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restorative art > final exam > Flashcards

final exam Flashcards

1
Q

the care of the deceased to create natural form, contour, and texture is

A

restorative art

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2
Q

what is a case consideration for restorative art

A

postmortem changes

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3
Q

in order to become better restorative artists, what basic anatomy should we know

A

bone markings

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4
Q

by understanding the characteristics of facial features, what restorative art skill can we better develop

A

tissue building

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5
Q

what benefits do restorative artists receive by washing the body before embalming

A

clearer picture of the deceased

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6
Q

what is a restorative art factor embalmers have to consider when choosing vessels for arterial injection

A

visibility of incisions

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7
Q

what part of the embalming process is most sensitive to change

A

embalming solution injection

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8
Q

why is it important to choose the most appropriate incision closure

A

visibility or leak prevention?

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9
Q

what does formaldehyde do

A

preserve proteins

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10
Q

what does a buffer do

A

balance pH

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11
Q

what does a surfactant do

A

reduce surface tension

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12
Q

what does an anticoagulant do

A

break up clots

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13
Q

what is an example of pathology

A

effects of disease

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14
Q

what are general categories of restoration

A

minor and major

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15
Q

what type of restoration do you need to have permission for

A

major

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16
Q

what is an example of a minor restoration

A

tissue building and swelling reduction

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17
Q

what is an example of a major restoration

A

dental fixes and recoloring a discolored face

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18
Q

what is a contusion

A

bruise

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19
Q

swelling is the outcome of what case consideration

A

injuries and pathologies

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20
Q

loss of hair is the outcome of what case consideration

A

age and pathology

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21
Q

what is an example of an abarsion

A

road rash

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22
Q

medical devices are what kind of case consideration

A

pathology

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23
Q

addiction is what kind of case consideration

A

pathology

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24
Q

what is an outcome of purge

A

dehydrated skin

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25
Q

what is an outcome if dehydration is caused by embalming

A

shriveled lips

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26
Q

restorative art procedures that require minimal time and basic skill

A

minor restoration

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27
Q

restorative art procedures with greater time requirements and a higher skill level

A

major restorations

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28
Q

bruising

A

contusions

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29
Q

the enlargement of a body part as a result of a buildup of fluid in the tissues

A

swelling

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30
Q

removal of the superficial layer of skin due to friction

A

abrasion

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31
Q

the sloughing off of the epidermis

A

desquamation

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32
Q

this is a small jutting out eminence that lies midway between the foreman magnum and the angular summit of the bone

A

external occipital protuberance

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33
Q

these make up the widest part of the cranium

A

parietal eminences

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34
Q

this is a small depression on the undersurface of the temporal bone and the condyle of the lower jaw fits here

A

mandibular fossa

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35
Q

this serves as the attachment of the sternocleidomastoid muscle

A

mastoid process

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36
Q

this is a long, thin arched process which arises from the skull directly above the ear passage and determines the widest part of the face

A

zygomatic arch

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37
Q

a single bony prominence of the frontal bone located between the supraciliary arches in the inferior part of the frontal bone at the root of the nose

A

glabella

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38
Q

ear passage

A

external auditory meatus

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39
Q

a rounded prominence on either side of the median line and a little inferior to the center of the frontal bone

A

frontal eminences

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40
Q

this forms an irregular triangle and is the front border of the lateral margins of the eye socket and forehead

A

squama temporal cavity

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41
Q

this is the vertical portion of bone, comprises anterior and superior part of bone and is scale like, thin, and translucent

A

squama

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42
Q

separates frontal and parietal bones

A

coronal suture

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43
Q

separates parietal bones from one another

A

sagittal suture

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44
Q

connects a single temporal bone to a single parietal bone on each side

A

squamosal suture

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45
Q

connects both parietal bones with the occipital bone

A

lambdoidal suture

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46
Q

separates occipital bone and the mastoid portion of the temporal bone

A

occipitomastoid suture

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47
Q

separates the sphenoid bone and the squamosal portion of the temporal bone

A

sphenosquamosal suture

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48
Q

separates the zygomatic bone and the zygomatic process of the temporal bone

A

zygomaticotemporal suture

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49
Q

what is the large opening on the occipital bone which permits entry of the spinal cord

A

formen magnum

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50
Q

these lie above medial ends of the eyebrow and separated from the frontal eminences by a shallow depression

A

supraciliary arches

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51
Q

these articulate with the atlas of the vertebrae

A

occipital eminences/condyle?

