Final Exam: Chapter 14 Flashcards
Abnormal Psychology is the study of?
Psychological Disorders
Pattern of behavior or psychological symptom that cause personal distress?
Psychological Disorder
Scientific study of origins, symptoms, and development of psychological disorders
Psychopathology
What are the 4 Ds of Psychological Behavior?
Deviance
Dysfunction
Distress
Danger
Diagnostic and Statistical Manual of mental disorders
DSM; universal authority to define, diagnose, and treat psychological disorders
What is Schizophrenia?
General lack of touch with reality and difficulty to think clearly, making good judgements, and communicating effectively
What are some positive and negative symptoms of schizophrenia?
Negative include diminished emotional expression and social disinterest
Positives include psychological behaviors added including delusions and hallucinations
What is hypomania?
less intense form of mania
What is manic?
High energy and an increase of activity
What is one of the most common mental health disorders in the US?
Major Depressive Disorder
The worry about future thoughts?
Anxiety
Agoraphobia outlines someones fear of _______
Having a panic attack
What is an Obsession?
What is a compulsion?
Obsession = persistent, intrusive thoughts or impulses Compulsion = repetitive and ritualistic behaviors
Trichotillomania:
people fail to resist urges to pul out their own hair
Excoriation Disorder:
Repetitive and compulsive picking of the skin
Disconnection from memory, identity, emotion, behavior, and sense of self
Dissociative Disorder
Sense of Detachment from ones self and ones identity:
Depersonalization
What is derealization?
things around you feels unreal; you have an outer body feeling and a sense that things are not real
When 2 or more personalities are present in one person?
Dissociative Identity Disorder
What are the main difference between feeding and eating disorders?
- Feeding disorders usually occur in infants and children whereas eating disorders occur in adolescents and adults
- Eating disorders are usually an emotional response involving food
For personality disorders, what is included in Cluster A?
- Schizoid
- Paranoid
- Schizotypical
For personality disorders, what is included in Cluster B?
- Borderline
- Anti-Social
- Histrionic
- Narcissistic
For personality disorders, what is included in cluster C?
Includes Anxious and Fearful
- Dependent
- Obsessive Compulsive personality Disorder
- Avoidant