Final Exam Prep

Question 1

motions of the wrist

Answer 1

flexion/extension
radial and ulnar deviation

Question 2

motions and goniometry of the fingers

Answer 2

MCP- flex/ ext, abd/add
PIP- flex/ext
DIP flex/ext

Question 3

motions of the thumb

Answer 3

CMCP- flex/ext, abd/add, opposition
MP- flex/ext
IP-flex/ext

Question 4

what are the wrist extensors

Answer 4

extensor carpi radialis longus and brev
extensor carpi ulnaris

Question 5

what are the wrist flexors

Answer 5

flexor carpi radialis and flexor carpi ulnaris

Question 6

what are the extrinsic muscles (long finger flexors)

Answer 6

flexor dig superficialis and profundus

Question 7

what are the intrinsic muscles

Answer 7

lumbricals, interossei, 3 hypothenar

Question 8

what are MP extensors

Answer 8

extensor carpi communis
extensor indicis
extensor digiti minimi

Question 9

what are common hand injuries

Answer 9

fractures, carpal tunnel release, trigger finger, dequarvains tenosynovitis, nerve entrapment

Question 10

what are the motions of the elbow

Answer 10

flexion, extension, supination, pronation

Question 11

what are the flexors of the elbow

Answer 11

biceps
brachialis
brachioradialis

Question 12

what are the extensors of the elbow

Answer 12

triceps

Question 13

what are the supinators of the elbow

Answer 13

biceps brachii and supinator

Question 14

what are the pronators

Answer 14

pronator teres and pronator quadratus

Question 15

ROM of elbow flexion

Answer 15

140-150

Question 16

Landmarks of elbow goni for flexion and extension

Answer 16

stationary arm: lateral midline of humerus
axis: lateral epicondyle of humerus
moving arm: lateral midline of the radius to radial head

Question 17

what is the normal end feel of elbow flexion

Answer 17

soft tissue approx

Question 18

position for ROM of elbow flexion/ext

Answer 18

supine with towel under distal humerus, forearm in supination

Question 19

ROM elbow extension

Answer 19

0 degrees but can have more

Question 20

what is the normal end feel of elbow ext

Answer 20

hard due to the contact of the olecranon process of the ulna and olecranon fossa.

Question 21

ROM of pronation

Answer 21

75-80

Question 22

testing position of forearm ROM

Answer 22

Sitting with arm next to body so shoulder is at 0 degrees in all directions. Elbow flexed to 90 with forearm supported. Thumb pointed toward ceiling.

Question 23

GONI landmarks of forearm supination and pronation

Answer 23

SA: parallel to anterior midline of humerus
AXIS:
supination: medially to ulnar styloid process
pronation: laterally to ulnar styloid process
MA: across dorsal (pronation) ventral (supintion) surface proximal to radial and styloid process

Question 24

ROM of supination

Answer 24

80

Question 25

end feel of supination

Answer 25

firm due to tension in the palmar radioulnar ligament, interosseous membrane, pronators

Question 26

end feel of pronation

Answer 26

hard due to contact of ulna and radius

Question 27

ROM wrist extension

Answer 27

60-70

Question 28

wrist extension ROM position

Answer 28

sitting, should abd 90, elbow flex 90, palm facing ground, KEEP FINGERS RELAXED

Question 29

ROM landmarks for wrist ext/flex

Answer 29

SA: lateral midline of ulna AXIS: lateral aspect of wrist (triquetrum) MA: lateral midline of 5th metacarpal

Question 30

ROM wrist flex

Answer 30

60-80

Question 31

ROM redial deviation

Answer 31

20

Question 32

ROM ulnar deviation

Answer 32

30

Question 33

testing position of wrist ulnar/radial deviation

Answer 33

sitting, should abd 90, elbow flex 90, palm facing ground, KEEP FINGERS RELAXED

Question 34

ROM landmarks ulnar/ radial deviation

Answer 34

SA: dorsal midline forearm AXIS: dorsal aspect of wrist over capitate MA: dorsal midline of 3rd metacarpal

Question 35

what 10 steps do you follow for general examination

Answer 35

1. review of systems 2. assessing arousal 3. patient interview 4. vital signs 5. inspection 6. sensation 7. joint ROM 8. MMT 9. assessment of function 10. assessment of gait

Question 36

shoulder propellor muscles

Answer 36

pec major and latissimus dorsi

Question 37

shoulder power muscles

Answer 37

deltoid

Question 38

scap positioner muscles

Answer 38

traps, serratus anterior, rhomboids

Question 39

shoulder protectors

Answer 39

rotator cuff

Question 40

order of rehab for shoulder

Answer 40

1. GH protectors 2. scap positioners 3. GH power muscles 4. shoulder propellors

Question 41

3 levels of palpation

Answer 41

skin (temp, moisture, skin play) subcutaneous (edema, muscle play, tenderness, tone) bone (alignment)

Question 42

shoulder flex ROM

Answer 42

0-180

Question 43

Shoulder abd ROM

Answer 43

0-180

Question 44

shoulder ext ROM

Answer 44

0-60

Question 45

shoulder IR rom

Answer 45

0-70

Question 46

shoulder ER ROM

Answer 46

0-90

Question 47

hip flex ROM

Answer 47

120-140

Question 48

hip ext ROM

Answer 48

18-30

Question 49

hip abd ROM

Answer 49

40-55

Question 50

hip add rom

Answer 50

20-25

Question 51

hip IR rom

Answer 51

30-45

Question 52

hip ER rom

Answer 52

30-55

Question 53

knee flex ROM

Answer 53

120-140

Question 54

knee ext ROM

Answer 54

0-15

Question 55

dorsiflexion

Answer 55

20 (10 for gait)

Question 56

plantarflexion

Answer 56

30-50

Question 57

inversion

Answer 57

35-60

Question 58

eversion

Answer 58

15-30

Question 59

hindfoot inversion/eversion

Answer 59

5-10