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52
Q

rounded eminence at the articulation end of the mandible

A

condyle

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53
Q

this is a bony depression located in the central front area on the undersurface of the bony hard palate, directly behind the incisors

A

incisive fossa

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54
Q

what makes up the widest part of the jaw

A

angle of the mandible

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55
Q

articulates with the maxilla - located on the inferior and medial region and creates the inferior and lateral border of the eye socket

A

maxillary process

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56
Q

inferior portion of the nasal septum

A

vomer bone

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57
Q

the surface of a zygomatic bone that articulates with the zygomatic process of the temporal bone - articulates with the temporal bone laterally, creating the arch of the cheek

A

temporal process

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58
Q

small sharp spur that creates the bony anatomical limit of the nose

A

nasal spine

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59
Q

elongated triangular structure - provides direction of anterior natural concavity of the cheek

A

zygomatic process

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60
Q

this is between mental eminence and incisor teeth and is responsible for recession of central plane of lower integumentary lip

A

alveolar crest

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61
Q

this extends superiorly and anteriorly besides a nasal bone and articulates with frontal bone

A

frontal process

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62
Q

shaped like a crows beak, anterior process of the ramus to which temporalis muscle attaches

A

coronoid process

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63
Q

this is posterior to the maxilla and makes up the posterior hard palate

A

palatine bone

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64
Q

forms greater part of roof of mouth

A

palatine process

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65
Q

articulates with the frontal bone - creates the lateral border of the eye socket

A

frontal process

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66
Q

vertical portion of the mandible

A

ramus

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67
Q

this is the greatest width of the anterior plane of the face and creates prominence of the cheek

A

zygomatic bone

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68
Q

create the bridge of the nose

A

nasal bones

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69
Q

the vertical, sometimes indistinct, line found along the midline on the body of the mandible

A

mandibular symphysis

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70
Q

crest

A

raised border/ridge

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71
Q

eminence

A

raised protrusion

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72
Q

line

A

less raised crest

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73
Q

margin

A

border/edge

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74
Q

process

A

projection bone

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75
Q

a male skull has the less prominent supraorbital rims

A

false

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76
Q

the female skull has a more defined mandible

A

false

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77
Q

muscles that cooperate with each other

A

synergist

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78
Q

what a muscles does

A

action

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79
Q

fixed muscle attachment

A

origin

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80
Q

movable attachment of a distal end of a muscle, moves towards origin

A

insertion

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81
Q

alignment of muscle fibers

A

striation

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82
Q

a broad flat sheet of connective tissue that serves as a muscle attachment

A

aponeurosis

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83
Q

fibrous membrane that covers, supports, and separates muscles as well as unites the skin with underlying tissues

A

fascia

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84
Q

subcutaneous covering which allows free movement of the skin

A

superficial fascia

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85
Q

envelops and binds muscles

A

deep fascia

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86
Q

connective tissue for the attachment of muscles to bones

A

tendon

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87
Q

fleshy, central part of a muscle

A

belly

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88
Q

circular muscle constricting an orifice

A

sphincter

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89
Q

contrary action of one muscle

A

antagonist

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90
Q

orbicularis oculi origin

A

frontal and maxillary bones and ligaments around the eye socket

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91
Q

orbicularis oculi insertion

A

eyelid

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92
Q

orbicularis oculi action

A

blinking, squinting, and drawing eyebrows inferiorly

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93
Q

orbicularis oculi antagonistic

A

levator palpebrae superioris

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94
Q

temporalis origin

A

temporal fossa

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95
Q

temporalis insertion

A

coronoid process of the mandible by a tendon which lies deep to the zygomatic arch

