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EDVS 1660: History 1 > Final Exam Tings > Flashcards

Final Exam Tings Flashcards

1
Q

Cistae

6.1 The Ficoroni Cistae

A

Cylindrical containers used by wealthy women as cases for toiletry articles like mirrors, cosmetics, perfumes

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2
Q

Atrium

6.2 Port Augusta

A

An unroofed interior courtyard or room in a Roman house

6.2 Port Augusta

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3
Q

Roundels

A

Circular panels

6.2 Port Augusta

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4
Q

Tuscan Order

A

Etruscan variation of Doric, with an unfluted shaft and simplified base, capitals and entablatures

6.3 Plan of Etruscan Temple

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5
Q

Pilasters

A

Rectangular column-like upright strips

6-2 Port Augusta

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6
Q

Composite Order

A

Combining different viewpoints in a single representation

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7
Q

Plinth

A

The slablike base or pedestal of a column, statue, wall, building or a piece of furniture

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8
Q

Stucco

A

Mixture of lime, sand, and other ingredients made into materials that can be modeled or molded

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9
Q

Sacrophagus

A

Stone coffin

6-9 Reclining couple on a Sacrophagus

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10
Q

Bronze casting Engraving

A

Bronze Casting —
Engraving - An intalgio printmaking process of inscribing an image, design, or letters onto a metal or wood surface from which a print is made

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11
Q

Versim

A

Realism in art

6-14 Patrician Carrying portrait of 2 ancestors

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12
Q

Denarius

A

Widely circled coin

6-16 Denarius with Portrait of Julius Caesar

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13
Q

Engaged Column

A

A column attached to a wall

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14
Q

Cameo

A

Gemstone carved in low relief

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15
Q

Mausoleum

A

Monumental building used as a tomb

6-20 Ara Pacis Augustae

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16
Q

Forum

A

Roman tower center, site of temples and administrative buildings and used as a market or gathering

6-42 Model of Imperial Rome

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17
Q

Insulae

A

Poo type of stone that were used for plebians because it sucks. And that’s why we don’t se the apartment buildings still up.

6-24 The ruins of Pompeii

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18
Q

Impluvium

A

Pool for catching rainwater

6-30, Plan and Recon of House of Silver Wedding

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19
Q

Villa

A

Country houses of wealthy Romans (Patricians)

6-30 Initiation of Cult, Villa of Mysteries

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20
Q

Intuitive Perspective

A

Objects meant to be perceived as far away from the surface plan of the wall are shown smaller and smaller than those intended to appear in the foreground

6-23 Garden Vista, Villa of Livia at Primaporta

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21
Q

Pompeian Wall Painting,

A
  1. structural/masonry
  2. architectural style
  3. ornate style
  4. baroque
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22
Q

Palette

A

Hand held support used by artists for arranging colors and mixing paint

6-33 A Painter at Work

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23
Q

Atmospheric Perspective

A

Where world becomes progressively less distinct as the process of painting

6-32 Garden Vista

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24
Q

Flavian Amphitheatres/Colosseum

A

Rome’s greatest arena that began under Vaspasian in 70 CE

6-38 Recon Drawing of the Flavian Amph

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25
Q

Carrtouches

A

Glided bronze shield-shaped ornaments

6-39 Outer wall of the Colosseum

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26
Q

Drillwork,

A

Rapidly cutting deep grooves with straight sides

6-40 Young Flavian Woman

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27
Q

Round Arches

A

Displaces most of its weight transmitting weight to adjacent supportive uprights

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28
Q

Thrust

A

Outward pressure caused by the weigh of the vault

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29
Q

Keystone

A

Topmost voussoir at the center of an arch, last block to be places ( holds everything together)

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30
Q

Voussoirs

A

Wedge-shaped stone blocks used to build an arch

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31
Q

Buttressing

A

Projecting support built against an external wall

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32
Q

Centering

A

Temporary structure that supports a masonry arch, vault, or dome during construction until the mortar is fully dried and the masonry is self-sustaining

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33
Q

Springings

A

Point at which the curve of an arch or vault meets with and rises from its support

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34
Q

Impost blocks

A

Block of masonry imposed between the top of a pier or above the capital column in order to provide extra support at the springing of an arch

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35
Q

Arcade

A

Succession of arches

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36
Q

Bay

A

Space encompassed by each arch and its supports

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37
Q

Barrel Vault

A

Elongated or continuous semicircular vault, shaped like half a cylinder

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38
Q

Groin Vault

A

Created by intersection of 2 barrel vaults of equal sides, creating 4 side compartments of identical size and shape

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39
Q

Dome

A

Rounded vault, usually over circular space

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40
Q

Oculus

A

Circular opening

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41
Q

Etruscan

A

Group of people that created thriving culture of Northern and Central Italy

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42
Q

Roman

A

Citizen of ancient Roman Empire

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43
Q

Porta Augusta

A

Etruscan monumental Architecture

6-2 Port Augusta

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44
Q

Apollo

A

Deity from the Temple of Hera

6-4 Apollo

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45
Q

Vulca

A

Italian artist from the town of Veii, created Apollo

6-4 Apollo

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46
Q

Romulus and Remus

A

Legendary founders of Rome who were nursed back to health by a she-wolf

6-11 Capitoline She-wolf

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47
Q

Senate

A

Various legislative or governing bodies

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48
Q

Vitruvius

A

Roman architect, military and civil engineer

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49
Q

Pliny the Elder, and Pliny the Younger

A

Elder taught the Younger who was a lawyer, author, and a magistrate of ancient Rome

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50
Q

Carthage

A

Canter or capital city of ancient Cathaginian Civilization

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51
Q

Republican Period

A

Romans using Greek orders in architecture, imported Greek art and employed Greek artists

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52
Q

Julius Caesar

A

First Roman leader to put his portrait on a coin

6-16 Denarius with Portrait

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53
Q

Ara Pacis Augustae

A

Mausoleum dedicated upon Augustus’s triumphal return to Rome after 3 years establishing Roman rule in Gual and Hispania

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54
Q

Pompeii

A

Ancient Roman town-city near modern Naples

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55
Q

Wilhelmina Jashemksi

A

Archaeologist who excavated the Perisyle house of the Vetti

6-27 Peristyle Garden, House of Vettii

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56
Q

House of the Vetti

A

Roman house that includes outside living room

6-27 Peristyle Garden, House of Vettii

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57
Q

Basilica

A

Large rectangular building, often built with a clerestory, side aisles, separated from the center nave by colonnades and an apse at one or both ends

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58
Q

Nave

A

Central space of a church, usually flanked by aisles

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59
Q

Apse

A

Semicircular recess covered with hemispherical vault or semi dome

6-44 Restored Perspective view of the Central Hall

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60
Q

Roman Concrete

A

Material used in construction

6-17 Point du Guard

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61
Q

Opus Reticulatrum

A

Form of brickwork used in Roman architecture (checkered board)

