Chapters 3&4 Flashcards

1
Q

The body stores energy within a molecule in a cell called what?

A

ATP (adenosine triphoshate)

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2
Q

Where is the energy required for active transport coming from?

A

ATP

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3
Q

What is dialysis?

A

Movement of solutes across a selectively permeable membrane by the process of diffusion

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4
Q

What is osmosis?

A

Movement of WATER(Solvent) from an area of high concentration of water to low concentration, through a selectively permeable membrane

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5
Q

What is hypertonic solution?

A

A solution that contains a HIGHER concentration of salt than living red blood cells

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6
Q

What is a solution that contains a LOWER concentration of salt than RBC called?

A

Hypotonic

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7
Q

A solution that contains the SAME concentration of salt as RBC is called?

A

Isotonic

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8
Q

What are the protein factories of the cells?

A

Ribosomes

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9
Q

At what level of organization does similar cells act together to perform a common function?

A

Tissue

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10
Q

CYTO is a root word that refers to?

A

Cell

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11
Q

DERMA means?

A

Skin

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12
Q

MEGALY means?

A

Enlarged

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13
Q

ITIS means?

A

Inflammation

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14
Q

PATHY mean?

A

Disease (ex. Neuropathy-nerve disease)

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15
Q

PERIUMBILICAL means?

A

Surrounding the naval

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16
Q

CEPHALOCAUDAL means?

A

Head to tail

17
Q

METRY means?

A

The process of measuring

18
Q

Back to front means?

A

Posterioanterior

19
Q

MAL means?

A

Bad or poor

20
Q

Abbreviation for treatment?

A

Tx

21
Q

HEMI means?

A

Half

22
Q

PERI means?

A

Around

23
Q

INTRA means?

A

Within

24
Q

EXTRA means?

A

Outside

25
Q

CONTRALATERAL means?

A

Against the side

26
Q

INTRAMUSCULAR means?

A

Within the muscle

27
Q

RETRO means?

A

Behind