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96
Q

temporalis action

A

closes jaw and is the primary muscle of mastication

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97
Q

corrugator origin

A

arch of the frontal bone

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98
Q

corrugator insertion

A

skin of the eyebrow

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99
Q

corrugator synergisitic

A

orbicularis oculi and procerus

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100
Q

corrugator other name

A

frowning muscle

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101
Q

orbicularis oris origin

A

mandible, maxilla, and other muscles surrounding the lips

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102
Q

orbicularis oris insertion

A

muscles and skin at the angles of the mouth

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103
Q

orbicularis oris action

A

purses and protrudes the lips for kissing and whistling

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104
Q

orbicularis oris other name

A

puckering muscle

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105
Q

frontalis origin

A

galea aponeurotica

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106
Q

frontalis insertion

A

skin of the eyebrows and root of the nose

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107
Q

frontalis action

A

raises eyebrows and wrinkles nose

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108
Q

frontalis other name

A

muscle of surprise

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109
Q

procerus origin

A

skin of the nose

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110
Q

procerus insertion

A

forehead

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111
Q

procerus action

A

draws eyebrows downward

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112
Q

procerus synergistic

A

corrugator and orbicularis oculi

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113
Q

galea aponeurotica origin

A

occipital and temporal bones

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114
Q

galea aponeurotica insertion

A

galea aponeurotica

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115
Q

galea aponeurotica action

A

pulling galea aponeurotica stabilizes position of frontal belly

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116
Q

masseter origin

A

zygomatic arch and bone

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117
Q

masseter insertion

A

angle and ramus of the mandible

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118
Q

masseter action

A

mastication

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119
Q

levator palpebrae superioris origin

A

inside the eye socket

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120
Q

levator palpebrae superioris insertion

A

eyelid

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121
Q

levator palpebrae superioris action

A

opens eye

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122
Q

levator palpebrae superioris antagonistic

A

orbicularis oculi

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123
Q

levator labii superioris origin

A

zygomatic bone and maxilla

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124
Q

levator labii superioris insertion

A

muscle and skin of upper lip

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125
Q

levator labii superioris action

A

opens lips

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126
Q

buccinator origin

A

molar region of the maxilla and mandible

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127
Q

buccinator insertion

A

orbicularis oris

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128
Q

buccinator action

A

compresses cheek for whistling and sucking

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129
Q

buccinator other name

A

buglers/trumpeters muscle

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130
Q

depressor anguli oris origin

A

outer surface of mandible

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131
Q

depressor anguli oris insertion

A

angle of the mouth

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132
Q

depressor anguli oris action

A

pulls corner of mouth downward

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133
Q

levator labii superioris alaeque nasi origin

A

frontal process of maxilla

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134
Q

levator labii superioris alaeque nasi insertion

A

skin of the nostril wing and the upper lip

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135
Q

levator labii superioris alaeque nasi action

A

lifts upper lips and dilates the nostril

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136
Q

mentalis origin

A

below the incisor teeth on mandible

137
Q

mentalis insertion

A

skin of the chin

138
Q

mentalis action

A

protrudes lower lip in pouting expression and wrinkles the chin

139
Q

depressor labii inferioris origin

A

outer surface of the mandible

140
Q

depressor labii inferioris insertion

A

skin of the lower lip

141
Q

depressor labii inferioris action

A

depresses and draws lower lip laterally

142
Q

zygomaticus origin

A

zygomatic bone

143
Q

zygomaticus insertion

A

skin and muscles at the corners of the mouth

144
Q

zygomaticus action

A

raises corners of the mouth

145
Q

zygomaticus major other name

A

laughing muscle

146
Q

zygomaticus minor other name

A

smiling muscle

147
Q

levator anguli oris origin

A

anterior surface of the mandible **

148
Q

levator anguli oris insertion

A

corner of the mouth

149
Q

levator anguli oris action

A

elevates angle of the mouth

150
Q

risorius origin

A

deep fascia of the face

151
Q

risorius insertion

A

skin at the angle of the mouth

152
Q

risorius action

A

retracts angle of mouth

153
Q

risorius other name

A

smiling/laughing muscle

154
Q

platysma origin

A

fascia of pectoral and deltoid muscles in the chest

155
Q

platysma insertion

A

lower margin of the mandible as well as the skin and muscles at the corner of the mouth

