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RTE1513 Rad Procedures 2 > Final Exam Review > Flashcards

Final Exam Review Flashcards

1
Q

How many bones are in the vertebral column?

A

26

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2
Q

List the number of vertebrae for cervical, thoracic, lumbar, sacrum

A

7
12
5
2

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3
Q

abnormal lateral curvature of spine:

A

scoliosis

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4
Q

abnormal/exaggerated spinal curvature w/ increased convexity

A

kyphosis

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5
Q

abnormal/exaggerated “sway back” curvature of spine

A

lordosis

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6
Q

part between body and spinous process

A

pedicle

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7
Q

3 unique features of the cervical spine:

A

bifid spinous process….

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8
Q

What’s another name of C1?

why is it unique?

A

atlas

it has no body

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9
Q

landmark corresponding to C3

A

gonion

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10
Q

landmark corresponding to C5

A

thyroid cartilage????

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11
Q

other than selecting small focal spot, you can improve spat. res. for oblique and lateral C-spine by doing what?

A

increasing SID

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12
Q

CR and angle for AP C-spine:

A

CR parallel to MML; 1” inferoposterior to mastoid tips and mandible

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13
Q

CR and angle for AP T-spine:

A

perpendicular; at T7/3-4” below jugular notch

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14
Q

what position demonstrates the right intervertebral foramina of C-spine?

A

RAO/LPO

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15
Q

what position do you see the Z joints of C spine?

A

lateral

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16
Q

why is chin extended on C spine?

A

to prevent superimposition of mandible

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17
Q

how do you see Z joints of T spine?

A

20° from lateral

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18
Q

how do you see vertebral bodies of the T spine on a lateral?

A

ensure vertebral column is parallel to IR

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19
Q

if you can see dens on open mouth projection, what do you do?

A

perform Fuchs method

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20
Q

what is the avg number of fused segments of the adult coccyx?

A

4

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21
Q

anterior wedging and loss of vertebral height usually at T12-L1

A

compression f/x

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22
Q

bony landmarks:

A
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23
Q

how many ribs are true/false/floating?

A

7
5
2

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24
Q

at what age is the xiphoid process fully ossified?

A

40

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25
Q

which part of the rib articulates w the T spine?

A

head

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26
Q

why is a PA projection of the sternum preferred?

A

places sternum over the heart when in RAO position?

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27
Q

what position is used for right axillary rib

A

LAO/RPO

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28
Q

how does hemothorax occur?

A

blunt trauma

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29
Q

air in pleural cavity space:

A

pneumothorax

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30
Q

kVp for lower ribs:

A

+/- 80

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31
Q

pectus carinatum:

A

puffed up chest

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32
Q

what projection is used to view right posterior side?

A

RPO

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33
Q

what landmark can be used for bariatric pt on mobile AP chest or sternum?

A

jugular notch

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34
Q

list the bones of floor of the cranium

A

sphenoid, ethmoid, R and L temporal

35
Q

cranial bone superior to nasal conchae:

A

ethmoid

36
Q

junction of nasal bone:

A

nasion

37
Q

contrecoup f/x

A

Injury to one side caused by a blow on the opposite side

38
Q

what angle does the OML form for the Waters projection?

A

37°

39
Q

what quadrant is the appendix located?

A

RLQ

40
Q

bile is formed in the ______ and stored in the __________:

A

liver; gallbladder

41
Q

CR and angle for sacrum:
for coccyx:

A

sacrum: 15° cephalad at 2” sup. to pubic symphysis

coccyx: 10° caudad at 2” superior to pubic symphysis

42
Q

organs in the RUQ:

A

liver, gallbladder, pancreas, R kidney, right colic flexure

43
Q

organs in the RLQ:

A

appendix, cecum, ascending colon

44
Q

organs in the LUQ:

A

stomach, spleen, left colic flexure, L kidney

45
Q

organs in the LLQ:

A

sigmoid colon, descending colon

46
Q

hepatobiliary system

A
47
Q

CR for SC joints PA and oblique:

A

PA: T2-3/3” distal to vertebra prom.

oblique: T2-T3/1-2” lateral to MSP and 3” distal to vertebra prom.

48
Q

how do you position the pt for RAO esophagram:

A

35-40° on right side from prone

49
Q

parts of GI systems:

A
50
Q

branches of science:

A
51
Q

negative vs positive contrast

A
52
Q

What is the CR and pt position for barium enema?

A
53
Q

male cystography

A
54
Q

NPO for upper GI..

A
55
Q

NPO for

A
56
Q

nephron vs renal parenchyma

A
57
Q

rugae vs haustra

A
58
Q

skull series:

A
59
Q

moderate reactions:

A
60
Q

SMV projection:

A
61
Q

immobilization devices for peds

A
62
Q

lateral skull

A
63
Q

lateral sinuses

A
64
Q

how do you do Z joints on T spine?

A
65
Q

lateral T spine position

A
66
Q

what shows on a lateral C spine?

A
67
Q

what is demonstrated on Judd? Fuchs?

A
68
Q

parts of coccyx:

A
69
Q

how do you perform lateral sternum?

A
70
Q

diverticulum:

A
71
Q

tilt and rotation errors of skull

A
72
Q

Towne modifications

A
73
Q

indications for voiding cystogram for peds

A
74
Q

line for open mouth projection

A
75
Q

L spine needs what degree for certain anatomy

A
76
Q

how do you reduce dose for scoliosis series and how much is it reduced by?

A
77
Q

joint classifications

A
78
Q

projections of ribs

A
79
Q

different members of surgical team:

A

nurse, scrub circulator

80
Q

how do you r/o esophageal varices?

A
81
Q

how to best visualize anatomy of stomach:

A
82
Q

skull classifications

A
83
Q

ALARA

A

RTE1513 Rad Procedures 2 (12 decks)

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