Final Exam Flashcards
(238 cards)
1
Q
What stain is used to make blood smears?
A
Wright’s Stain
2
Q
What type of test is Wright’s Stain used for?
A
blood smears
3
Q
What type of formed element is this?
A
Neutrophil
4
Q
What type of formed element is this?
A
Eosionophil
5
Q
What type of formed element is this?
A
Basophil
6
Q
What type of formed element is this?
A
Monocyte
7
Q
What type of formed element is this?
A
8
Q
Name the granulocytes
A
Neutrophil
Basophil
Eosinophil
9
Q
What type of formed element is this?
A
Erthryocyte
10
Q
What’s the main role of an erythorcyte?
A
Transport Oxygen
11
Q
What is the name of the test for this blood test?
A
ABO Blood Typing
12
Q
In ABO blood typing test, what is in blue fluid?
A
antibodies
13
Q
In ABO blood typing, what is on the cell surface that we are testing for?
A
antigens
14
Q
What is the clumping reaction called?
A
Agglutination
15
Q
What does this indicate?
A
Type A - contains A Antigen, NO A antibodies
16
Q
What blood type is this?
A
AB
17
Q
What blood type is this?
A
18
Q
What can be determined from this photo?
A
Mom is Rh -
19
Q
If a mom is Rh-, what can happen to her second child?
A
erythroblastosis fetalis
20
Q
What blood disorder is this?
A
sickle cell anemia
21
Q
What blood disorder is this?
A
erythroblastosis fatalis
22
Q
What blood disorder is this?
A
chronic lymphocytic anemia
23
Q
What is the white structure in A?
A
Fibrous pericardium
24
Q
What is the red layer in B?
A
myocardium
25
What is the role of the myocardium?
contracts to pump blood
26
What vessel is shown in A?
Superior Vena Cava
27
What vessel is shown in b?
Aorta
28
What chamber is shown in C?
Right Atrium
29
What is the point called in D?
Apex
30
What type of blood is found in the chamber found in C?
deoxygenated blood
31
What is the red structure shown in D?
tricuspid valve
32
What is the white structure structures in c?
tricuspid valve
33
What is the white string-like structures in B?
chordae tendineae
34
After passing through A, where does the blood go next?
pulmonary trunk
35
Wha is the funcion of the valves?
Ensure one-way blood flow
36
What is the white structure in A?
pulmonary valve
37
Where is the right side of the heart sending blood to?
the lungs
38
Where does the left side of the heart send blood to?
aorta
39
What vessels send blood to the left side of the heart?
Pulmonary veins
40
What structure is unique to cardiac muscle and allows it to be joined together?
intercalcated discs
41
What else is unique to heart muscle?
branching
42
What type of muscle is this?
cardiac muscle
43
What electrical pathway is outlined in yellow?
intrinsic conduction system
44
Name the structure in A
sinoatrial node
45
What role does the structure in A play?
pacemaker of the heart
46
What is the tracing in the diagram called?
electrocardiogram
47
What is the peak called in A?
P wave
48
What is happening in the heart when we see the peak in B?
ventricles are repolarizing
49
What is the period of time shown in A?
cardiac cycle
50
What is happening in B?
First heart beat
51
Which one is a vein?
A
52
What is the function of the layer shown in A? What layer is shown in A?
Vasoconstriction and vasodilation to regulate blood pressure
Tunica Media
53
What vessel is shown in A?
brachial artery
54
What vessel is shown in B?
subclavian artery
55
What vessel is shown in B?
Brachial Vein
56
What vessel is shown in A?
Brachial Vein
57
What is the vessel shown in B?
inferior vena cava
58
What is the vessel shown in A?
cephalic vein
59
What is the vessel shown in A?
hepatic portal vein
60
Where does the hepatic portal vein carry blood?
liver
61
What vessel is shown in A?
Carotid artery
62
What vessel is shown in b?
brachiocephalic trunk
63
What vessel is shown in C?
radial artery
64
Vessel shown in A
common illiac artery
65
Vessel shown in B
femoral artery
66
Vessel shown in C
popliteal artery
67
vessel shown in a
celiac trunk
68
vessel shown in b
abdominal aorta
69
vessel shown in C
splenic artery
70
vessel shown in B
anterior tibial vein
71
vessel shown in A
femoral vein
72
What is shown by the line at A?
aortic pressure
73
What is shown by the blue line at B?
left atria pressure
74
What is shown by the picture at E?
dicrotic notch
75
What is shown by the picture at D?
end systolic volume
76
What is shown by the picture at C?
end diastolic volume
77
what is listening to heart sounds called?
auscalitation
78
disorder characterized by whooshing sound
heart mummur
79
Disorder characterized by a whistling sound
stenosis
80
alternating surges in blood pressure
pulse
81
Name the artery in B
Common carotid
82
Name the artery in A
Common carotid
83
Name the artery in C
popliteal
84
Name the artery in D
dorsal pedis
85
Name the equipment in A
sphygometer
86
What is the equipment in A used for?