156
Q

platysma action

A

depresses the mandible, pulls the lower lip back and down, and tenses skin of the neck

157
Q

sternocleidomastoid origin

A

manubrium of sternum and medial portion of clavicle

158
Q

sternocleidomastoid insertion

A

mastoid process of the temporal bone and the nuchal line of the occipital bone

159
Q

sternocleidomastoid action

A

turns and pulls the head down

160
Q

fat cells

A

adipose

161
Q

loose connective tissue all over your body

A

areolar

162
Q

main producer of skin color

A

melanin

163
Q

yellow orange pigment in plants

A

carotene

164
Q

found in blood

A

hemoglobin

165
Q

top layer of skin

A

epidermis

166
Q

second, deeper layer of skin

A

dermis

167
Q

superficial fascia/adipose tissue

A

hypodermis

168
Q

cells to protect your epidermis

A

keratin

169
Q

aka vitiligo - localized absence of pigment

A

leukoderma

170
Q

aka suntan - immune response to UV light

A

melanosis

171
Q

overabundance of bilirubin in the persons system

A

jaundice

172
Q

yellow discoloration

A

sallow

173
Q

benign tumor made up of blood cells

A

angioma

174
Q

type of angioma that is present at birth, and can leave a discoloration

A

hemangioma

175
Q

groupings of capillaries near the hairline and eyes, present at birth but typically fade

A

macular stain

176
Q

present on a persons face and can darken or develop bumps

A

port wine stain

177
Q

aka age/liver spots

A

lentigo

178
Q

reduction of pigmentation in a persons entire body

A

albinism

179
Q

increased areas of pigment that can occur in clusters

A

freckles

180
Q

aka mole

A

nevus

181
Q

margin apparently formed by the doubling upon itself on a flat anatomical structure. may exhibit a definite margin

A

fold

182
Q

a furrow or groove (wrinkle)

A

sulcus

183
Q

a narrow or trench like groove on the surface

A

furrow

184
Q

a narrow channel or depression

A

groove

185
Q

an elevation in the skin

A

eminence

186
Q

elevation on the corner of the mouth, caused by the insertion points of the muscles of the mouth

A

angulus oris eminences

187
Q

furrows at the corner of the mouth, result of the folding of the skin in the corners of the mouth

A

angulus oris sulcus

188
Q

indentations on the cheek or chin

A

dimples

189
Q

indentation between the inferior integumentary lip and the top of the chin

A

labiomental sulcus

190
Q

gap posterior to the wing of the nose

A

nasal sulcus

191
Q

anterior fold of the cheek that descends from the nose to the corner of the lips

A

nasolabial fold

192
Q

shallow curving groove, originating below inner canthus of eye

A

oblique palpebral sulcus

193
Q

groove beneath the chin that varies intensity based on adipose tissue

A

submental sulcus

194
Q

runs between columna nasi and medial lobe of upper mucous membrane

A

philtrum

195
Q

natural healing process when wound is crusted over the top

A

scabs

196
Q

least severe, light sunburn, deydration

A

first degree burn

197
Q

results from friction burns (skinned knee)

A

abrasions

198
Q

complete incineration

A

fourth degree burn

199
Q

cuts made intentionally pre or post mortem

A

incisions

200
Q

creates blisters

A

second degree burns

201
Q

jagged cuts resulting from sharp objects, shallow or deep, treat like an incision

A

lacerations

202
Q

results from heat or electricity

A

burns

203
Q

penetration of sharp object

A

punctures

204
Q

charring of the skin, tissue destruction

A

third degree burn

205
Q

transverse wrinkles on the forehead, caused by the use of the frontalis muscle

A

transverse frontal sulci

206
Q

lateral and posterior to the buccofacial sulcus, raises from beneath the mandible up the side of the cheek

