FINAL EXAM Flashcards
Diaphragm divides what two cavities?
Thoracic and abdominal cavities
Heart is an example of what level of organization?
Organ
What is included in the integumentary system?
Skin, hair and sense organs
Outer most layer of skin?
Epidermis
Second layer of skin?
Dermis
Ectomy means?
Surgical removal
What is diffusion?
Movement of solute from high to low
What is active transport?
Uses energy to move from low to high
Retro means?
Behind
Define hypotonic?
Low concentration of salt than RBC
Define hypertonic?
Higher concentration of salt than RBC
Peri means?
Around
Dys means?
Difficulty or painful
Enlarged means?
MEGALY
ITIS means?
Inflammation
Leuko means?
Color white
Plasty means?
Surgical repair
Longest bone?
Femur
Bone medial to leg?
Tibia
Functions of the bone?
Storage, hemopoiesis, protection
Four types of bones?
Flat, irregular, short and long
Define flexion?
Bending
Define extension?
Increasing the angle, straightening a body part
Define abduction?
Moving away from the midline
Define adduction?
Close to the midline
Define hypertrophy?
Increase in muscle size
Example of voluntary muscle?
Skeletal
Another name for CVA?
Stroke
Functions of hypothalamus?
Regulation of body temperature Water balance Control of appetite Control of heart beat Contraction of stomach Constriction and dilation of blood vessels
What is the white of the eye called?
Sclera
What is the colored part of the eye?
Iris
Mucous membrane that covers the front of the eye?
Conjunctiva
A function of red bone marrow?
Hematopoiesis (process of blood cell formation)
Functions of skeletal system?
Protection, support and storage (of calcium)
Function of T-cells?
Produce cell-mediated immunity
Kill invading cells by releasing a substance that poisons cells
Release chemicals that attract and activate macrophages to kill cells by phagocytosis
Examples of long bones?
Humerus Femur Tibia Fibula Radial Ulna
Bones of lower arm?
Ulna and radius
Thigh bone?
Femur
Regions of the spine from superior to inferior?
Cervical Thoracic Lumbar Sacrum Coccyx
Deltoid moves which extremity?
Upper
Two divisions of nervous system?
CNS and peripheral nervous system
Eardrum is also called?
Tympanic membrane
Another name for RBC?
Erythrocytes
Another name for WBC?
Leukocytes
Another name for thrombocytes?
Platelets
What is leukocytosis?
Abnormally high white blood cell count
What is leukopenia?
Low WBC count
What is an embolism?
Circulating blood clot
What is a thrombus?
Stationary blood clot
An organ that manufactures prothrombin?
Liver
Aorta carries blood out of?
Left ventricle
Exchange of materials takes place in which blood vessel?
Capillaries
Function of arteries?
Carry oxygenated blood from heart to systemic circulation
Function of veins?
Carry deoxygenated blood to the heart
Membrane that lined the abdominal cavity?
Peritoneum
Membrane that lines the lungs?
Pleura
Where is the apical pulse located?
5th and 6th intercostal space and mid-point of left clavicle
Location of trachea?
Below the pharynx
Extends from larynx to bronchi
It begins at larynx runs down behind the sternum
How many lobes does right lung have?
3
How many lobes does left lung have?
2
Which lung is shorter and broader?
Right
Where is the location of liver?
Upper right section of the abdominal cavity
Below the diaphragm
Where is the pancreas located?
Behind the stomach
An organ that secretes bile?
Gallbladder
Pancreatic juice and bile are seen in what part of the digestive tract?
The small intestine
Hydrochloric acid is seen in which part of the digestive tract?
Stomach
Location of appendix?
Attached to the back of cecum on the right side of colon