FINAL EXAM Flashcards

1
Q

Who was the founder of the Kamakura Shogunate & how long was his rule?

A

Minemoto Yorimoto

1192-1333

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2
Q

What is feudalism?

A

Land awarded for military service (KIngs & lords gave land to “vassals” for service)

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3
Q

Who led the Protestant Reformation?

A

Martin Luther & the Latin Christian Church

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4
Q

What is Genghis Khan’s real name?

A

Temujin

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5
Q

Which empire is named the “Gunpowder empire”

A

Ottoman

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6
Q

What are the 3 goal of terrorists?

A

1) To install fear upon a group
2) To show weakness of a government/show their superiority
3) to replace an existing government with one of supporters of their group

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7
Q

Who are the leading artists of the Renaissance?

A
  • Raphael
  • Leonardo da Vinci
  • Michelangelo
  • Donatello
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8
Q

What was the Bay of Pigs?

A

A failed invasion,

in 1961, some fifteen hundred Cuban exiles trained and armed by the CIA were landed at the Bay of Pigs in an effort to overthrow Castro (communist dictator).

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9
Q

The assassination of ______ by ______ started World War 1.

A

Of: Franz Ferdinand
By: Gavrilo Princip

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10
Q

Which English commodore arrived in Edo Bay & forced the Japanese people into the family of “civilized nations”?

A

Commodore Matthew C. Perry

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11
Q

The more industrial a nation becomes, the more _____ it becomes.

A

imperial

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12
Q

What are the 3 factors that led to WW2?

A
  • Depression
  • Treaty of Versailles
  • War Guilt Clause
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13
Q

Which English pirate helped stave off the Spanish Armada in 1588?

A

Sir Francis Drake

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14
Q

Name the leaders of the Allies & Axis Powers of WW2?

A

Allies: Winston Churchill (Great Britain), Franklin D. Roosevelt (U.S.), Joseph Stalin (Russia), Charles de Gaulle (France).

Axis: Adolf Hitler (Germany), Benito Mussalini (Italy) & Emperor Hirochito (Japan)

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15
Q

Why was the battle of Stalingrad so important?

A

It stopped German progression over Russia & was sort of a turning point for the worse for Hitler’s Nazis.

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16
Q

When did the Berlin Wall fall and what did it reunite?

A

November 9, 1989

East & West Germany

17
Q

Who (countries) formed the Allied & Central Powers?

A

Allies (United Nations): U.S., Britain, Soviet Union, France, China, Canada, Poland, Australia, N.Z, South Africa, India, Netherlands, G=Czech, Belgium & Denmarck

Axis: (soviet union, finland, romana)

18
Q

What are the 6 major religions of the World?

A

1) Islam
2) Christianity
3) Judaism
4) Buddhism
5) Hinduism
6) Confucianism

19
Q

Name the 5 african empires from 1000 BC to 1600 AD?

A
Mali
Nubia
Kush
Ghana
Songhai
20
Q

The Holocaust cost the lives of how many Jews?

A

6 million

21
Q

What is flexible response & who implemented it?

A

A defense strategy that superseded the previously used Massive Retaliation. It was devised to develop several options, other than the nuclear option, for quickly dealing with enemy aggression.
Implemented: JOHN F. KENNEDY

22
Q

What is detante & who implemented it?

A

The “relaxing” of geo-political tensions between the Soviet Union & the U.S. in 1971. The period is characterized by the signing of treaties (ABM)

By: Richard Nixon & Gerald Ford

23
Q

Which American & Soviet leader helped end the Cold War? When did it end?

A

Ronald Raegan & Mikhail Gorbachev

1991 (august)

24
Q

What were the 2 major commodities of African Empires?

A

Gold & salt

25
Q

Which Russian leader brought Russia from a back-watered country to a contender to Western European power?

A

Peter the Great

26
Q

This leader was spawned from the French. He united his people & led them on a conquest for a domination in Europe.

A

Naploean Bonaparte

27
Q

Which French king ushered in the Middle Ages in 800 AD by being crowned in Rome?

A

Charlemagne

28
Q

This man was released & started a Revolution in Russia in 1917. Who is he, who released him & what did his revolution eventually create?

A

Vladimir Lenin
Germany
A provisional government. Later, the first communist government (led by Bolsh)

29
Q

American dominance is spreading its culture throughout the world has been called by some as _____ ______.

A

cultural diffusion

culture globalization

30
Q

When did the Tank Man happen & where did it take place?

A

Beijing, China (Tianamen Square)

June 5, 1989