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EDVS 1660: History 1 > Chapter 4: Ancient Aegen > Flashcards

Chapter 4: Ancient Aegen Flashcards

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1
Q

Buon Fressco

A

Color absorbed by the plaster becoming permanent part of the wall

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2
Q

Fresco secco

A

Painting on dried plaster, colour may eventually flake off

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3
Q

Archaeology

A

Study of human activity through recovery and analysis of material culture

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4
Q

Seafaring culture

A

People that are fit to travel the sea… ?

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5
Q

ceramics (faience)

A

Covering clay with water colours.. Like plates and stuff

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6
Q

Dressed stone

A

Cut block of stone finely cut, like really finely cut, like just cut so nice wow

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7
Q

‘palace’ complex

A

Entire area of a palace

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8
Q

labyrinth

A

Maze?

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9
Q

Rhytons

A

Drinking vessel usually in the shape of an animal head or a horn

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10
Q

Filigree

A

Ornamental work of fine (typically gold or silver) wire formed into delicate tracery

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11
Q

granulation

A

Tiny metal balls are fused onto solid surface

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12
Q

Krater

A

Greek vessel for mixing wine and water

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13
Q

Repousse

A

Hammering metal from the back to create a protruding image

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14
Q

Niello

A

Black sulfur alloy is rubbed into fine lines engraves into metal

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15
Q

Gliding

A

Applying of paper leaf gold to an object made from another medium

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16
Q

Megaron

A

Main hall of myceanean place or ground

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17
Q

Cyclopean

A

Method of construction using huge blocks of rough-hewn stone

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18
Q

Arch

A

Curved symmetrical structure

19
Q

Shaft Graves

A

Deep pit used for burial

20
Q

Tholos/beehive tombs

A

e.

21
Q

Corbeled vault

A

Vault made by projecting courses of stone

22
Q

Ashlar

A

Cut stone shaped stuff lol

23
Q

Minoan (Thera and Crete)

A

Minoan - Bronze age arose on the island of Crete and other Aegean islands
Crete - Island southeast of Greece in the Mediterranean Sea
Thera - Greek island in Southern Cyclades

24
Q

Mycenaen (Hellas)

A

Late Bronze Age civilization in Greece (rep by finds at Mycenae and other ancient cities of peloponnesus

25
Q

Cycladic (cyclades)

A

Group of Greek islands

26
Q

Aegean and Mediterranean Seas

A

Aegean is elongated embayment of the Mediterranean Sea located between the Greek and Anatolian peninsulas

27
Q

King Minos

A

First king of Crete, son of Zeus and Europa

28
Q

Knossos

A

Ruined City on North Crete … capital of ancient Minoan Civilization

29
Q

Heinrich Schliemann

A

German arch.. Troy, Mask of Agamemnon

30
Q

Iliad

A

Ancient Greek poem in dactylic hexameter

31
Q

Photo: Female Figure of Late spedos type

A

c. 2500-2400 BCE, Paul Getty Museum
- Strictly symmetrical, arms folded just under breasts
- Long neck, feautures faces except for prominent elongated nose

  • Incised lines to indicate joints/juncters
    Planned with compass
32
Q

Photo: Head of Woman from island of Keros

A

c, 2700-2300 BCE

  • often found in graves..
33
Q

Photo: Girl gathering saffron Crocus flowers

A

c, 1630 BCE. Greece

- Adolescent girl gathering saffron  - Saffron used as yellow textile dye and to produce medicine to alleviate menstrual cramps  - Girl shows characteristics of childhood & adolescence  - Fresco may have adorned room housing coming of age ceremonies for young women - Minoan influences
34
Q

The Old palace Period

A

c. 1900-1700 BCE

35
Q

The new Palace period

A

c. 1700-1450 BCE

36
Q

Photo: Minotaur, Greco-Roman copy after figure from a Theeseus group

A
  • Legend of king Minos
  • Minotair in maze called Labyrinth (at knossos) son of the wife of King Minos and a bull belonging to Poseidon
  • Minos ordered Athenians to send 14 young men and women
37
Q

Photo: Karmares Wear Jug

A

Phaistos Crete, Old Palace period, c. 2000-1900 BCE

  • Exported as far as Egypt and Syria
  • Very thin, colorful, and gracefully decorated
  • Beaked pouring spout
    Bold, curving decoration derived from plane life seems to swell with contours of the jug
38
Q

Photo: Corridor near Central Stair, east wing upper level.

A

Palace of Minos, c. 1700-1450 BCE

  • Built on croc of the earlier acrch complex in new palace period after earthquake
  • Multistoried, flat-roofed, many columns
  • Designed for maximum light and air and to define access and circulation patterns
  • Large, central courtyards with rooms arranged around them
  • Commercial centers with workshops and foodstuffs
    Columns made from inverted tree trunks with wide capitals
39
Q

Photo: Bull leaping, wall painting with areas of modern reconstruction

A

Palace complex Knossos, c. 1450-1375 BCE

  • Geometric borders
  • Buon fresco and fresco secco
  • Outlined figures with elegant lines, bright, unshaded pure color
  • Usually profiles or full faces views
  • Light-skinned women and dark-skinned men
  • Stylized bull in “flying gallop pose”
40
Q

Photo: Statue from crete

A

Second Palace Period, c. 1550 BCE

  • Male figure in ritual bull leap
  • Precisely modeled veins and muscles
  • Holes in head would have held glided bronze wires for swept hair
  • Piece of set, originally showing bull, sacred pillar, and possibly a goddess connected to sacred bull games
41
Q

Photo: Harvester Rhyton

A

Hagia Triada, c. 1650-1450 BCE

  • Stone vessels used for pouring liquids likely as part of rituals
  • 27 male figures overlap in 3D space
  • Bold facial features show emotions
  • Sinewy bodies show ribs
  • Possible interpretations?: spring planting or fall harvested festival, religious procession, dance, crowd of warriors, gang of forces laborers
42
Q

Photo: 2 Bull head Rhytons

A
  • Carved stone vessels
  • Detail in the bull’s coat
  • White shell outlines nostrils
  • Horns made of wood covered with gold leaf
    Fluid flowed from mouth
43
Q

Photo: Octopus flask

A

Paalaikastro, New Palace period, c. 1500-1450 BCE

  • “marine style” depictions of sea life in surface decoration
  • ”.. Grace and energy of natural forms” presented as stylized design
  • Decoration complements bulging shape of the flask
44
Q

Photo: Pendant of Gold Bees,

A

Old period, c. 1700-1550 BCE

  • Sophisticated use of filigree and granulation
  • Stylized bees around honeycomb of gold granules with one pair of wings
  • Filigree spider-like form with legs encircling global ball

EDVS 1660: History 1 (7 decks)

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