Embryonic Development Flashcards
Sequence of Events of Spermatoza in Female Tract
- Immediate Transport
- Cervix
- Uterus
- Oviduct
- Fertilization
When do semen pass through the uterotubual?
After uterus before oviduct
What happens during immediate transport?
- Retrograde loss
- Phagocytosis
- Entrance into cervix/uterus
What happens during when semen passes through the cervix?
- Remove of nonmotile sperm
- Removal of some abnormalities
What happens when semen passes through uterus?
- Capacitation initiated
Phagocytosis via macrophages in uterus
What happens when semen passes through the oviduct?
- Capacitation completed
- Hyperactive motility
What happens during fertilization?
- Acrosome reaction
- Spermatozoon penetrates oocyte
- male and female pronuclei form
What proteins is the zona pellucida made of?
3 - ZP1, ZP2, ZP3
What does fertilization signify?
End of meiosis II
What forms the placenta?
Trophoblast (outer cells)
What becomes the embryo?
Inner cell mass
What are embryo cells called?
Blastomere
3 Germ Layers of Gastruation
Ectoderm
Mesoderm
Endoderm
What is the ectoderm?
Outer layer, skin + nervous syster
What is the mesoderm?
Middle layer - organs + bones
What is the endoderm?
Inner Layer - lining of hollow tubs + organs
What is plasmotation?
Formation of placenta
What is an Allantois
4th placental membrane - umbilical chord + urinary bladder
What is used to detect early pregnancy?
Human chorionic gonadotropin
After fertilization, what is it called day 1 through week 8?
Embryo
After fertilization, what is it called from week 9 - birth?
fetus
What are the 4 layers of the placenta?
Chorion
Allantois
Amnion
Yolk Sak
What is the chorion
Outer - communication
What is the allantois?
Umbillical chord
What is the amnion?
Amniotic fluid/protection
Who produces blood in placenta?
Egg sac
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- Granulosa Cells of corona radiata
- Zona pellucida
- Corticol granules
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- Male + Female Pro-Nuclei
- Polar Bodies
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- Zygote
- 4-Cell Stage
- Morula
- Early blastocyst
- Trophoblast
- Inner Cell Mass
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Cell Zygote
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2-Cell embryo
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4- cell embryo
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8-cell embryo
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Compacting Morula
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compacting morula
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Compact Morula
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Blastocyst
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Expanded Blastocyst
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Hatching Blastocyst
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hatched blastocyst
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- Implanting 7 day blastocystt
- 12-day blastocyst
- 16-day embryo
- Chorion
- Amrion
- Ectoderm
- Mesoderm
- Endoderm
- Allantois
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- Early Pregnancy Detection
- Human Chorionic Gonadotopin
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Chorionic Villus containing fetal capillaries
The __________ implants in the uterine wall.
Blastocyst
The __________ gives rise to the epidermis of the skin and the nervous system.
Ectoderm
By the ninth week of development, the embryo is referred to as a __________.
Fetus
The __________ encases the young embryonic body in a fluid-filled chamber that acts to protect the developing embryo against trauma.
Amnion
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- Ovulation
- Oocyte
- Fertilization
- Zygote
- 4- Cell Stage
- Morula
- Early Blastocyst
- Implanting Blastocyst
This portion of the blastocyst forms the embryo proper.
inner cell mass
In the human, this germ cell layer gives rise to many of the organ systems, including the skeleton, skeletal muscles, walls of GI organs, urinary system, and circulatory system.
mesoderm
In humans, the yolk sac ________.
is the site of origin for blood cells and primordial germ cells
This embryonic membrane provides the structural basis for the umbilical cord.
allantois