A

mandibular sulcus

207
Q

aka furrows of age, wrinkles that radiate from the mucous membranes of the lips, caused by the puckering of the orbicularis oris

A

labial sulci

208
Q

wrinkles on the upper eyelid

A

superior palpebral sulci

209
Q

nasolabial folds deepen when one smiles, furrow which may develop along the margin of nasolabial fold

A

nasolabial sulcus

210
Q

appear in the inferior medial corner of your eyes

A

inferior palpebral sulci

211
Q

transverse furrow of the neck

A

platysmal sulci

212
Q

aka crows feet, wrinkles that radiate from the lateral corner of the eye

A

optic facial sulci

213
Q

vertical furrows posterior to the nasolabial folds

A

buccofacial sulci

214
Q

vertical prominences of varying length, caused by loosening skin from the underlying muscle

A

cords of the neck

215
Q

wrinkles between the eyebrows, vertical, caused by the action of the corrugator

A

interciliary sulci

216
Q

localized accumulation of pus

A

abscess

217
Q

dental prognathism

A

buck teeth

218
Q

lack of symmetry, balance, or proportion

A

asymmetry

219
Q

four hues which correspond to the pigments of the skin

A

basic pigment

220
Q

to bluntly adjoin another structure, ex. the line of eye closure

A

abut

221
Q

the act of lightening a discoloration by hypodermic means or by surface compress

A

bleaching

222
Q

a colorless liquid which is used to soften and remove scabs, a solvent for restorative was, or a stain remover

A

acetone dimethyl ketone

223
Q

natural, shallow concavities of the cheeks which extend obliquely downward from the medial or lateral margins of the cheekbones

A

buccal depressions

224
Q

facial markings that develop during ones lifetime, primarily as a result of repetitious use of certain muscles

A

acquired facial markings

225
Q

two sides

A

bilateral

226
Q

sticking to or adhering closely, substances which may be applied in order to sustain contact of two surfaces

A

adhesive

227
Q

the horizontal portion of the lower jaw

A

body of the mandible

228
Q

to oxidize or to cause to be oxidized by fire or equivalent means, a tissue reaction or injury resulting from the application of heat, extreme cold, caustic material, radiation, friction, or electricity

A

burn

229
Q

a colloidal solution dispensed as a mist

A

aerosol

230
Q

color which escapes at the edge of a mixture

A

bleed

231
Q

psychological, a visual impression remaining after the stimulus has been removed

A

after image

232
Q

dissimilarities existing in the two sides or halves of an object

A

bilateral differences

233
Q

a bony ridge found on the inferior surface of the maxilla and the superior surface of the mandible which contains the sockets for the teeth

A

alveolar processes

234
Q

a chemical which lightens or blanches skin discolorations

A

bleach

235
Q

an abnormal protrusion of the alveolar process

A

alveolar prognathism

236
Q

an inferior or superior view point which permits the comparison of the two sides or halves of an object or facial feature

A

bilateral view

237
Q

a material or technique employed to secure tissues or restorative materials in a fixed position, an armature

A

anchor

238
Q

a bony angle formed by the junction of the posterior edge of the ramus of the mandible and the inferior surface of the body of the mandible, marks widest part of the lower 1/3 of face

A

angle of the mandible

239
Q

those areas of the fleshy lips, cheeks, chin, and neck which exhibit hair growth

A

beard area

240
Q

the degree from vertical at which the surfaces of a prominent feature projects

A

angle of projection

241
Q

the space between the lips and the gums and teeth, the vestibule of the oral cavity

A

buccal cavity

242
Q

before death

A

antemortem

243
Q

a raised support, the anchor portion of the nose which is supported by the nasal bones, a structure or span connecting two parts of a mutilated bone

A

bridge

244
Q

a network of stitches which cross the borders of a cavity or excision to anchor fillers and to sustain tissues in their proper position

A

basket weave suture

245
Q

a clear, thin, alkaline fluid which fills the anterior chamber of the eyeball

A

aqueous humor

246
Q

framework, a material, commonly of pliable metal or wood, employed to provide support for a wax restoration