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62
Q

Rotunda

A

Circular room under dome

6-51 Plan of the Pantheon

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63
Q

Coffer

A

Sunken panels, illuminating a circle against the surface of the dome

6-52 Dome of the Pantheon

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64
Q

Exadra/Niche

A

Rectangular alternating with semicircular

6-52 Dome of the Pantheon

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65
Q

Tessera

A

Small pieced of stone, glass or other objects that is pierced together with many others to create a mosaic

6-56 Unswept floor

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66
Q

Grout

A

Fluid form of concrete used to fill gaps …

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67
Q

Tondi

A

A painting relief sculpture of circular shape

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68
Q

Undercutting

A

Used to add depth to figures in stone and marble reliefs

6-69 Platter

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69
Q

Diptych

A

Pair of panels attached with hinges

6-70 Priestess of Bacchus right Panel

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70
Q

Trajan

A

General born in Spain who commanded Roman troops in Germany (r. 98-117 CE)

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71
Q

Pantheon

A

Temple dedicated to Mars, Venus, and Julius Caesar

6-49 The Pantheon

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72
Q

Tivoli

A

A “Pleasure Garden”

6-54 The Canal, Hadrian’s Villa

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73
Q

Hadrian

A

Consolidated the emperor’s borders and imposed far-reaching social, governmental military reforms

Hadrian’s Villa?

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74
Q

Marcus Aurelis

A

Military commander, and first Christian Emperor

6-57 Equestrian Statue of Marcus Aurelius

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75
Q

Hercules

A

Gladiator, Son of Zeus, Marcul Aurelius…

6-58 Commodus as Hercules

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76
Q

Diocletian

A

Military commander who divided Roman empire into 2 parts in 286 CE

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77
Q

Constantine the Great

A

Son of Tetrarch Constantius Chlorus who emerged victorious in 312

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78
Q

Catacomb

A

Underground cemetery

7-1 Cubiculum of Leonis, Catacomb of Commodilla

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79
Q

Halo

A

Circle of life over head indicating importance and divinity

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80
Q

Narrative IMage

A

Picture with a story

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81
Q

Iconic Image

A

Picture expressing or embodies an intangible concept or idea

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82
Q

Monotheism

A

Belief that there is only one god

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83
Q

Ten Commandments

A

Rules

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84
Q

Menorah

A

Jewish lampshade with 7 branches

7-2 Ark of the Covenant and Menorahs

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85
Q

Ark of the Covenant

A

Wooden chest covered in gold that contains tablets of the 10 commandments

7-2 Arch of the Covenant and Menorahs

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86
Q

Dome of the Rock

A

Shrine located on the Temple Mount in the Old City of Jerusalem

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87
Q

Torah

A

Form of worship. First 5 chapters in the Hebrew Bible

7-3 Wall with Torah Niche

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88
Q

Old and New Testaments

A

2 parts of the bible

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89
Q

Synagogue

A

Islamic place for ‘worship’, any large room where the Torah scrolls are kept

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90
Q

Narthex

A

Vestibule or entrance porch of a church

7-9 Recon of the Interior, Old St. Peter’s

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91
Q

Evangelists

A

Person who seeks to convert others to Christianity, especially by public preaching

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92
Q

Cathedral

A

Principle christian church in diocese

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93
Q

Diocese

A

Geographic units that Christian communities became organized by

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94
Q

Eucharist

A

Elaborate religious ceremony, or liturgy

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95
Q

Syncretism

A

Others assimilate images from other traditions either unconsciously or deliberately

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96
Q

Orant Figures

A

Worshipers with arms outstretched in prayer

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97
Q

Cubicula

A

Small rooms

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98
Q

Medallion

A

Any round ornament decoration

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99
Q

Lunette

A

Semicircular wall section

7-6 The Good Shepherd with Adam and Eve after the Fall

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100
Q

Vulgate

A

Official version of the Bible

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101
Q

Nave Colonnade

A

Columns supporting the entablature lined the nave

7-13 Plan A and Recon B of old St. Peter

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102
Q

Spolia

A

Fragments of older architecture or sculpture reused in a secondary contex

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103
Q

Ambulatory

A

Encircling barrel vaulted passageway

7-15 Church of Santa Costanza

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104
Q

Putti

A

Naked cherubs, derived from pagan art

7-12 Harvesting of Grapes

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105
Q

Longitudinal-Plan Church

A

Designed with rectangular shape and longitudinal axis

7-13 Plan A and Recon B of old St. Peters

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106
Q

Aisle

A

Passage or open corridor of a church, hall or other buildings that parallels the main space

7-13 Plan A and Recon B of Old St. Peters

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107
Q

Transept

A

The arm of a cruciform church perpendicular to the Nave

7-18 Oratory of Galla Placidia, Ravenna

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108
Q

Choir

A

Part of church reserved for the clergy, monks, or nuns, either between the transept crossing and the apse on each side (rotunda)

7-13 Plan A and Recon B of Old St. Peters

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109
Q

Central-Plan building

A

Any structure designed with a primary central space surrounded by Symmetrical area on each side (rotunda)

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110
Q

Oratory

A

Small Chapel

7-18 Oratory of Galla Placidia

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111
Q

Cruciform

A

Anything cross shaped

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112
Q

St. Peter

A

Son John, or Jonah

Church constructed by constantinople

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113
Q

Moses

A

Lead the Hebrews to freedom

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114
Q

Solomon

A

King who built temple in Jerusalem to house the arch of the covenant

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115
Q

God of Abraham

A

Created and rules the universe, hears the prayers of the faithful

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116
Q

Adam and Eve

A

2 first people made, disobeyed Jesus lol

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117
Q

Jonah

A

Swallowed by a whale?

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118
Q

Consantine

A

Granted all people in Roman empire the freedom to worship any god

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119
Q

Pontius Pilate

A

Served under emperor Tiberius and is known for trial and Crucifixion of Jesus

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120
Q

Judeo- Christian

A

Belief in biblical god of Israel

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121
Q

Minarets

A

Tower on or near a mosque from which Muslims are called to prayer give times a day

8-2 Hagia Sophia

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122
Q

Conches

A

Halfdomes that extends the central space into a longitudinal nave

8-4 Interior of Hagia Sophia

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123
Q

Naos

A

Processional Core

8-4 Interior of Hagia Sophia

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124
Q

Galleries

A

the thing out top of that (hand movement)

8-4 Interior of Hagia Sohpia

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125
Q

Pendentives

A

Provides circular base of support (byzantine)

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126
Q

Squinches

A

(Islamic) Provides octagonal base of support

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127
Q

Ciborium

A

Canopy sheltering the alter

8-4 Interior of Hagia Sophia

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128
Q

Ambo

A

Oblong pulpit with steps at each end

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129
Q

Martyrium

A

Church built over the grace of a martyr

8-5 San Vitale

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130
Q

Abbey Church

A

Place of worship within a monastery or convent

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131
Q

Pilgrimage Church

A

Site that attracts visitors wishing to venerate relics as well as attend services

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132
Q

Relics

A

Material remains of objects associated with a saint

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133
Q

Cathedral

A

The Bishop’s primary church

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134
Q

Monasticism

A

Monkhood, religious way of life in which one renounces worldly pursuits to devote oneself fully to spiritual work

