Exercise 35 - The Lymphatic System Flashcards

1
Q

What is the function of the lymphatic system?

A

Transportation - tissue fluid back to circulatory/venous system
Protection

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2
Q

How does the lymphatic system protect the body?

A

Filters out bacteria
Site for policing fluids
Site for lymphocyte proliferation

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3
Q

What do hydrostatic and osmotic pressure result in?

A

fluid outflow into tissue spaces

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4
Q

Who picks up leaked fluid?

A

lymphatic capillaries

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5
Q

What happens if capillaries are broken?

A

lymphodema

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6
Q

What are 3 regional lymphnodes?

A

cervical
axillary
inguinal

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7
Q

Who picks up interstitial fluid first?

A

lymphatic fluid

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8
Q

Where do B cells live and mature?

A

Red bone marrow

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9
Q

What structures are found in the medullary chords?

A

B cell
T cell
Plasma

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10
Q

What are the organs of the lymphatic system?

A
tonsils
thymus
spleen
peyer's patches
appendix
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11
Q

What are the primary organs of the lymphatic sysem?

A

Thymus and bone marrow

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12
Q

What are the secondary organs of the lymphatic system

A
lymphnodes
spleen
tonsils
peyer's patches
appendix
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13
Q

What is the function of the thymus?

A

t cell maturation

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14
Q

What makes up the lymphatic system?

A

lymphatic tissues
lymphatic vessels
lymphatic organs
lymph nodes

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15
Q

Path of lymphatic fluid

A
lymphatic capillaries
lymphatic vessels
lymphatic trunk
lymphatic ducts
vascular system
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16
Q

What is the cysterna chyli?

A

Part of thoracic duct, receives lymph from digestive organs

17
Q

What is the role of lymph nodes?

A

filter lymph

18
Q

Where do b lymphocytes mature?

A

red bone marrow

19
Q

What makes up the medulla?

A

medullary chord

medullary sinus

20
Q

What makes up the cortex?

A

lymphoid follicle
germinal center
subscapular sinus

21
Q

Function of spleen

A

filters blood, removes old aged red blood cells and debris

22
Q

Function of peyer’s patches

A

surveillance of digestive system