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Anatomy 3 > Final dissection - topic overview > Flashcards

Final dissection - topic overview Flashcards

1
Q

Topic 1: gl. parotis, ductus parotideus, ln. parotideus, n. facialis, n. auriculotemporalis

A
  • N.facialis(VII):
  • N.auricularis caudalis
  • N.auriculopaplebralis (R.aur.rost.+R.zygomaticus->Pl.aur.rost.)
  • R.buccalis dors.
  • R.buccalis vent.
  • N.auriculotemporalis: ex.N.mandibularis (V3)
  • R.communicans ->R.buccalis dors.
  • R.transversus faciei
  • R.auriculares rost.
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2
Q

Topic 2: n. auriculopalpebralis r. zygomaticus, n. zygomaticotemporalis, n. zygomaticofacialis, n. frontalis, gl. lacrimalis

A

-N.auriculopalpebralis: ex.N.facielis(VII)
*R.zygomaticus: R.palpebralis
(fuses with N.auriculopalpebralis, N.lacrimale and N.frontale and make Pl.aur.rost)
*R.auricalares rost.
-N.zygomaticotemporalis: ex.N.maxillaris (V2)
-N.zygomaticofacialis: ex.N.maxillaris (V2)
-N.frontalis: ex.N.ophthalmicus (V1)

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3
Q

Topic 3: m. nasolabialis, n. infraorbitalis, n. buccalis, n. mentalis, v. facialis and its branches, gl. zygomatica

A
  • N.infraorbitalis: ex.N.maxillaris (V2)
  • N. buccalis: ex. N.mandibularis (V3)
  • N.mentalis: ex. N.mandibularis (V3)
  • V.facialis: ex. V.linguofacialis->V.jugularis ext.->V.subcl.sin.+dext.
  • V.profunda faciei
  • V.labialis inf.
  • V.angularis oris
  • V.labialis sup.
  • V.lat.nasi
  • V.dors.nasi
  • V.angularis oculi
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4
Q

Topic 4: m. digastricus, gl. mandibularis, gl. sublingualis and their ducts, lc. mandibulare, ln retropharyngeus medialis, v. linguofacialis, v. maxillaris

A
  • Gl. mandibularis: ductus mandibularis
  • Gl. sublingualis: monostomatic and polystomatic part. Ductus sublingualis
  • Caruncula sublingualis
  • V.linguofacialis: ex. V.jugularis ext.
  • V.facialis
  • V.lingualis: Arcus hyoideus (R.submentalis), V.sublingualis, V.prof.linguae
  • V.maxillaris: ex. V.jugularis ext.
  • V.aur.cau.
  • V.temporalis supf.: V.transversa faciei
  • V.aur.rost.
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5
Q

Topic 5: n. hypoglossus, a. lingualis, n. lingualis, n. sublingualis, n. mylohyoideus, n. alveolaris mandibularis, mm. pterygoidei

A

-N.hypoglossus (XII): divides into muscular branches as in enters tongue (Motor)
-A.lingualis: ex. A.carotis ext. Called A.lingualis prof. when entering tongue. (Sensory)
-N.lingualis: ex. N.mandibularis (V3)
*N.sublingualis (runs w. duct.mandib.+subling.)
N.alveolaris inferior: ex. N.mandibularis (V3)
*N.mylohyoideus (Motor)
-N.alveolaris mandibularis: from N.mandibularis (V3)
-Mm.pterygoideus: lat. and med.

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6
Q

Topic 6: tongue, its musculature, nerves and blood supply

A

-Apex- corpus- and radix linguae
-Facies vent. linguae
-Dorsum linguae
-Frenulum linguae
-Sulcus medianus linguae
-Caruncula sublingialis
-Lyssa (ca)
-Plica+arcus palatoglossus
-Plica glossoepiglottica med+lat
-Pars gustatoria: vallate, fungiform, foliate
-Mechanical papillae: conical, filiform, marginal
-Extrinsic muscles: M.styloglossus, M.hyoglossus, M.genioglossus
-Intrinsic muscles: M.lingialis proprius; fibrae longitudinalis supf, transversus and perpendicularis
-Blood supply:
-A.lingualis->A.lingualis prof.
(A.sublingualis. Ex. A.facialis)
-A.linguofacialis->V.lingualis: Arcus hyoideus, V.sublingualis, V.prof.linguae
-Nerves:
1.N.hypoglossus (XII)
2.N.lingualis (ex. V3): N.sublingualis
3.N.glossopharyngeus (IX)