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135
Q

Theophany

A

Appearance of god to human beings

8-11 Transfiguration of Christ

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136
Q

Sciptoria

A

Writing centers for scribes; professional document writers

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137
Q

Manuscripts

A

Handwritten books

8-13 Rebecca at the Well

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138
Q

Parchment

A

Thin sheets of cleaned, scraped, and trimmed sheepskin or calfskin material

8-13 Rebecca at the Well

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139
Q

Scroll

A

Folded ting

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140
Q

Codex

A

Sheets bounded together like the modern book replaced the scroll as the primary form of recording texts

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141
Q

Miniatures

A

Reddish lead pigment found in manuscripts

8-13 Rebecca at the Well

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142
Q

Vellum

A

Fine writing surface made from calfskin

8-13 Rebecca at the Well

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143
Q

Continuous Narrative

A

Multiple Scenes from the same story appear within a single composition frame

8-13 Rebecca at the Well

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144
Q

Ignot

A

Block of steel, gold, silver, or other metal, oblong in shape

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145
Q

Icons

A

Image representing

8-14 Virgin and Child with Saints and Angels

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146
Q

Iconophiles

A

Image Lovers

8-15 Crucifixion and Iconoclasts

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147
Q

Iconoclasm

A

Image Breaking

8-15 Crucifixion and Iconoclasts

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148
Q

David and Goliath

A

child who kills Giant with stone to the head

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149
Q

Heraclius

A

Byzantine emperor who stepped forward for single combat with the Persian General Razatis

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150
Q

Emperor Justinian and Empress Theodora

A

Responsible for the construction of 3 churches

Hagia Sophia
San Vital
St. Catherine

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151
Q

Hagia Sophia

A

Holy wisdom referring to the dedication of this church to Christ as embodiment of divine wisdom

8-2 Church of Hagia Sophia

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152
Q

Mount Sinai

A

Pilgrimage site where Moses encountered God in the burning bush

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153
Q

Crusaders

A

Christian Soldiers

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154
Q

Katholikon

A

Compact central plan with dome

8-18 Plan of the Monastery at Hosios Loukas

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155
Q

Crucifixion

A

Killing of christ..

8-22 Crucifixion

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156
Q

Painterly

A

Style of painting which emphasizes the techniques and surface effects of brushwork

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157
Q

Lamentation

A

Passionate expression of grief or sorrow

8-22 Lamentation with Standing Monastic Saints Below

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158
Q

Doge

A

Chief Magistrate of Venice or Genoa

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159
Q

Enamel

A

Powdered and molten glass applied to a metal surface

8-25 Harbaville Triptych

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160
Q

Psalter

A

Meant to guide prayer life of its aristocratic owner, includes complete text of Psalms

8-15 Crucifixion and Iconoclasts

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161
Q

One-Point perspective

A

Method of creating illusion of 3D space on 2D surface by delineating a horizon line and multiple orthogonal lines

8-30 Mosaics in the Vaulting of the Inner Narthex

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162
Q

Parekklesion

A

Side chapel found in byzantine architecture

8-29 Plan of the Monastery

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163
Q

Anastasis

A

Resurrection of Jesus

8-21 Anastasis

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164
Q

Macedonian Renaissance

A

Middle Byzantine Art

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165
Q

Paleologue Renaissance

A

Late period in Byzantine art

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166
Q

Hosios Loukas

A

Town where Monastry had katholikon and church of the virgin

8-18 Plan of the Monastery at Hosios Loukas

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167
Q

Mosque/Masjid

A

Religious and social institution at the center of Islamic Culture

9-1 The Maqamat of Al-Hairi

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168
Q

Mihrab

A

Niche indicating the direction of Mecca

9-14 Qibla wall with Mihrab and Minbar

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169
Q

Hijira

A

Emigration

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170
Q

Caliph

A

Chief Muslim civil and religious ruler

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171
Q

Piers

A

Masonry support made up of many stones, or rubble and concrete

9-4 Interior, Dome of the Rock

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172
Q

Minaret

A

Tower where people are called to prayer

9-5 Great Mosque of Kairouan

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173
Q

Spolia

A

Reused columns of lsightly varied heights

9-6 Prayer hall, Great Mosque of Cordoba

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174
Q

Maqsura

A

Enclosure in a mosque situated near the mihrab and minbar

9-8 DOme in from of the Mihrab Great Mosque

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175
Q

Qibla

A

Mosque wall oriented toward Mecca

9-14 Qibla wall with Mihrab and Minbar

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176
Q

Calligraphy

A

The art of the finely written word

9-10 Page from the Qur’an

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177
Q

Kufic Script

A

Ornamental angular Arabic script, blocky and angular with strong upright strokes and long horizontals

9-11 Plate with Kufic Border

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178
Q

Diacritical marks

A

Glyph added to a letter or a basic Glyph

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179
Q

Surah

A

Soft twilled silk fabric

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180
Q

Luster-Ware

A

Pottery decorated with a metallic glaze

9-12 Lusterware Jar

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181
Q

Madrasa

A

Colleges for religious and legal studies

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182
Q

Iwan

A

Large vaulted halls with rectangular plans and monumental arched openings

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183
Q

Chahar Bagh

Court of lions

A

Persian style garden layout

9-15 Court of the Lions

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184
Q

Muqarna

A

Niche like components stacked in tiers

9-15 Court of the Lions

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185
Q

Mirador

A

Window the frame intentional to views

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186
Q

Baraka

A

Anywhere god can be ?????????

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187
Q

Mini’I Ware

A

** Mina’il ware with the man who pushes woman off

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188
Q

Frontispiece

A

Illustration facing the title page of a book

9-21 Frontispiece

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189
Q

School of Painting

A

at Herat in western Afghanistan, or a group of artists working at the same time

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190
Q

Stained Glass

A

Glass stained with colour while molten, using metallic oxides

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191
Q

Tugras

A

Calligraphy put to political use by Ottomans

9-26 Illuminated Tugra of Sultan Suleyman

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192
Q

Firmans

A

Imperial edicts supplementing Muslim Law

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193
Q

Connoisseur

A

A person who studies art

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194
Q

Trapesty

A

Multi colored decorative weaving to be hung on a wall or placed on furniture

9-29 Garden Carpet

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195
Q

Warp

A

Tying colored strands of yarn but occasionally silk for deluxe carpets onto vertical element

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196
Q

Weft

A

Crosswise threads that are shot horizontally

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197
Q

Semicircular Arch

A

Single center point that is level with the points from which arch sprints

inherited from Romans and Byzantines

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198
Q

Horseshoe arch

A

Center point above the level of the arch’s springing point, punches upward above the capital, predates Islam but became the prevalent arch form in Maghred

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199
Q

Pointed Arch

A

2 center points, points generating different circles that overlap

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200
Q

Keel arch

A

Flat sides, and slopeswhere the other arches are curved

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201
Q

Ablaq Masonry

A

Juxtaposes stone of contrasting colors

9-14 Madrasa-Mosque of Sultan Hasan

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202
Q

Joggles Voussoirs

A

Interlocking jigsaw shape of blocks

9-14 Madrasa-Mosque of Sultan Hasan

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203
Q

Cut tile

A

Indiv cut ceramic tile pieces fitted together

9-18 Shah-I Zinda

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204
Q

Muqarna

A

Small niche-like components stacked in multiples as successive, nonload bearing units in arches, cornices, and domes

9-16 Palace of the Lions

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205
Q

Wodden Strapwork

A

Assembles finely cut wooden pieces to create the appearance of geometrically interlacing ribbons

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206
Q

Mosaic

A

Small glass pieces or glazed ceramic tesserae set on a plaster ground

9-4 Dome of the Rock

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207
Q

Water

A

Architectural elements reflects surrounding architecture

Court of the lions? and Myrtles

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208
Q

Chini Khana

A

Panel of niches sometimes providing actual shelving

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209
Q

Phrophet Muhammad

A

Founder of Arabia who built a house that became gathering place for the converted (the first mosque)

9-2 Kaaba Mecca

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210
Q

Mecca

A

City known as spiritual capital of Islam

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211
Q

Medina

A

Where muhammed fled to and built a house

9-2 Kaaba Mecca

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212
Q

Kaaba

A

Cube-like textibe draped shrine said to have been built for God by Ibrahim and Ishmael

9-2 Kaaba Mecca

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213
Q

Shi’ites and Sunni Muslims

A

ejk

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214
Q

Haram al-Sharif

A

?????

Rocky outcrop Muslims believed Muhammad ascended to the presence of God on the “Night Journey” described in the Qur’an, as well as the site of the first and second Jewish Temples

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215
Q

5 Pillars of Islam (SSZSH)

A

Shahadah - faith

Salat - prayers 5 times a day

Zakat - paying an alms tax to benefit the poor and needy

Sawm - Fasting during month of Ramadan

Hajj - Pilgrimage to mecca

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216
Q

Sinan

A

Served as engineer in Ottoman campaigns at Belgrade, Vienna, and Baghdad

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217
Q

Dharma

A

Teaching of religion of the Buddha

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218
Q

Ashokan Pillars

A

Dated to the time of King Ashoka, recalls the battle in the region of Kalinga taking place 8 years into his reign

10-1 Ashokan Pillar

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219
Q

Seals

A

Small figures of animals carved from steatie coated with alkalie and fired

10-2 Seal impressions

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220
Q

Steatite

A

Mineral talc occurring in consolidated form, especially as soapstone, seen in seals

10-2 Seal impressions

221
Q

Trefoil

A

Ornamental design made up of 3 rounded lobes placed adjacent to one another

10-4 Torso of a Priest-king

222
Q

Shramana

A

Seeker, one who performs acts of austerirty, ascetic

223
Q

Axis Mundi

(10-1) Ashokan Pillar at Sarnath

A

joining the earth with cosmos, representing link between humans and celestial realms

224
Q

Yakshi

10-7 Female Figure holding a fly-whisk

A

Spirit associated with the productive and reproductive forces of nature

225
Q

Yaksha

10-13 Buddha and Attendants

A

Indigenous male nature deities

226
Q

Ascetic

A

Practice of severe self-discipline and abstention from all forms of indulgence, mostly for religious reasons

227
Q

Nirvana

(10-16) Buddha preaching his first sermon

A

Transcendent state in which there is neither suffering, desire, nor sense of self, and the subject is release from the effects of karma and the cycle of death and rebirth

228
Q

Vihara

A

A monks living headquarters

229
Q

Mandala

(10-14) Vishnu Temple

A

Diagram of the cosmos as envisioned in Buddhism

230
Q

Jataka Tales

(10-8) The Great Stupa

A

Stories of the Buddha’s past lives

231
Q

Chakravartin

A

World conquering ruler

232
Q

Chaitya

(10-10) Chaitya Hall, Karle

A

Sanctuary usually enshrined in a stupa

233
Q

Mithuna

(10-10) Chaitya Hall

A

Amorous male and female figures that evoke the auspicious qualities of harmony and fertility in life

234
Q

Lakshanas

(10-11) King Kanishka

A

The 32 marks of the historical Buddha

235
Q

Urnas

(10-11) King Kanishka

A

dot on the middle of forehead

236
Q

Urnisha

(10-11) King Kanishka

A

Bun or topknot and symbolizes enlightenment

237
Q

High Relief

A

Form projecting strongly from the background

238
Q

Mudras

(10-13) Buddha and Attendants

A

Symbolic hand gestures in Buddhist art that denotes certain behaviours, actions, or feelings

239
Q

Linga Shrine

(10-21) Cave Temple of Shiva

A

Pair of colossal standing guardian figures flank

240
Q

Bas-Relief

A

Another term for low relief

10-34 Borobudur

241
Q

Devaraja

A

Cult of a good king

242
Q

Asura

A

Member of a class of divine beings in the Vedic period

243
Q

Stupas

A

Religious monuments, solid mounds, enclosing a relic

244
Q

Toranas

A

Stone getaways

245
Q

Shikharaa

A

Used to refer to the entire towerlike superstructure which often curves inward sloping more steeply through its peak

246
Q

Mandapas

A

outdoor hall

247
Q

Amalakas

A

circular or square shaped element on top of a spire

248
Q

Garbnagriha

A

Contains a sacred image

249
Q

King Ashoka

(10-1) Ashokan Pillar

A

3rd Mauryan king and oversaw expansion of Buddhism across entire empire

250
Q

Buddhism

A

Religion and dharma that encompasses a variety of traditions, beliefs, and spiritual practices based on teachings attributed to the Buddha

251
Q

Indus/Harappan Civilization

A

Bronze age civilization on the fertile flood plain of the Indus river

252
Q

King Indra

A

Divine god king?

253
Q

Vedas

A

Earliest form of the sacred writings, containing hymns to various gods including the divine king Indra

254
Q

Brahman

A

Once had his own cult, embodies spiritual wisdom

255
Q

Upanishads

A

Collections of texts

256
Q

Mahabharata

A

Longest epic in world literature

257
Q

Ramayana

A

Most popular religious epic in India and Southeast Asia

258
Q

Hinduism

(10-28) Erotic Sculptures

A

Loose term that encompasses the many religious forms that resulted from the mingling of the Vedic culture

259
Q

Janism

A

Teaches the way to liberation and bliss is to live a life of harmlessness and renunciation

260
Q

Sarnath

A

SIte of the Buddha’s first sermon

261
Q

Wheel of the Law

(10-16) Buddha Preaching his first Sermon

262
Q

Siddhartha Guatama

A

Leader and founder of a sect of wanderer ascetics

263
Q

Buddha

A

Founder of buddhist religion and his teachings

264
Q

Four Noble Truths

no

A

4 central beliefs containing the essence of Buddhist teaching………

265
Q

3 Jewels of Buddhism

A

Buddha, Dharma, and Sangha

266
Q

King Kanishka

(10-11) King Kanishka

A

One of Kusha’s most illustrious rulers

267
Q

Vishnu

A

Benevolent god who works for the order and well-bring of the world

268
Q

Shiva

A

Both creative and destructive, light and dark, male and female ascetic and family man