monitor blood pressure
87
What artery is the equipment positioned over?
brachial
88
As the pressure is slowly released as shown in B, what does the first sound heard correspond to?
systolic pressure
89
As the pressure is slowly released as shown in C, what does the last sound heard correspond to?
diastolic pressure
90
What are these sounds called?
sounds of korotkoff
91
what is high blood pressure
140/90
92
What organ is this tissue taken from?
illeum of the small intestine
93
Name the spherical structure shown in A
Peyer's Patches
94
What is the function of the structures in A
prevent bacteria from breaching intestinal wall
95
Name the organ this tissue was taken from
tonsils
96
What is A showing? What is it's function?
Crypt
Trap and destroy bacteria
97
What tissue is this organ taken from?
Spleen
98
What is the dark blue/purple region shown at A? What type of cells are found here?
white pulp
white blood cells
99
Name the organ the tissue was taken from? What is this organs function
Lymph Node - filtering lymph
100
Name the structure in A
trabeculae
101
Name the spherical structure shown in B.
Lymphoid follicles
102
What is the region inside B called? What type of cell is found here?
Germinal Center
103
Name the dark purple area in A
cortex
104
Name the organ this tissue was taken from? What is its role?
Thymus
T cell maturation
105
What major duct of hte lymphatic system will return fluid coming from the right knee and up?
thoracic duct
106
These photos are potential...
pathogens
107
Name the structures in A
Virus
108
Name the structures in B
protozoa
109
Name the structures in C
fungus
110
What is the structure circled at B?
antigenic determinant
111
What is the organism shown in A?
virus
112
What is this a diagram of?
hummoral immunity
113
What is the step at A called?
antigen challenge
114
What is the cell called in B? What is it's function?
memory b cell
secondary immune response
115
What is the cell called in B?
memory b cell
116
What is the structure at A called? What is it's function?
antigen binding site
tag antigen for destruction
117
Name the short pink strain in A
antigen binding site
118
Name the class found in breastmilk
igA
119
Name the class found on the surface of B cells
igD
120
Name the class found in allergic reactions
igE
121
Name the class that is a potent agglutinator
igM
122
What part of the immune system is responsible for spiking a fever?
internal defense
123
What organ is this tissue taken from? What type of tissue is found at A?
Trachea
Pseudostratified Columnar Epithelial
124
Name the airway shown in A
respiratory bronchiole
125
Name the tissue organ this tissue comes from
lung
126
Name the tissue type that B is pointing to
simple squamous
127
What is external respiration
gas exchange between alveoli and outside world
128
Name the structure in A
Epiglottis
129
Name the structure in A. What is it's function?
Epiglottis
Prevents food from entering esophogus
130
Name the region shown in B. What's it's function?
nasal cavity
warm, moisten and filter air
131
Name the structure in A
inferior lobe of the left lung
132
Name the structure in B. What zone is it part of?
terminal bronchiole
conducting
133
What structure is shown in A?
Alveolus
134
What is the 3 layered structure shown in B?
How do gases move across the structure in B?
Respiratory membrane
Simple Diffusion
135
What is the lining on the surface of the lung shown in B?
Visceral pleura
136
What is the lining on the surface of the lung shown in A?
parietal pleura
137
What is located in the space between A and B? What is this space called?
Serous Fluid
pleural cavity
138
Name the outer layer. What is it's function?
serosa
secretion
139
What is the name of this colorful layer?
submucosa
140
What is the little "hangy-down" in the back of your throat called?
Uvula
141
What is the strap at 5 & 6 called?
lingual frenulum
secure to floor of the mouth
142
What is chewing called?
mastification
143
When tube carries food to the stomach?
esophogus
144
When food leaves the mouth, what is it called?
bolus
145
What is the additional layer of muscle at 10 called?
oblique
146
What are the ridges and grooves at 11 called?
rugae
147
The first part of the small intestine shown at 12 is called what
duodenum
148
What layer of the GI tract is this at 13?
mucosa
149
What is the. name of the hole at 14? What is the function?
gastric pits
secretions enter stomach
150
What is food called when at 16?
chyme
151
17. membrane that hold and position intestins in the peritoneal cavity
peritoneum
152
18. inferior portion of the small intestine
illeum
153
What is the benefit of having all of the circular folds and little white finger-like projections lining the wall?
increased surface area for better absorption
154
19. Name of the small white finger-like projections
villi
155
what is another name for baby teeth?
deciduous teeth
156
what type of tooth is #2?
