Chapter 5 Flashcards

1
Q

What is a system?

A

Organs arranged together to perform a complex function

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2
Q

An example if a functional unit is called what?

A

A system

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3
Q

Dorsal cavity contains components of?

A

The nervous system (brain and spinal cord)

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4
Q

What is an organ?

A

Two or more kinds of tissues organized to perform a complex function

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5
Q

What is the largest and most complex structural unit?

A

Organ

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6
Q

What is the lymphatic system made of?

A

Lymphatic vessels and lymphoid organs

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7
Q

Examples of lymphoid organs are?

A

Lymph nodes
Spleen
Tonsils
Thymus gland

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8
Q

What is a main organ of the female reproductive system?

A

Ovaries

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9
Q

What are the accessory organs of the female reproductive system?

A

Fallopian tubes
Mammary glands
Vagina
Uterus

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10
Q

What is an important function of skeletal system?

A

Formation of blood cells

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11
Q

What is the main organ of the integumentary system?

A

Skin

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12
Q

What are the appendages of the integumentary system?

A
Sweat glands
Oil-producing glands
Nails
Hair
Sensory receptors
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13
Q

What are the primary organs of the digestive system?

A
Mouth
Esophagus 
Stomach
Pharynx
Small intestine
Large intestine 
Rectum
Anal
Canal
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14
Q

What are the secondary organs of the digestive system?

A
Liver
Teeth
Salivary glands
Tongue
Gallbladder 
Pancreas
Appendix
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15
Q

What is a primary function of the nervous system?

A

Communication among body function

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16
Q

Where does air exchange take place in the lungs?

A

Alveoli

17
Q

The hormone produced by testes is called?

A

Testosterone

18
Q

A hair like extension that moves mucus in the respiratory tract is called?

A

Cilia

19
Q

The main organs of the respiratory system

A
Nose
Pharynx (throat)
Larynx (voice box)
Trachea (windpipe)
Bronchi
Lungs
20
Q

Examples of functions regulated by hormones

A

Regulates metabolism
Growth
Reproduction
Fluid and electrolyte balance