269
Q

Devi

A

Great goddess who controls materials riches and fertility

270
Q

Bodhisattvas

(10-17) Bodhisattva

A

Enlightened beings who postpone nirvana and Buddhahood to help others achieve enlightenment

271
Q

Silk Road

A

Ancient network of trade

272
Q

5 Rathas

(10-23) Dharmaraja

A

Monument complex at Mahabalipuram

273
Q

Ganges River

A

River flowing through nations of India and Bangladesh

274
Q

Harihara

(10-33) Harihara

A

Form a merger of Hindu gods Shiva and Vishnu

275
Q

Terra Cotta

A

Type of Earthenware that is clay based, unglazed where the fired body is porous

276
Q

Jade

11-4 Cong from tomb 12

A

Stone cherished by Chinese throughout their history, extremely hard and is difficult to carve

277
Q

Painted pottery Cultures

11-2 Bowl

278
Q

Cong

11-4 Cong from tomb 12

A

Cylindrical tube encased in rectangular block

279
Q

Taotie

11-4 Cong from tomb 12

A

A mask with dragon or animal like face common as decorative motif for them chinese

280
Q

Piece-mold casting

11-5 Covered Ritual wine Pouring Vessel

A

Technique in which the mold consists of several sections that are connected during the pouring of molten metal, usually bronze

281
Q

Oracle bones

A

Pieces of ox scapular or turtle plastron used for pyromanyc

282
Q

Fang Ding

A

Rectangular vessel standing on 4 elongated legs, used for food offerings

283
Q

Guang

11-5 Covered Ritual Wine Pouring Vessel

A

Wine pouring vessel lol

284
Q

Carillon

11-6 set of bells

A

Bronze pieces?

285
Q

Pictographs

A

Images that mean what the depicts

286
Q

Ideographs

A

Graphic symbol representing idea or concept

287
Q

Radical

A

left side of writing thing

288
Q

Phonetic

A

right side of writing thing

289
Q

Mythnocentric

11-7 Painted Banner

290
Q

Bi

11-7 Painted Banner

A

Circular jade piece?

291
Q

Bracketing

11-9 Tomb model of a House Tower

A

Arch elements projecting from the wall

292
Q

qi and Brushstrokes

A

Vehicle of expression, through the vitality of painter’s brushwok that spirit consonance

293
Q

Handscroll

11-10 Detail of Admonitions of the Imperial instructress

A

Long, narrow horizontal composition compact enough to beheld in the hand when rolled up

294
Q

Calligraphy

11-11 Portion of a leter from the Feng Ju

A

Painting reflects moral concerns

295
Q

Running/Semicursive style

11-11 Portion of a letter from the Feng Ju

A

Relaxed, easygoing manner

296
Q

Module

11-15 Nanchan Temple

A

Basic unit of construction

297
Q

Pagoda

11-17 Great Wild Goose Pagoda at Ci’en Temple

A

Towers associated with East Asian Buddhist temples

298
Q

Scroll painting

11-17 Detail of Ladies doing the silk thing

A

Painting executed on flexible support with rollers at each end

299
Q

Li

A

Principle or Idea

300
Q

Qi

301
Q

Guan Ware

11-25 Guan Ware Vessel

A

Vessel mainly for imperial use

302
Q

Chevron

11-27 Ceremonial Stand with Snake

A

Cylindrical shaft of bulbous base; used to support round bottomed jars

303
Q

Celadon

11-30 Maebyeong Bottle

A

High-fired transparent glaze of pale bluish-green hue, typically applied over a pale gray stoneware body

304
Q

Pagoda Diagram…

305
Q

Emperor Shihuanghi

A

First emperor of the Qin Dynasty

306
Q

Qin Dynasty

A

When China became united for the first time under one ruler (Shihuanghi)

307
Q

Yellow, Yangzi, Xi RIver

A

Yellow - longest

Yangzi - Second longest

Xi River - 6th longest..

308
Q

Daoism

A

Outlook on life that brings together many ancient ideas regarding humankind and the universe

309
Q

The Dao

11-8 Incence Burner

A

? acron thing

310
Q

Cunfucianism

A

Teaches how to rectify elationships within the family, and then in everwidening circles with friends and others all the way up to level of the emperor and the state

311
Q

Five Constant Relationships?

A

Water, Fire, Wind, voic.. smh thats fogin 4

312
Q

Tang Dynasty

A

(618-907) Replaced the sui dynasty

313
Q

Amitabha

A

Dwelled in the Western pure land, Paradis into which his faithful followers were promise rebirth

314
Q

Nanchan Temple

11-15 Nanchan Temple

A

Shows characteristics of both temples and palaces of the Tang Dynasty

315
Q

Academy of Painter ..

316
Q

Seokugram

11-29 Seated Shakyamuni Buddh

A

Greatest monument of Unified Silla Period

317
Q

Kami

318
Q

Dogu

A

Small humanoid figures

319
Q

Haniwa

12-2 Haniwa

A

Ceramic sculptures placed on tomb hills

320
Q

Ritual Purification

(12-3) Main Hall, Inner Shrine

A

Important characteristic of Shintoism, in cyclical rebuilding and dismantling

321
Q

Kondo

12-4 Ariel view of Horyuji Compound

A

Golden hall

322
Q

Reliquary

12-4 Ariel View of Horyuji compound

A

Container often elaborate and made of precious materials, used as repository for sacred relics

323
Q

Biwa

12-7 Biwa

A

5 Stringed lute

324
Q

Joined-Block

12-12 Amida Buddha

A

To reduce cracking in heavy wooden statues, blocks joined together

325
Q

Yamato-e

A

Native Japanese-style pictures; Yamato is the old Japanese word for Japan

326
Q

Waka

12-13 Book Page from Ishiyama-Gire

A

The most significant form of native poetry which was a 31-syllable format

327
Q

Yoroi

328
Q

Raigo

A

Welcoming approach paintings

329
Q

Lotus Flower

A

Symbolizes spiritual purity and the wholeness of creation

330
Q

Lotus Throne

A

Representation of Nirvana

331
Q

Chakra

A

Ancient sun symbol

332
Q

Marks of a Buddha

A

32 Physical attributes

333
Q

Mandalas

A

Diagrams of cosmic realms, representing order and meaning in spiritual universe

334
Q

Fujwara

A

Powerful family of regents in japan?

335
Q

Shinto

A

Japan’s indigenous belief system encompassing ritual practices centered around family, village, and devotion to kami

336
Q

Jomon, Yayoi, Kofun Periods

A

Jomon - COrd marking period

Yayoi- Introduction of rice cultivation from Korea

Kofun - Development of centralized government

337
Q

Ise

12-3 Main Hall, Inner Shrine

A

City located on eastern tip of Kii peninsula…?

338
Q

Prince Shotoku

A

Ruled Japan as regent and became the mose influential early proponent of Buddhism

339
Q

Shaka

12-6 Buddha Shaka and Attendant Bodhisattvas

A

Name for Buddha Shakyamuni?