What is its function?
incissor
clippi
157
What is the part of the tooth in number 4?
crown
158
Outer tooth covering at 5
enamel
159
Pink area in 6
gingevae
160
Name the organ in #7
submandibular gland
161
Name the organ in #7
submandibular gland
162
Digestive enzyme produced in the mouth to digest fats
lingual liapese
163
Mouth enzyme that helps digest starch
salivary amalyse
164
Name the white fringe structure in 11/12.
What's it's function?
falciform ligament
Suspends liver from diaphragm
165
Name the sack shown in #10
Gallbladder
166
Red cells inside the circled area #14
What is their function?
hepatocytes
Secrete bile
167
The hexagon structure that is circled #13
Lobule
168
What organ is this #16?
pancreas
169
What are the exocrine secretions of the pancreas?
digestive enzymes
bicarbonate
170
What are the endocrine secretions of the pancreas?
insulin
glucagon
171
Name the organ this tissue came from
bladder
172
What type of tissue is this arrow touching?
transitional
173
What type of crystals are shown in this photo?
What does it indicate?
crystine crystals
kidney stones
174
What organ did this tissue come from?
kidney
175
What structure is the arrow touching?
glomerulus
176
What cavity is the urinary tract located in?
peritoneal cavity
177
Brown outer layer around the kidney
What is it's function?
renal fascia
lining of cavity
178
What is the most superficial layer of the kidney?
fibrous capsule
179
Triangular Shaped structure at 11
renal medulla
180
largest funel
renal pelvis
181
What is the yellow tube called that the arrow is touching?
collecting duct
182
What is the organ labeled at 15
urinary bladder
183
The pink tissue in the wall shown in 16
detrusor muscle
184
Function of the tube shown in 17
allows urine to leave the body
185
Step 1 in diagram
glomelular filtration
186
Step 3 in diagram
tubular secretion
187
what's another name for micturation
urination
188
What is the structure surrounded by the bracket in B
grafian follicle
189
What is the female gamete shown in A?
oocyte/egg
190
What is the structure circled above?
seminiferous tubule
191
what is the male gamete?
sperm
192
Function of the sac shown in A
Sac is scrotum
Function: hold + protect scrotum
193
The tube shown in B
Vas Deferens/ductus deferens
194
The red C shaped structure shown in C
epididymus
195
What is the yellow structure shown in A?
seminal vesicle
196
What is the blue erectile tissue shown in B?
corpus cavernosum
197
Covering of the glans penis shown in A
prepuice/foreskin
198
Orange tubules shown in B
rete testes
199
Small finger-like structures shown in A
fimbriae
200
Structure shown at B
cervix
201
Structure shown in C
oviduct/fallopian tube
202
Name of the blue tissue in A
broad ligament
203
Name the structure in C
Vagina
204
Name the lining of the uterus shown in B
Endometrium
205
Name the structure in A
What's it's function?
corpus leuteum
secretes progesterone
206
What is happening at B?
Ovulation
207
Stage of cell shown in A
interphase
208
Stage of cell shown in B
prophase I
209
Name the special thing that only happens in the phase shown in B
Crossing over
210
Stage of cell shown in C
Anaphase I
211
What is the entire process called in the bracket A?
Where does it occur?
spermatogenesis
Seminerous tubule
212
What is the step in B called?
Meiosis I
213
What are the cells called in C?
Spermatoza
214
What is the entire process called in the bracket a?
spermiogenesis
215
What is the cell called in B?
Spermatid
216
What is the pink structure called in A
primary oocyte
217
What does the X signify inside the pink structure in A?
growth begins/meiosis I
218
What causes ovulation and completion of meiosis shown in B?
LH surge/lutenizing hormone
219
What causes completion of meiosis II in C
fertilization
220
What is the stage of the uterine cycle shown in A?
proliferative
221
What hormone is primarily responsible for uterine development shown in A?
estrogen
222
Name the yellow structure in A
zona pelludica
223
What is the importance of the reaction shown at C?
acrosomal process is formed
224
What is the importance of the acrosome reaction shown at B?
binding of the sperm, increase in Ca 2+ levels, triggering acrosomal reacion
225
What does fertilization cause in A?
completion of meiosis II
226
Name the pink structure shown in B?
pronucleation
227
What is the development shown in C?
zygote
228
Name the loation of fertilization shown in A
Ampulla of the oviduct
229
Name the process of cell division in the embryo shown in B?
gasturation
230
What are the white cells shown in C?
inner cell mass
231
What will the outer pink cells at D become?
placenta
232
What is the process shown at E?
implantation
233
What is the blue outer layer of the developing embryo called, shown in A? What does it become?
Ectoderm
Skin and nervous system
234
What is the line at A depicting? Who produces it?
Human chorionic gonadotropin
the placenta produces
235
What is the structure shown in A?
embryo
236
What is the placental membrane shown at C?
yolk sac
237
What is the placental membrane shown at B?
chorion
238
What is shown at A?
What is the function of the membrane at B?
fetus
protection
