Final Exam Study Guide & Tutoring Flashcards

1
Q

Most common form of violence against women

A

Intimate partner violence

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2
Q

When is a woman at greatest risk for intimate partner violence?

A

during pregnancy

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3
Q

What is the dose for Methergine?

KNOW THIS!!!!!!!!

A

0.2 mg IM every 2-4 hours

  • Side effect = diarrhea
  • HOLD for HTN

  • hold for HTN
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4
Q

What is the dose for Hemabate?

KNOW THIS!!!!!!!!!

A

0.25 mg IM

  • Side effect = diarrhea
  • HOLD for Asthma

  • Hemabate = hold for asthma
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5
Q

Interventions for Engorgement in women who are NOT breastfeeding

KNOW THIS!!!!!

A
  • ice packs
  • tight bra
  • cabbage leaves
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6
Q

Interventions for Engorgement in women who ARE breastfeeding

KNOW THIS!!!!!

A
  • feed infant 8-12 times within 24 hours
  • hand expression
  • do NOT pump (otherwise more milk is produced)
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7
Q

CCHD Screening Parameters

KNOW THIS!!!!!!

Exam 2

A

Oxygen Saturation with Less than 3% difference to pass, must be above 95%

  • monitor placed on R hand (preductal) & either foot
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8
Q

Where are O2 monitors placed for CCHD Screening?

KNOW THIS!!!!

A
  • R hand (pre-ductal)
  • Either foot (post-ductal
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9
Q

3 Phases of Walker Cycle Theory of Violence

KNOW THIS!!!!

A
  • Tension building
  • Acute battering incident
  • Loving contrition (“honeymoon” phase)
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10
Q

3 Phases of Rape Trauma Syndrome

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A
  • Disorganization
  • Outward adjustment
  • Reorganization
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11
Q

What substance use disorder is the most common cause of cognitive impairment for a fetus?

KNOW THIS!!!!

A

Alcohol use

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12
Q

What is the 2nd most common STI?

KNOW THIS!!!!

A

Gonorrhea

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13
Q

What is the most serious complication of chlamydia & leads to an increased risk for ectopic pregnancy?

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A

Pelvic Inflammatory Disorder (PID)

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14
Q

The risk of neonatal infection is highest when the primary outbreak of this virus is at or near term.

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A

Herpes Simplex Virus Type 2 (HSV-2)

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15
Q

Perinatal transmission of what virus is most threatening to the fetus & neonate?

KNOW THIS!!!!

A

Hepatitis B

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16
Q

What is the name of the group of infections that cna affect a pregnant woman, her fetus, and cross the placenta?

KNOW THIS!!!!

A

TORCH Infections

  • Toxoplasmosis
  • Other Agents (Hep A, Hep B, varicella zoster virus, HIV, etc.)
  • Rubella
  • Cytomegalovirus
  • Herpes Simplex Virus
17
Q

Maternal & Fetal Affects of various Drugs

  • Tobacco
  • Alcohol
  • Opioids
  • Cocaine
  • Methamphetamines

KNOW THIS!!!! (Per Tutor)

A
  • Tobacco = growth restriction
  • Alcohol = cognitive delay
  • Opioids = NAS
  • Cocaine = Placental abruption
  • Methamphetamines = Placental abruption
18
Q

How does maternal use of tobacco impact a fetus?

KNOW THIS!!!! (Per tutor)

A

Growth Restriction

19
Q

How does maternal use of alcohol impact a fetus?

KNOW THIS!!!! (Per tutor)

A

Cognitive delay

20
Q

How does maternal use of opioids impact a fetus?

KNOW THIS!!!! (Per tutor)

A

NAS

21
Q

How does maternal use of cocaine impact a fetus?

KNOW THIS!!!! (Per tutor)

A

Placental Abruption

placenta detaches from uterus early

22
Q

How does maternal use of methamphetamiens impact a fetus?

KNOW THIS!!!! (Per tutor)

A

Placental abruption

placenta detaches from uterus

23
Q

What is the most common type of solid breast mass?

KNOW THIS!!!! (Per tutor)

A

Fibroadenoma

  • discrete
  • solitary lumps < 3 cm in diameter
24
Q

What are leiomyomas? How are they managed?

KNOW THIS!!!! (Per tutor)

A

Benign fibroids

  • Medical Management: medications & uterine artery embolism (UAE)

*

  • Surgical Management: laster surgery, myomectomy, hysterectomy
25
Q

Cystocele / Prolapsed Bladder

KNOW THIS!!!! (Per Tutor)

A
  • Difficulty emptying bladder
  • Slow urine stream
  • Urge to urinate right after peeing
26
Q

What are the 3 types of urinary incontience?

KNOW THIS!!!! (Per tutor)

A
  • Stress
  • Urge
  • Mixed
27
Q

Primary Dysmenorrhea

KNOW THIS!!!! (Per tutor)

A

Condition associated with ovulatory cycles

  • excessive release of prostaglandins causes pain
28
Q

Secondary Dysmenorrhea

KNOW THIS!!!! (Per tutor)

A

Acquired menstrual pain that develops later in life; usually after age 25

  • usually associated with pelvic pathology
29
Q

Endometriosis

KNOW THIS!!!! (Per Tutor)

A

Presence & growth of endometrial tissue OUTSIDE of the uterus

*

Signs & Symptoms:
* dysmenorrhea
* deep pelvic dyspareunia
* ainful intercourse

30
Q

Primary Amenorrhea

KNOW THIS!!!! (Per Tutor)

A

Absence of both menarche & secondary sexual characteristics by age 13

OR

Absence of menses by age 16 regardless of presence of normal growth & development

31
Q

Secondary Amenorrhea

KNOW THIS!!!! (Per Tutor)

A

6+ month absence of menses after a period of menstruation