340
Q

Nara Period

A

Named for Japan’s first permanent imperial capital

341
Q

Esoteric Buddhism

A

Hierarchical and its deities have complex relationships to one another

342
Q

Dainichi ?

343
Q

The Tale of Genji

A

Known as the world’s first novel

344
Q

Kuya

12-16 Kuya Preaching

A

Monk who urged country folk to join hm in singing chants in praise of the Buddha Amida

345
Q

Zen/Chan ?

12-18 Daruma

A

Monks who modeled their behaviour….?

346
Q

Celts

13-1 Offering 4

A

Smooth oblong stone or metal objects, shaped like an axe head

347
Q

Earspools

13-20 Earspool

A

Cylindrical earrings that pierce the earlobes

348
Q

Talud-Tablero

13-6 Pyramid of the Feeathered Serpent

A

Slop and panel construction

349
Q

Maguey

13-7 Bloodletting Ritual

A

An agave plant used in piercings

350
Q

Aureole

13-….

A

Circle of light surrounding something, in art usually a body or head

351
Q

Logosyllabic

A

Script of the Mayan culture

352
Q

Codices

A

Folding books from the Mayan civilization

353
Q

Roof Comb

13-8 Base of North Acropolis (Left) and Temple 1, Tikal

A

Structure topping a pyramid

354
Q

Chacamool

13-14 Pyramid El Castillo

A

Half reclining figure

355
Q

Camelid

356
Q

Embroidery

A

The art or pastime of embroidering cloth

357
Q

Geoglyphs

13-18 Earth Drawing of a Hummingbird

A

Earthen Design on a colossal scale, created on landscape, seen from aerial viewpoint

358
Q

Adobe

Moche Civilization

A

Sun baked blocks of clay mixed with straw

359
Q

Great House

13-27 Pueblo Bonito, Chaco Canyon

A

Center of Ancestral Puebloan Civilization

360
Q

Kivas

13-27 Puebloe Bonitoa

A

Semi submerged pit houses earlier southwestern cultures

361
Q

Navel of the Earth

362
Q

Desert Varnish

13-38 Anthropomorphs

A

Dark coating on rck

363
Q

Olmec

A

Mesoamerican’s first great civilization, introducting the art style

364
Q

Mesoamerica

A

Modern mexico, Guatemala, and Honduras

365
Q

La Venta

13-3 Colossal Head

A

Area of Olmec Civilization

366
Q

Teotihuacan

A

Area in the valley of Mexico

367
Q

San Juan River

A

…, a river?

368
Q

Pyramid of the moon

13-4 Ceremonial Center of the City of Teotihuacan

A

Huaca del Luna north end axis facing plaza echoing form of mountains was enlarged several times

369
Q

Pyramid of the Sun

13-4 Ceremonial Center of the City of Teotihuacan

A

Huaca del, sol. Largest of Teotihuacan’s monumnents

370
Q

Pyramid of the Feathered Serpent

13-6 Pyramid of the Feathered Serpent

A

At Ciudadela fortified city center which hold more than 60, 000 people

371
Q

Ciudadela

13-6 Pyramid of the Feathered Serpent

A

Spanish word for fortified tempe

372
Q

Maya

A

Indigenous people of Mexico and Central America

373
Q

Jasaw Chan K’awiil

13-8 Base of North Acropolis and Temple 1

A

Initiated the construction program and commissioned many stelae decorated with his own portrait

374
Q

Pakal the Great

13-9 Palace and temple of the inscriptions…

A

Comissioned most of the structures in Palenqe

375
Q

Sacred Cenote

A

Site of Chichen Itza in northern Yucutan Peninsula

376
Q

Chavin de Huantar

A

Important religious centre

377
Q

Cahokia

A

Ancient Civilization….

378
Q

Ile-Ife

A

“navel of the worl” is a city of southwestern Nigeria reagrded by the Yoruba people

379
Q

Oni

A

Oduduwa come down from heaven to create Earth and then to populate it

380
Q

Scarification

14-1 Crowned head of a Yoruba Ruler

A

Decorations made by Scarring

381
Q

Envoy

A

Someone sent out as a messenger

382
Q

Rock Art

A

Highly abstract geometric design to abstract and naturalistic representations of human and animal forms

383
Q

Ichi

A

Japanese word meaning one

384
Q

Oba

A

King in the Yoruba Langauge

385
Q

Guilds

A

Medieval association of craftsmen or merchants, often having considerable power

386
Q

Torons

14-14 Great Friday Mosque

A

Wooden beams projecting from the walls

387
Q

Battered Walls

14-16 Great Enclosure, Great Zimbabwe

A

Walls slope towards the top

388
Q

Lost-Wax Casting Diagram

A

Steps used by the Benin sculptors of Africa

389
Q

Sahara

A

The Tassili-n-Ajjer range in the south of Present day Algeria and the acacus Mountains in present-dat Libya

390
Q

Nok

A

Culture that arose in the western Sudan, in present-day Nigeria (500 BCE)

391
Q

Igbo-Ukwu

A

Nigerian tribe, one of Nigeria’s largest populations

392
Q

The Pavement Period…

393
Q

Great Zimbabwe

A

Extensive trade network that developed along the Zambezi, Limpopo and Sabi rivers

394
Q

Lalibela

14-17 Bet Giorgis

A

Part of Ethiopia where Bet Giorgis (St. George Church) is located

395
Q

Kongo

A

Climate often non conducive to the survival of objects made from wood

396
Q

Relic

16-7 Rliquary Statue of Saint FOy, Abbey chuch

A

part of a body or clothing of a saint. ex: Skull of Mary.

397
Q

Reliquaries

16-7 Reliquary statue of Sain Foy

A

A box or object that you hold the relic in.

398
Q

Crusades

A

The cross that crusaders worse? from the Latin crux

399
Q

Transverse Arch

16-3 Interior, Church of Saint Vincenc

A

An arch that connects the wall piers on both sides on an interior space, up and over a stone vault

401
Q

Spolia

16-11 Interir Church of San Clemente

A

Columns re-used from ancient roman buildings

402
Q

Strip Buttress

16-3 Interior. Church of Saint Vincenc

A

Vertical bands of projecting masonry

402
Q

Baldachin/Ciborium

16-11 Interior Church of San Clemente

A

Canopy suspended over a sacred space

403
Q

Keep

16-19 Dover Castle

A

Inner most strongest structure or central tower of a medieval castle also called a donjon

405
Q

Lantern

16-17 Interior Cathedral of St. James

A

Structure built above the height on the main ceiling with windows that illuminate the space below

406
Q

Campanile

17-17 Exterior, Speyer Cathedral

A

Bell tower

406
Q

Mandorla

16-20 Creation and Fall of Adam and Even

A

Gold Body Halo

408
Q

Hieratic

The Last Judgement

408
Q

Historiated Capitals

16-24 The Magi Asleep

A

The Creation of lively narrative scenes within the geometric confines of capitals

409
Q

Tympanum

A

Hierarchically scaled image of abstract grandeur such as Christ in Majesty or Christ presiding over the Last Judgement