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7
Q

Topic 7: a. carotis externa and its branches, vagus group, ggl. cervicale craniale

A
  • A.carotis ext: ex. A.carotis com.
    1. A.occipitalis
    2. A.laryngea cran.
    3. A.lingualis
    4. A.facialis
    5. A.aur.cau
    6. A.temp.spf.: A.transvera faciei, A.aur.rost.
    7. A.maxillaris
  • Vagus group:
  • N.glossopharyngeus(IX)
  • N.vagus(X): Tr.vagosymphatetic, Ggl.distale
  • N.accessorius(XI)
  • Ggl. cervicale cran.: ex. N.symphateticus
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8
Q

Topic 8: soft palate, radix linguae, cavum pharyngis, aditus oesophagi

A 
Soft palate-palatum molle:
-Mm. of soft palate: M.levator veli palatini, M.tensor veli palatini, M.palatinus
-Tonsilla palatina, plica semilunaris
-Plica+arcus palatoglossus
-Plica+arcus palatopharyngea
Radix linguae: 
-Papilla cornicae+vallate
-Plica glossoepiglottica med.+lat
-Vallecula epiglottica
Cavum pharyngis: 
-Openings: 
*Choanae x2
*Ostium tubae auditivae x2
*Isthmus faucium
*Auditus oesophageus
*Auditus laryngeus
-Ostium interpharyngeum
-Oro-, naso- and laryngopharynx
-Recessus piriformis
-Limen pharyngoosophageum
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9
Q

Topic 9: mm. constrictores pharyngis medii et caudales, m. sternohyoideus, m. sternothyreoideus, m.
hyothyreoideus, gl. thyreoidea

A

Mm. constrictores pharyngis medii et caudales: (rostral), medii and caudal
(Rostral: M.pterygopharyngeus, M.palatopharyngeus)
-Medii: M.hyopharyngeus
-Caudal: M.thyropharyngeus, M.cricopharyngeus

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10
Q

Topic 10: larynx, nerves and blood supply

A
  • Cartilages: epiglottis, thyroid, cricoid, arytenoid
  • Thyroidea: lamina dext+sin, for.thyroideum
  • Cricoid: crista mediana
  • Arytenoid: proc. vocalis, muscularis and corniculatis
  • Articulations: thyrohyoidea, cricothyreoidea,
  • Extrinsic mm.:
  • M.thyrohyoideus
  • M.sternothyroideus
  • Intrinsic mm:
  • M.cricothyroideus
  • M.cricoarytenoideus dors.+lat.
  • M.thyroarytenoideus
  • M.arytenoideus transversus
  • M.vocalis
  • M.ventricularis
  • Blood supply:
  • R.laryngeus cau.: ex. A.thyroidea cran.->A.carotis com.
  • A.laryngeus cran.: ex. A.carotis ext.
  • Nerves: from N.vagus(X)
  • N.laryngeus cran.: R.ext.+int.
  • N.laryngeus cau.: ex. N.recurrent laryngeus
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11
Q

Topic 11: m. sternocleidomastoideus, m. omotransversarius, arteria et lc. cervicale superficiale, n.accessorius, n.suprascapularis

A
  • Intersectio clavicularis
  • M.sternocleidomastoideus:
  • M.sternocephalicus: M.sternomastoideus+M.sternooccipitalis
  • M.brachiocephalicus: M.cleidobrachialis+M.cleidocephalicus; cleidomastoideus+cleidocervicalis
  • A.cervicalis spf.: ex. A.subclavia:
  • A.suprascapularis
  • R.deltoideus
  • R.acromialis
  • R.ascendens
  • Continues as A.praescapularis
  • N.accessorius (XI)
  • N.suprascapularis: ex. C6/C7
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12
Q

Topic 12: muscles of the thoracic girdle (except m. sternocleidomastoideus), nn. pectorales craniales,
nn. pectorales caudales, n. thoracicus longus, n. thoracicus lateralis, n. thoracodorsalis

A
  • Muscles:
  • M.latissimus dorsi
  • M.trapezius (pars cervicalis+thoracica)
  • M.rhomboideus (pars capitis, cervicis+thoracis)
  • M.serratus ventralis (cervicis+thoracic)
  • M.omotransversarius
  • M.pectoralis prof.
  • M.pectoralis supf. (descendens+transversus)
  • Nn.pectorales cran: ex. C6, C7 and C8
  • