osteon are the ___.
lamellae
The study of tissues is ___.
histology
___ muscle tissue is striated and involuntary.
cardiac
simple columnar epithelial tissue
___ are responsible for taking impulses toward the cell body in the nervous system.
Dendrites
___ nourish the central nervous system.
Neuroglial cells
___ are responsible for blood coagulation.
Thrombocytes – platelets
stratified squamous epithelial tissue
The ___ are the spaces that osteocytes occupy in the osteon.
lacunae
Bone tissue is also known as ___.
osseous
___ muscle tissue has intercalated discs.
Cardiac
Which of the following tissues has striations?
skeletal
___ tissue is mononucleated and non striated.
Smooth
___ are responsible for fighting infection.
leukocytes
soma (cell body)
The function of the respiratory system is ___
External respiration , respiration , transport
All of these
The ___ warms and filters air.
Nose
___ means breathing.
ventilation
The right lung has ___ lobes.
3
The ___ branch off from terminal bronchioles.
Respiratory Brochioles
Which of the following bones does NOT contain a sinus?
zygomatic
The __ is also known as the voicebox.
larynx
The left lung has ___ lobes.
2
The most inferior portion of the throat is the ___.
larygopharynx
___ is the process in which gases from the air move into the lungs.
Ventilation
The __ is longer in men than women.
urethra
Hydrochloric acid has a pH of approximately 3. This would make it a(n) ___.
acid
The ___ takes urine from the kidneys to the bladder.
ureters
Which of the following could potentially neutralize formaldehyde?
A kidney stone is also known as which of the following?
nephrolith
The ___ stores urine.
Urinary bladder
The ___ releases urine to the outside.
urethra
Which of the following is a fan-shaped muscle?
temporalis
Which muscle creates the “wings of the back”?
latissimus dorsi
Which muscle creates the widest part of the neck?
sternocleidomastoid
Which of the following muscles moves the lower leg?
all of the previous move the lower leg
Vastus intermedius
Vastus lateralis
Vastus medialis
Which of the following muscles is used as an anatomical guide to locate the common carotid artery?
Sternocleidomastoid
Which muscle raises the shoulder blade?
levator scapulae
___ is a triangular-shaped muscle.
Deltoid
Sternocleidomastoid and occipitofrontalis are named according to ___.
origin and insertion
Which of the following muscles is named according to its shape?
Trapezius and deltoid
More than one of these
Which of the following has two divisions of attachment?
More than one of these
Triceps brachii and biceps brachii
Which of the following muscles has the Achilles (calcaneal) tendon attached to it?
Gastrocnemius
___ means to move in a circular path around a fixed point.
Circumduction
The largest and strongest muscle in the body is ___.
gluteus maximus
Which of the following is a muscle that moves the forearm?
biceps brachii
The fixed, immovable part of muscle is the ___.
Origin
___ is a broad, flat muscle of the chest that adducts the arm when contracted.
pectoralis major
___ is a muscle that moves the foot.
plantaris
Which of the following is named according to location?
temporalis
Which muscle is NOT part of the hamstring group?
Sartorius
A shallow depression is a ___.
Fossa
A ___ is also known as a “soft spot”.
fontanel
There are ___ pair of true ribs.
7
The ___ has the lateral malleolus.
fibula
Bones that make up the top and instep of the foot are ___.
Metatarsals
Which of the following is NOT a type of purge?
Frothy/pinkish-white
The most posterior suture is the ___.
Lamboid
The ___ has the obturator foramen.
The ___ is part of the temporal bone.
mastoid process
Which of the following is NOT used as an accurate anatomical structure to locate the ear?
styloid process
Costal cartilage is made up of ___ cartilage.
hyaline
The most inferior portion of the sternum is the ___.
xiphoid process
The ___ is the smaller bone of the lower leg.
Fibula
The ___ is the most anterior portion of the os coxae.
pubis
The bone that has the cribiform plate is the ___.
ethmoid
Frontalis
Orbicularis oris
Zygomatiuc minor
Sternocleidomastoid
Orbicularis oculi
Platysma
Os Coxa
Femur
Patella
Radius
Tibia
Carpals
Scapula
The __ takes blood from the liver to the heart.
Hepatic portal vein
The ___ are the folds in the stomach.
rugae
The ___ sphincter regulates when food can pass from the stomach into the small intestine.
Pyloric sphincter
Which of the following is NOT a division of the small intestine?
cecum
The __ colon is located on the right side of the abdomen.
Ascending
Which of the following is the most anterior portion of the mouth?
hard palate
The ___ secretes insulin.
pancreas
The main function of the small intestine is:
nutrient absorption
The ___ produces bile
Liver
The __ lobe of the liver is the largest.
Right Lobe
The first region of the large intestine is the ___.
Cecum
Which of the following is NOT a function of the digestive system?
respiration
Which of the following is NOT a function of the stomach
storage
The ___ covers the ___ to prevent food from entering the trachea.
Glottis , epiglottis
Nutrient poor, undigested material is packaged up by the ___ and exits the body through the ___.
large intestine, anus
Another name for the fallopian tubes is ___.
Oviduct
Which of the following is a predominately a male hormone?
testosterone
___ are finger-like projections that move the egg into the fallopian tubes.
fimbrae
The ___ is the lower 1/3 of the uterus.
cervix
A ___ is a fertilized egg.
zygote
The ___ is the site of fertilization.
fallopian tube
The ___ secretes an alkaline fluid that increases sperm motility.
Prostate gland
The ___ is the outermonst layer of the uterus.
Perimetrium
Another name for an egg is ___.
ovum
The ___ make sperm.
Testes
Left Ventricle
The ___ arteries supply the fingers with blood.
digital
Left pulmonary veins
Thoracic aorta
The ___ is the outer layer of the heart.
epicardium
pulmonary semilunar valve?
A linear guide is a(n) ___.
an imaginary line on the surface to help locate underlying vessels
bicuspid valve
right common carotid artery
The __ is the open space of an artery or vein.
lumen
The __ vein leads to the femoral vein.
Popliteal
right atrium
aortic semilunar valve
___ take blood away from the heart.
arteries
The inner most layer of an artery is ___.
tunica interna
brachiocephalic artery
left subclavian artery
right ventricle
tricuspid valve
The ___ branch from the common carotid arteries to go to the inner part of the brain.
Internal Carotid
aortic arch
___ are sites of gas exchange in the circulatory system.
capillaries
diaphragm
A collection of capillaries in an area is called which of the following?
Alveoli
The innominate artery is another name for which of the following?
brachiocephalic artery
Along the medial border of the sternocleidomastoideus muscle is the anatomical guide for the:
Right common carotid
The __ is the accompanying vein for the carotid arteries.
Jugular
left pulmonary artery
Blood traveling from the heart to the lungs and then back to the heart is the ___ circuit.
Pulmonary
The ___ artery is in the foot.
dorsalis pedis
The ___ is the longest vein in the body
Great saphenous
The ___ are the lower chambers of the heart.
ventricles
superior vena cava
interventricular septum.
Which of the following muscles does NOT have two heads?
All of the muscles have two heads
Biceps brachii, gastrocnemius, biceps femoris