410
Q

Speaking Facades

16-20 Creation and Fall of Adam and Eve

A

RIchly carved portals projecting bold symbolic and didactic programs to the outside world

411
Q

Archivolts

A

Curved moldings composed of the wedge-shaved stone voussoirs of the arch, framing the Tympanum

412
Q

Jambs

A

Vertical elements that support the lintel and archivolts, providing further field for figures, columns, or narrative friezes

413
Q

Foliate

16-21 South Portal, Tympanum showing

A

Decorated with leaves or leaf like motifs

414
Q

Satiage Do Compostela

A

Capital of northwestern Spain

415
Q

Cluny

A

Land for a monastery to benedictine monks intent on strict adherence to the original rules of St. Benedict

416
Q

Cistercians

A

People who spurned Cluny’s elaborate litugical practices and aspects of their arts

417
Q

Fontenay

A

Cistercian architecture that embodies the ideals of the order, simplicity, austerity and purity

418
Q

Pisa

16-10 Cathedral complex, Pisa

A

City in Tuscany, Central Italy

419
Q

Theophilus

A

Name or honorary title of the person to whom the Gospel of Luke and Acts of the Apostles are addressed

420
Q

Wiligelmo

16-10

A

Inspired by roman sacrophagi, Italian sculptor created Ccreation and fall of adam and eve

421
Q

Scholasticism

422
Q

Rib Vaulting

A

Form of groin vault in which diagonal rides (groins) rest on and are covered by curved moldings called ribs

423
Q

Cartoon

424
Q

Grozing

A

Chipping away the edge of a piece of glass to acheive the precise shape needed for inclusion in the composition of a stained glass window

425
Q

Flying Buttresses

17-7 Schematic Drawing of Chartres Cathedral

A

Arched bridge above the aisle roof that extends from the upper nave wall, where the laeral thrust of the main vault is greatest, down to a solid pier

426
Q

Stringcourses

17-7 Schematic Drawing of Chartres Cathedral

A

Countinuous horizontal band such as molding, decorating the face of the wall

427
Q

Pinnacles

17-7 Schematic Drawing of Chartres Cathedral

A

Steep pyramid decorating the top of another element such as buttress.. aslong being the highest point

428
Q

Rose Window

17-7 Schematic Drawing of Chartres Cathedral

A

Circular window with mullions or tracery radiating in a form suggestive of a rose

430
Q

Tracery

17-7 Schematic Drawing of Chartres Cathedral

A

Stone or woodwork forming a pattern in the open space of windows or applied to wall surfaces

430
Q

Plate Tracery

17-9 Plan and Interior of Chartres Cathedral

A

Seriees of openings are cut through the wall

431
Q

Triforium

17-9 Plan and INterior of Chartres Cathedral

A

Wall passageway

432
Q

Bar Tracery

7-15 Interior Looking West, Reims Cathedral

A

Mullions dividing the space into segments to form decorative patterns

433
Q

Mullions

7-15 Interior looking west

A

Slender straight or curving bar that divides a window into subsidiary sections to create a tracery

434
Q

Hemicycle

A

Semicircular interior space. or structure

435
Q

Lancets

17-9 Plan and Interior of Chartres Cathdral

A

Tall openings with pointed tops

436
Q

Hall church

17-29 Interior, Church of St. Elizabeth of Hungry

A

Church with nave and aisles of the same height, giving the impression of a large, open hall

437
Q

Aron

17-30 Interior, Old-New synagogue

A

Torah Scrolls

438
Q

Bimab

17-29 Interior, Old-New synagogue

A

Raised platform for reading from them

439
Q

Polychromy

17-33 Ekkhard and Uta

A

Multi colored painting on the surface of sculpture or architecture

440
Q

Ile-De-France

A

French royal domain around paris

441
Q

Crenellations

17-27 Exterior of the Great hall

A

Alternating high and low sections of a wall, giving a notched appearance and creating permanent defensive shield on top of fortified buildings

442
Q

Saint-Denis

17-2 St. Denis

A

Considered to be the first gothic building

443
Q

ABbot Suger

(17-2 Church of St. Denis

A

Administrator of church at the Abbey

444
Q

Chartres

17-4 West Facade

A

Oldest and most important srhines in France, site of Pre-Christian virgin Goddes cult, and later dedicated to the virgin Mary

445
Q

Remis

(17-12) West Façade ting, Cathedral of Notre-Dame Remis

A

City in France

446
Q

St. Maurice

17-32 St Maurice

A

Commander in the Roman army, was martyred in 286 with his christioned ballot while they were stationed in Germany….?

447
Q

Assisi

17-38 Church of St. Francis

A

Birthplace of St. Francis

448
Q

Artisan Guild

A

Organized by occupation, exerted quality control amon members and supervised education through an apprenticeship system

449
Q

Maniera Grace

450
Q

Buon Fresco

18-1 Frescosof the Sala Dei Nove

A

Water based pigments applied to plaster surface, becomes permaent part of the wall

452
Q

Sinopia

A

Full sized perliminary sketch done in this color on the first rough coat of plaster or arriccio

452
Q

Grisaille

18-7 Scovengi Chape, View toward East WAll

A

Monochrome painting in shades of grey

453
Q

Loggia

18-2 Piazza Della Signoria

A

Gallery, often used a corridor between buildings or around a courtyard

454
Q

Gesso

A

Ground made from glue, gypsum or chalk, used in a wood panel or the priming layer of a canvas

455
Q

Predella ?

456
Q

Fleur-de-Lis

A

Flower thing

457
Q

Giornata

18-1 Frescoes of the Sala Dei Nove

A

Section of a fresco plastered and painted in a Single Day

459
Q

Bosses

18-22 Interior, Exeter Chathedral

A

Decorative knob-like elements

460
Q

Andachtsbilder

18-2 Vesperbild

A

Devotional Images, shows both joy and extreme suffering

460
Q

Vesperbild

18-2

A

Show of expressions, mary mourning her son

461
Q

S:

18-21 Life of the Virgin, back of the Chichester

462
Q

The Nine

A

Oligarchy that governed Sienna

463
Q

Ogee

18-21 Life of the Virgin, back of the Chichester-Constable

464
Q

Ambrogio Lorenzetti

A

Sienna Paintiner (1294-1348) frescos of the Sala Dei Nove

465
Q

Decorated Style

18-22 Interior, Exeter Cathedral

A

Influential Gothic architectural style

466
Q

Siena

A

Vista of the 14th Century

467
Q

Virtues and Vices ?

