FINAL EXAM

Question 1

Diaphragm divides what two cavities?

Answer 1

Thoracic and abdominal cavities

Question 2

Heart is an example of what level of organization?

Answer 2

Organ

Question 3

What is included in the integumentary system?

Answer 3

Skin, hair and sense organs

Question 4

Outer most layer of skin?

Answer 4

Epidermis

Question 5

Second layer of skin?

Answer 5

Dermis

Question 6

Ectomy means?

Answer 6

Surgical removal

Question 7

What is diffusion?

Answer 7

Movement of solute from high to low

Question 8

What is active transport?

Answer 8

Uses energy to move from low to high

Question 9

Retro means?

Answer 9

Behind

Question 10

Define hypotonic?

Answer 10

Low concentration of salt than RBC

Question 11

Define hypertonic?

Answer 11

Higher concentration of salt than RBC

Question 12

Peri means?

Answer 12

Around

Question 13

Dys means?

Answer 13

Difficulty or painful

Question 14

Enlarged means?

Answer 14

MEGALY

Question 15

ITIS means?

Answer 15

Inflammation

Question 16

Leuko means?

Answer 16

Color white

Question 17

Plasty means?

Answer 17

Surgical repair

Question 18

Longest bone?

Answer 18

Femur

Question 19

Bone medial to leg?

Answer 19

Tibia

Question 20

Functions of the bone?

Answer 20

Storage, hemopoiesis, protection

Question 21

Four types of bones?

Answer 21

Flat, irregular, short and long

Question 22

Define flexion?

Answer 22

Bending

Question 23

Define extension?

Answer 23

Increasing the angle, straightening a body part

Question 24

Define abduction?

Answer 24

Moving away from the midline

Question 25

Define adduction?

Answer 25

Close to the midline

Question 26

Define hypertrophy?

Answer 26

Increase in muscle size

Question 27

Example of voluntary muscle?

Answer 27

Skeletal

Question 28

Another name for CVA?

Answer 28

Stroke

Question 29

Functions of hypothalamus?

Answer 29

``` Regulation of body temperature Water balance Control of appetite Control of heart beat Contraction of stomach Constriction and dilation of blood vessels ```

Question 30

What is the white of the eye called?

Answer 30

Sclera

Question 31

What is the colored part of the eye?

Answer 31

Iris

Question 32

Mucous membrane that covers the front of the eye?

Answer 32

Conjunctiva

Question 33

A function of red bone marrow?

Answer 33

Hematopoiesis (process of blood cell formation)

Question 34

Functions of skeletal system?

Answer 34

Protection, support and storage (of calcium)

Question 35

Function of T-cells?

Answer 35

Produce cell-mediated immunity Kill invading cells by releasing a substance that poisons cells Release chemicals that attract and activate macrophages to kill cells by phagocytosis

Question 36

Examples of long bones?

Answer 36

``` Humerus Femur Tibia Fibula Radial Ulna ```

Question 37

Bones of lower arm?

Answer 37

Ulna and radius

Question 38

Thigh bone?

Answer 38

Femur

Question 39

Regions of the spine from superior to inferior?

Answer 39

``` Cervical Thoracic Lumbar Sacrum Coccyx ```

Question 40

Deltoid moves which extremity?

Answer 40

Upper

Question 41

Two divisions of nervous system?

Answer 41

CNS and peripheral nervous system

Question 42

Eardrum is also called?

Answer 42

Tympanic membrane

Question 43

Another name for RBC?

Answer 43

Erythrocytes

Question 44

Another name for WBC?

Answer 44

Leukocytes

Question 45

Another name for thrombocytes?

Answer 45

Platelets

Question 46

What is leukocytosis?

Answer 46

Abnormally high white blood cell count

Question 47

What is leukopenia?

Answer 47

Low WBC count

Question 48

What is an embolism?

Answer 48

Circulating blood clot

Question 49

What is a thrombus?

Answer 49

Stationary blood clot

Question 50

An organ that manufactures prothrombin?

Answer 50

Liver

Question 51

Aorta carries blood out of?

Answer 51

Left ventricle

Question 52

Exchange of materials takes place in which blood vessel?

Answer 52

Capillaries

Question 53

Function of arteries?

Answer 53

Carry oxygenated blood from heart to systemic circulation

Question 54

Function of veins?

Answer 54

Carry deoxygenated blood to the heart

Question 55

Membrane that lined the abdominal cavity?

Answer 55

Peritoneum

Question 56

Membrane that lines the lungs?

Answer 56

Pleura

Question 57

Where is the apical pulse located?

Answer 57

5th and 6th intercostal space and mid-point of left clavicle

Question 58

Location of trachea?

Answer 58

Below the pharynx Extends from larynx to bronchi It begins at larynx runs down behind the sternum

Question 59

How many lobes does right lung have?

Answer 59

3

Question 60

How many lobes does left lung have?

Answer 60

2

Question 61

Which lung is shorter and broader?

Answer 61

Right

Question 62

Where is the location of liver?

Answer 62

Upper right section of the abdominal cavity | Below the diaphragm

Question 63

Where is the pancreas located?

Answer 63

Behind the stomach

Question 64

An organ that secretes bile?

Answer 64

Gallbladder

Question 65

Pancreatic juice and bile are seen in what part of the digestive tract?

Answer 65

The small intestine

Question 66

Hydrochloric acid is seen in which part of the digestive tract?

Answer 66

Stomach

Question 67

Location of appendix?

Answer 67

Attached to the back of cecum on the right side of colon