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a&p > FINAL EXAM > Flashcards

FINAL EXAM Flashcards

1
Q

Diaphragm divides what two cavities?

A

Thoracic and abdominal cavities

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2
Q

Heart is an example of what level of organization?

A

Organ

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3
Q

What is included in the integumentary system?

A

Skin, hair and sense organs

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4
Q

Outer most layer of skin?

A

Epidermis

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5
Q

Second layer of skin?

A

Dermis

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6
Q

Ectomy means?

A

Surgical removal

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7
Q

What is diffusion?

A

Movement of solute from high to low

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8
Q

What is active transport?

A

Uses energy to move from low to high

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9
Q

Retro means?

A

Behind

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10
Q

Define hypotonic?

A

Low concentration of salt than RBC

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11
Q

Define hypertonic?

A

Higher concentration of salt than RBC

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12
Q

Peri means?

A

Around

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13
Q

Dys means?

A

Difficulty or painful

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14
Q

Enlarged means?

A

MEGALY

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15
Q

ITIS means?

A

Inflammation

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16
Q

Leuko means?

A

Color white

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17
Q

Plasty means?

A

Surgical repair

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18
Q

Longest bone?

A

Femur

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19
Q

Bone medial to leg?

A

Tibia

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20
Q

Functions of the bone?

A

Storage, hemopoiesis, protection

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21
Q

Four types of bones?

A

Flat, irregular, short and long

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22
Q

Define flexion?

A

Bending

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23
Q

Define extension?

A

Increasing the angle, straightening a body part

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24
Q

Define abduction?

A

Moving away from the midline

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25
Q

Define adduction?

A

Close to the midline

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26
Q

Define hypertrophy?

A

Increase in muscle size

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27
Q

Example of voluntary muscle?

A

Skeletal

28
Q

Another name for CVA?

A

Stroke

29
Q

Functions of hypothalamus?

A 
Regulation of body temperature
Water balance 
Control of appetite 
Control of heart beat
Contraction of stomach
Constriction and dilation of blood vessels
30
Q

What is the white of the eye called?

A

Sclera

31
Q

What is the colored part of the eye?

A

Iris

32
Q

Mucous membrane that covers the front of the eye?

A

Conjunctiva

33
Q

A function of red bone marrow?

A

Hematopoiesis (process of blood cell formation)

34
Q

Functions of skeletal system?

A

Protection, support and storage (of calcium)

35
Q

Function of T-cells?

A

Produce cell-mediated immunity

Kill invading cells by releasing a substance that poisons cells

Release chemicals that attract and activate macrophages to kill cells by phagocytosis

36
Q

Examples of long bones?

A 
Humerus
Femur 
Tibia
Fibula 
Radial
Ulna
37
Q

Bones of lower arm?

A

Ulna and radius

38
Q

Thigh bone?

A

Femur

39
Q

Regions of the spine from superior to inferior?

A 
Cervical
Thoracic
Lumbar
Sacrum
Coccyx
40
Q

Deltoid moves which extremity?

A

Upper

41
Q

Two divisions of nervous system?

A

CNS and peripheral nervous system

42
Q

Eardrum is also called?

A

Tympanic membrane

43
Q

Another name for RBC?

A

Erythrocytes

44
Q

Another name for WBC?

A

Leukocytes

45
Q

Another name for thrombocytes?

A

Platelets

46
Q

What is leukocytosis?

A

Abnormally high white blood cell count

47
Q

What is leukopenia?

A

Low WBC count

48
Q

What is an embolism?

A

Circulating blood clot

49
Q

What is a thrombus?

A

Stationary blood clot

50
Q

An organ that manufactures prothrombin?

A

Liver

51
Q

Aorta carries blood out of?

A

Left ventricle

52
Q

Exchange of materials takes place in which blood vessel?

A

Capillaries

53
Q

Function of arteries?

A

Carry oxygenated blood from heart to systemic circulation

54
Q

Function of veins?

A

Carry deoxygenated blood to the heart

55
Q

Membrane that lined the abdominal cavity?

A

Peritoneum

56
Q

Membrane that lines the lungs?

A

Pleura

57
Q

Where is the apical pulse located?

A

5th and 6th intercostal space and mid-point of left clavicle

58
Q

Location of trachea?

A

Below the pharynx
Extends from larynx to bronchi
It begins at larynx runs down behind the sternum

59
Q

How many lobes does right lung have?

A

3

60
Q

How many lobes does left lung have?

A

2

61
Q

Which lung is shorter and broader?

A

Right

62
Q

Where is the location of liver?

A

Upper right section of the abdominal cavity

Below the diaphragm

63
Q

Where is the pancreas located?

A

Behind the stomach

64
Q

An organ that secretes bile?

A

Gallbladder

65
Q

Pancreatic juice and bile are seen in what part of the digestive tract?

A

The small intestine

66
Q

Hydrochloric acid is seen in which part of the digestive tract?

A

Stomach

67
Q

Location of appendix?

A

Attached to the back of cecum on the right side of colon

a&p (17 decks)

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