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PHTH 507 > Final Exam Prep > Flashcards

Final Exam Prep Flashcards

1
Q

motions of the wrist

A

flexion/extension
radial and ulnar deviation

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2
Q

motions and goniometry of the fingers

A

MCP- flex/ ext, abd/add
PIP- flex/ext
DIP flex/ext

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3
Q

motions of the thumb

A

CMCP- flex/ext, abd/add, opposition
MP- flex/ext
IP-flex/ext

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4
Q

what are the wrist extensors

A

extensor carpi radialis longus and brev
extensor carpi ulnaris

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5
Q

what are the wrist flexors

A

flexor carpi radialis and flexor carpi ulnaris

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6
Q

what are the extrinsic muscles (long finger flexors)

A

flexor dig superficialis and profundus

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7
Q

what are the intrinsic muscles

A

lumbricals, interossei, 3 hypothenar

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8
Q

what are MP extensors

A

extensor carpi communis
extensor indicis
extensor digiti minimi

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9
Q

what are common hand injuries

A

fractures, carpal tunnel release, trigger finger, dequarvains tenosynovitis, nerve entrapment

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10
Q

what are the motions of the elbow

A

flexion, extension, supination, pronation

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11
Q

what are the flexors of the elbow

A

biceps
brachialis
brachioradialis

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12
Q

what are the extensors of the elbow

A

triceps

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13
Q

what are the supinators of the elbow

A

biceps brachii and supinator

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14
Q

what are the pronators

A

pronator teres and pronator quadratus

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15
Q

ROM of elbow flexion

A

140-150

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16
Q

Landmarks of elbow goni for flexion and extension

A

stationary arm: lateral midline of humerus
axis: lateral epicondyle of humerus
moving arm: lateral midline of the radius to radial head

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17
Q

what is the normal end feel of elbow flexion

A

soft tissue approx

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18
Q

position for ROM of elbow flexion/ext

A

supine with towel under distal humerus, forearm in supination

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19
Q

ROM elbow extension

A

0 degrees but can have more

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20
Q

what is the normal end feel of elbow ext

A

hard due to the contact of the olecranon process of the ulna and olecranon fossa.

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21
Q

ROM of pronation

A

75-80

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22
Q

testing position of forearm ROM

A

Sitting with arm next to body so shoulder is at 0 degrees in all directions. Elbow flexed to 90 with forearm supported. Thumb pointed toward ceiling.

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23
Q

GONI landmarks of forearm supination and pronation

A

SA: parallel to anterior midline of humerus
AXIS:
supination: medially to ulnar styloid process
pronation: laterally to ulnar styloid process
MA: across dorsal (pronation) ventral (supintion) surface proximal to radial and styloid process

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24
Q

ROM of supination

A

80

25
Q

end feel of supination

A

firm due to tension in the palmar radioulnar ligament, interosseous membrane, pronators

26
Q

end feel of pronation

A

hard due to contact of ulna and radius

27
Q

ROM wrist extension

A

60-70

28
Q

wrist extension ROM position

A

sitting, should abd 90, elbow flex 90, palm facing ground, KEEP FINGERS RELAXED

29
Q

ROM landmarks for wrist ext/flex

A

SA: lateral midline of ulna
AXIS: lateral aspect of wrist (triquetrum)
MA: lateral midline of 5th metacarpal

30
Q

ROM wrist flex

A

60-80

31
Q

ROM redial deviation

A

20

32
Q

ROM ulnar deviation

A

30

33
Q

testing position of wrist ulnar/radial deviation

A

sitting, should abd 90, elbow flex 90, palm facing ground, KEEP FINGERS RELAXED

34
Q

ROM landmarks ulnar/ radial deviation

A

SA: dorsal midline forearm
AXIS: dorsal aspect of wrist over capitate
MA: dorsal midline of 3rd metacarpal

35
Q

what 10 steps do you follow for general examination

A
  1. review of systems
  2. assessing arousal
  3. patient interview
  4. vital signs
  5. inspection
  6. sensation
  7. joint ROM
  8. MMT
  9. assessment of function
  10. assessment of gait
36
Q

shoulder propellor muscles

A

pec major and latissimus dorsi

37
Q

shoulder power muscles

A

deltoid

38
Q

scap positioner muscles

A

traps, serratus anterior, rhomboids

39
Q

shoulder protectors

A

rotator cuff

40
Q

order of rehab for shoulder

A
  1. GH protectors
  2. scap positioners
  3. GH power muscles
  4. shoulder propellors
41
Q

3 levels of palpation

A

skin (temp, moisture, skin play)
subcutaneous (edema, muscle play, tenderness, tone)
bone (alignment)

42
Q

shoulder flex ROM

A

0-180

43
Q

Shoulder abd ROM

A

0-180

44
Q

shoulder ext ROM

A

0-60

45
Q

shoulder IR rom

A

0-70

46
Q

shoulder ER ROM

A

0-90

47
Q

hip flex ROM

A

120-140

48
Q

hip ext ROM

A

18-30

49
Q

hip abd ROM

A

40-55

50
Q

hip add rom

A

20-25

51
Q

hip IR rom

A

30-45

52
Q

hip ER rom

A

30-55

53
Q

knee flex ROM

A

120-140

54
Q

knee ext ROM

A

0-15

55
Q

dorsiflexion

A

20 (10 for gait)

56
Q

plantarflexion

A

30-50

57
Q

inversion

A

35-60

58
Q

eversion

A

15-30

59
Q

hindfoot inversion/eversion

A

5-10

PHTH 507 (10 decks)

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