Final Exam Flashcards

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1
Q

Prejudice

A

To pre-judge/ negative attitudes and beliefs about certain groups (often reinforced by sterotypes)

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2
Q

Stereotypes

A

Categorizing groups based on “mis”assumptions

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3
Q

Segregation

A

Spatial and social separation of people

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4
Q

Ethnocentrism

A

Your ethnicity/ culture superior to others

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5
Q

Overt racism

A

Discrimination

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6
Q

Institutional racism

A

Is deliberate

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7
Q

Quiet Revolution

A

Social, political and cultural changes that occurred in Quebec in the 1960s

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8
Q

Culture of poverty thesis

A

Some ethnic groups don’t readily assimilate and hence are poor because their culture doesn’t value economic success hard work and achievement

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9
Q

vertical mosaic

A

Society in which ethnic groups tend to occupy different and unequal positions in a stratification system

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10
Q

Discrimination (de jure and de facto)

A

The act:
De jure- encoded in the law
De facto- subtlety hidden/ part of culture

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11
Q

assimilation

A
  • subordinate groups (racial or ethnic) become absorbed into the dominant culture
  • forced
  • voluntary
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12
Q

Race

A

Social construct

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13
Q

Intensive motherhood

A

The predominant model of the loving, maternal figure selflessly devoting most of her time and energy to her children.

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14
Q

Gender wage gap

A

Is the discrepancy between men’s and women’s earnings

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15
Q

Human capital theory

A

A person’s location in the labour market depends largely on that person’s rationally chosen investmentgin education and skills, which constitute that person’s human capital

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16
Q

Patriarchy

A

A gendered belief system that privileges men above women in matters of power and authority

17
Q

Gendered division of labour

A

Institutionalized as work and tasks come to b differences

18
Q

Horizontal segregation

A

Unequal gender distribution across across occupations

19
Q

Vertical segregation

A

Domination of o he gender (typically men) high authority and power within each occupation

20
Q

Stages of development

A

Traditional, underdeveloped societies “take off” with exposure to science and technology

21
Q

Modernization theory

A

emphasizes importance of values and norms as drivers of development

22
Q

Dependency theory

A

Challenges the notion that lack of development is due to the deficiencies of less-developed countries