A

armature

247
Q

to draw out liquids or gases by means of suction

A

aspiration

248
Q

a temporary suture consisting of individually cut and tied stitches employed to sustain the proper position of tissues

A

bridge stitch

249
Q

a specialized type of dense connective tissue, attached to the ends of bones and forming parts of structures, such as the nasal septum and the framework of the ear

A

cartilage

250
Q

a chemical capable of drying tissues by searing, caustic

A

cauterizing agent

251
Q

substance used to promote the adhesion of two separated surfaces, such as the lips, the eyelids, or the margins of an incision

A

cement

252
Q

reduced to carbon, the state of tissues destroyed by burning

A

charred

253
Q

a hollow or shallow concave area in a surface

A

depression

254
Q

a clear syrup like liquid which evaporates, leaving a contractile, white film, a liquid sealer

A

collodion

255
Q

directly opposite hues on the color wheel, any two pigmentary hues which, by their mixture in equal quantities, produce gray

A

complements

256
Q

a broken bone which pierces the skin

A

compound fracture

257
Q

gauze or absent cotton saturated with water or an appropriate chemical and placed under or upon tissues to preserve, bleach, dry, constrict, or reduce swelling

A

compress

258
Q

exhibiting a depressed or hollow surface, a concavity

A

concave

259
Q

a facial profile variation in which the forehead protrudes beyond the eyebrows while the chin recedes from the plane of the upper lip

A

concave convex profile

260
Q

a state of stretching out or becoming inflated

A

distension

261
Q

a state of being twisted or pushed out of natural shape or position

A

distortion

262
Q

a depressed profile form which may dip concavely from root to tip

A

concave nasal profile

263
Q

a basic facial profile form in which the forehead protrudes beyond the eyebrows while the upper lip and chin project equally to an imaginary vertical line

A

concave vertical profile

264
Q

a wooden or metal rod used as an armature

A

dowel

265
Q

treatments of a restorative nature performed during an embalming operation

A

concurrent

266
Q

the outline or surface form

A

contour

267
Q

the color of an object being changed or completely destroyed when one color of illumination strikes an object of a completely different color

A

conversion

268
Q

curved evenly, resembling a segment of the outer edge of a sphere

A

convex

269
Q

a material employed to fill cavities or excisions and to serve as a foundation for the superficial wax restoration

A

deep filler

270
Q

a profile variation in which the forehead recedes from the eyebrows while the chin protrudes beyond the plane of the upper lip

A

convex concave profile

271
Q

(roman; aquiline) a nasal profile which exhibits a hump in its linear form

A

convex nasal profile

272
Q

a basic profile form in which the forehead recedes from the eyebrows while the chin recedes from the plane of the upper lip

A

convex profile

273
Q

having an abnormal amount of fat on the body

A

corpulence

274
Q

that part of the human skull which encloses the brain

A

cranium

275
Q

the horizontal plate of the ethmoid bone separating the cranial cavity from the nasal cavity

A

cribriform plate

276
Q

the topmost part of the head

A

crown

277
Q

a commercially prepared solvent used to remove dead cuticle from the nails and obstinate scabs

A

cuticle remover

278
Q

separation of compounds into simpler substances by the action of microbial or autolytic enzymes

A

decomposition

279
Q

loss of water from the body or tissues

A

dehydrated

280
Q

(desiccation) the loss of moisture from body tissue which may occur antemortem or postmortem, rendered thoroughly dry, exhausted of moisture

A

dehydration

281
Q

ligature around the superior and inferior teeth employed to hold the mandible in a fixed position

A

dental tie

282
Q

to lower inferiorly or to reduce projection

A

depress

283
Q

(dermis, skin) the corium, or true skin

A

derma

284
Q

a profile variation in which the forehead recedes from the eyebrows while the chin and upper lip project equally to an imaginary vertical line

A

convex vertical profile

285
Q

a variation from the common or established

A

deviations

286
Q

a frontal view geometric head shape which is widest across the cheekbones, narrowing in width in both the forehead and jaws