468
Q

Palazzo Della Signoria

A

Ruling that governed Florence

469
Q

Cimbue

A

Artist, Active c. 1272-1302 who painted the panel portraying the virgin and child enthroned

470
Q

Giotto di Bondone

A

Painted Virgin and Child enthroned 2

471
Q

Maesta

18-10 Maesta

A

Altarpiece assembled from many wood panels bonded together before painting

472
Q

Palazzon Pubblico

A

Most important civic structure in Siena

473
Q

Book of Hours

A

Private prayer book containing special prayers to be recited at the 8 canoncial devotional house btween morning and night

474
Q

Heinrich Parler

A

Former master of works on Cologne Cathedral, began CHurch of Holy Cross

475
Q

Master Theodoric

18-26 St. Luke

A

Court Painter who provided drawings on the wood panels and painted 30 images himself

476
Q

Heuque

(19-1) Giovanni and his Wife

A

Sleeveless overgarment

477
Q

Triptych

A

Altarpiece usually, 2 wings folding over a center section forming dptych

478
Q

Polyptych

A

More Panelts than Triptych

479
Q

Herbals

A

Encyclopedias of plants

480
Q

Horizon Line

19-5 Februrary

A

Small size of trees and buildings in relation to people

481
Q

Cope

482
Q

Trompe l’oeil

483
Q

Crockets

19-23

A

Small knobby lieaflike oranments that line the steep gables and slender buttress

484
Q

Woodcuts

A

Print made from carving design into wooden block

485
Q

Engraving

A

Print making process inscribings things onto metal or wood

486
Q

Woodblocks

A

print made from 1 or more carved wooden blocks

487
Q

Picture PLane

19-11 Flemish City

A

Pictures front surface

488
Q

Renaissance

A

French for re birth

489
Q

Chartreuse De Champmol

A

Monastic church, most lavish projects of Philip the Bold’s outside Dijon

490
Q

Mary of Burgundy

A

Only child of Charles the bold

491
Q

Flanders

A

Provided critical tension and balance with the traditional powers of royalty and the church

492
Q

The Visitation

A

Mary visitng her cousin Elizabeth

493
Q

The Annunciation

A

Mary visited by archangel Gabriel

494
Q

Incarnation

A

Coming back to life in a different form?

495
Q

The Deposition

A

Pulling of Jesus from the cross

496
Q

Jan Van Eyck

A

Famous painter using flemish style, Painting of Giovanni and his Wife

497
Q

Rogier van Der Weyden

A

may have studied under the Master of Flemalle

498
Q

Jean Fouquet

A

Leading cout painter of 15th century france

499
Q

Flamboyant style

A

Repeated, twisted, flame-like tracery patterns in architecture

500
Q

Linear Perspective

20-1 Nico Da Tolentino Leading the Charge

A

Arrangement in conformity with the new mathematical depiction of receding space

501
Q

Condottieri

20-15 Equestrian Statue

A

Mercenaries contracted by Italian city-states and Papacy

502
Q

De Facto?

503
Q

Pietra Serena

20-4 Interior of San Lorenzo

A

Gray Tuscan sandstone that became associated with Brunelleschi’s interiors

504
Q

Palazzo

20-7 Palazzo Medici Riccardi

A

Town thing?

506
Q

Vanishing Point

20-18 Christ giving keys to St. Peter

A

Point in a horizon line at which orthogonals meet

507
Q

Glazing

20-6 Infant Swaddling Clothes

A

Outermost layer of vitreous liquid that upon firing, renders the area waterproof and forms a decorative surface

508
Q

Trompe L’oeil

A

Fool the eye .. Illusion ting

509
Q

Rusticated

20-8 Courtyard with Sgraffito Decoration

A

Blocks with their outer faces left rough

509
Q

Intarsia

A

Wood Inlay

511
Q

Sgraffito

20-8 Courtyard with Sgraffito Decoration

A

Decoration produced by scratching through a darker layer of plaster or glaze

512
Q

Allegory

A

Symbolic illustration of a concept or principle

512
Q

Petrarch.?

513
Q

Giromata

20-21 Expulsion of Adam and Eve

A

Section of fresh plaster that can be prepared and painted in a single day

514
Q

Lorenzo de Medici

20-34 David

A

Commissioned “David” for Palazzo Medici where Donatello’s David was displayed

515
Q

Filippo Brunelleschi

A

Solved the problem of the dome of Florence Cathedral

516
Q

Nanni Di Banco

20-12 the 4 crowned Martyrs

A

Son of a sculptor in the Florence Cathedral, commissioned by the stone carvers and woodworkers to produce the four crowned martyrs

517
Q

Aerial Perspective

20-39 Nativity and Adoration of the Shepherds

A

Method of rendering the effect of spatial distance by subtle variations in color and clarity of representation

518
Q

Donatello

20-13 Donatello

A

Received 3 commissions for the niches at Orsanmichele during first quarter of the century

519
Q

Masaccio

20-21 Expulsion of Adam and Eve

A

Painter known for paintings on the walls of the Barancci Chapel

520
Q

Fra Angelico

20-23 Annunciation

A

Florence painter known for the Annunciation

521
Q

Verrochhio

20-34 David for the Medici Palace

A

Had the most prestigious and active workshops in Florence

522
Q

Venice

A

Emerged as major Renaissance art center and ruled as oligarchy with an elected duke

523
Q

Gentile and Giovanni Bellini

20-42 Procession of the Relic of Trust Cross….

A

Most important artist in … period, created the Procession thing….

524
Q

Scribe

A

People who are in charge of writing documents (think of Ptai for Egypt)

525
Q

Barbarian

A

Foreigners.. spoke their own language and could only barble the Greek or Latin language

526
Q

Illuminated books

A

Books that not only include text, but pictures and decoration in color and gold

527
Q

Chasing

15-2 Jewelry of Queen Arnegunde

A

Ornamentation made on metal by incising or hammering the surface

528
Q

Animal Style

15-3 Gummersmark Brooch

A

Displaying an array of serpents, 4 legged beasts, and squat human figures

529
Q

Gospel books

15-5 Symbol of the Evangelist Matthew

A

Essential for spiritual liturgical life within established monasteries, and critical for the missionary activities of the Church

530
Q

Incipit

15-5 Book of Durrow

A

Human words of the text…

531
Q

Scriptorium

532
Q

Colophon

533
Q

Rune Stones

534
Q

Mille- Fiori

15-4 Hinged Clasp

A

Glassmaking technique in which rods of differently colored glass are fused in a long bundle that is sliced to produce disks or beads with small scale multi-color patterns

535
Q

Wattle and Daub

A

Construction method, interwoven sticks and twigs covered with mud or clay

536
Q

Stave Churches

A

Viking architecture.

537
Q

Westwork

15-16 Palace Chapel of Charlemagne

A

Combines ground-floor narthex with upper story throne room

538
Q

Cloister

15-18 Saint Gall Plan redrawn with Captions

A

Enclosed courtyard

539
Q

Kells

A

Illustrated gospel book

540
Q

Galla Placidia

A

Daughter of Roman emperor Theodosius

541
Q

Gothic

A

East germanic language, providing the earliest manuscript evidence of German languages

542
Q

Romanesque

A

Style or architecture prevailing in Europe

543
Q

Arian Christianity

A

Concerning the doctrine of Christ

544
Q

Mazarabic

A

an eclectic style practice in Christian medieval Spain when much of the Iberian peninsula was ruled by Islamic dynasties

545
Q

Beatus

A

a Person or a book?

546
Q

Vikings

A

Seafaring bands of norsemen

547
Q

Carolingian

A

Dynasty established by Charlemagne

548
Q

Ottonian

A

Saxon dynasty of German monarchs

EDVS 1660: History 1 (7 decks)

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