FINAL EXAM (chapter 14)

Question 1

what are the 7 basic emotions?

F, A, D, C, S, J, I

Answer 1

1) fear / motivates protection.
2) anger / presence of an obstacle.
3) disgust / oldest and most primitive.
4) contempt / social emotion
5) sadness / MOST negative emotion
6) joy / comes from desirable outcomes
7) interest / most frequent emotion

Question 2

what are the 5 self-conscious emotions?

S, G, E, P, T

Answer 2

1) shame / “ugly emotion”
2) guilt / signals our behaviour caused harm or loss
3) embarrassment / within the presence of others
4) pride / opposite of shame
5) triumph / reaction to victory in a competitive situation

Question 3

what are the 8 cognitively complex emotions?

E, G, R, D, H, S, E, C

Answer 3

1) envy / being jealous >:(
2) gratitude / receiving something of value
3/4) regret + disappointment / outcome based, nonoccurance of desired-outcome
5) hope / wish-based
6) schadenfreude / taking pleasure in misfortune
7) empathy / feeling for another
8) compassion / positive and negative

Question 4

what is anxiety?

Answer 4

• a response to a threat.
• not directed at an identifiable source
• doesn’t motivate a specific coping response

Question 5

how does PTSD arise?

Answer 5

• from the experience(s) of extreme danger that elicits intense fright or terror (trauma, accident, etc.)
• difficult to turn off because we can’t “un-do” the trauma