A

diamond

287
Q

a double bellied muscle which draws the hyoid bone superiorly

A

digastricus

288
Q

what is the outer rim of the ear

A

helix

289
Q

where does the helix terminate

A

lobe

290
Q

what is the shallowest depression of the ear located between the helix and antihelix

A

scaphoid fossa

291
Q

the inner rim of the ear is the

A

antihelix

292
Q

the antihelix terminates in the

A

crura

293
Q

the second deepest depression of the ear is the

A

triangular fossa

294
Q

the triangular fossa is located in the

A

upper 1/3

295
Q

the feature of the ear that collects sound and directs into the ear passage is the

A

tragus

296
Q

the deepest depression of the ear is the

A

concha

297
Q

what is located within the concha

A

crus

298
Q

what is located in the middle third of the ear

A

tragus

299
Q

what is a way to fix a sagging ear lobe

A

cotton place behind it

300
Q

directly beneath the medial portion of the orbital region - sides of the nose to the zygomatic arch

A

infraorbital region

301
Q

area covered by orbicularis oris - base of the nose to the top of the chin - angulus oris eminences

A

oral region

302
Q

created by your frontal bone and frontalis muscle - superior to your eyebrows - include the glabella

A

frontal region

303
Q

between the infraorbital regions - includes the entire nose

A

nasal region

304
Q

surrounds your eyes

A

orbital region

305
Q

lateral to the infraorbital region - begins from the lateral border of the infraorbital/orbital region to the ear

A

zygomatic region

306
Q

lateral border of the oral region to the edge of the mandible - plane lateral of the base of the nose to the bottom of the mandible

A

buccal region

307
Q

corners of your mouth to the bottom of your mandible - top of your chin to the bottom of your chin

A

mental region

308
Q

the 4 anatomical guides to be used for relocating the placement of a detached ear

A
  • external auditory meatus
  • zygomatic arch
  • mandibular fossa
  • mastoid process
309
Q

calculation to determine morphological forms of the nose

A

nasal index

310
Q

where the nose meets the forehead

A

nasion

311
Q

inferior to the glabella - most superior portion

A

root

312
Q

anterior ridge of the nose

A

dorsum

313
Q

superior portion of the dorsum

A

nasal bridge

314
Q

most protruding part of the nose

A

tip

315
Q

widest points of the nose

A

nasal ala/nasal wings

316
Q

medial division of the nostrils

A

columella/columnar nasi

317
Q

most anterior projection of the nose

A

protruding lobe

318
Q

nostrils

A

anterior nares

319
Q

triangular concavity located medial and superior to the eye

A

naso-orbital fossa

320
Q

covers the lacrimal caruncle - flap of skin in the most medial portion of your line of closure

A

inner canthus

321
Q

eyelashes

A

cilia

322
Q

eyebrows

A

supercilium

323
Q

aka “bags under your eyes”

A

orbital pouch

324
Q

when the dorsum is in a straight line

A

straight or greek nose

325
Q

dorsum has an outward projection or bump

A

convex or hook/roman/aquiline nose

326
Q

dorsum dips toward face in profile creating a concavity

A

concave or infantine nose

327
Q

skin portion of your upper lip

A

superior integumentary lips

328
Q

depression in the middle of the upper integumentary lip

A

philtrum

329
Q

edge of the inferior mucous membrane to the labiomental sulcus

A

inferior integumentary lips

330
Q

long and narrow nose - historically assigned to europeans

A

leptorrhine

331
Q

moderate in width and length for a nose - historically assigned to asian people

A

mesorrhine

332
Q

wide and flat nose - historically assigned to african people

A

platyrrhine

333
Q

(T/F) the eye shape resembles a cashew nut in shape

A

false

334
Q

(T/F) the eye line of closure is in the middle 1/3 of the eye

A

false

335
Q

(T/F) when restoring an eyelash, you can glue hairs down in the line of closure

A

true

336
Q

(T/F) heat is one way to reduce swelling

A

true

337
Q

(T/F) when restoring a distorted nose, you can use a supporting mechanism in the nostrils

A

true

338
Q

(T/F) a cold compress can help in reducing swelling

A

true

restorative art (13 decks)

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