Chapter 7 Flashcards

1
Q

How does cartilage differ from bone?

A

Has flexibility like a plastic
Embedded in a firm gel
Rebuilds slowly after injury

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2
Q

Four types of bones

A

Long, short, flat and irregular

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3
Q

What is a synarthrosid joint and give an example?

A

No movement

Ex: cranial bones

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4
Q

Bones of the cheek are called?

A

Zygomatic bones

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5
Q

Longest bone

A

Femur

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6
Q

Second longest bone

A

Humerus

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7
Q

How many pairs of true ribs?

A

7

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8
Q

Where are the true ribs attached?

A

Directly to the sternum by a costal cartilage

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9
Q

Another name for funny bone is?

A

Ulna

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10
Q

Mastoid process is part of which bone?

A

Temporal bone

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11
Q

Another name for heel bone

A

Calcaneus bone

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12
Q

Which is the largest tarsal bone?

A

Calcaneus bone

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13
Q

Bones of the lower leg

A

Tibia and fibula

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14
Q

What are metacarpals?

A

Bones of the palm

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15
Q

What are metatarsals?

A

Foot bones located between the tarsal bones and phalanges of the toes

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16
Q

Another name for the Tibia?

17
Q

Bone on the lateral side of the forearm?

18
Q

Bone on the medial side of the forearm

19
Q

What is the mandible?

20
Q

What is the maxilla?

21
Q

What are tarsals?

A

Bones of the ankle and heel

22
Q

What are carpals?

A

Bones of the wrist

23
Q

Bone on the lateral side of the lower leg

24
Q

Bone on the medial side of the lower leg

25
Another name of the clavicle
Collar bone
26
What are floating ribs?
They do not attach to the sternum
27
What is a diarthroses joint?
They are freely movable joints Ex: hip joint, shoulder, elbow, neck, wrist, fingers
28
How many pairs of false ribs are there?
3
29
Bones of the upper jaw are called?
Maxilla
30
Bones of the lower jaw are called?
Mandible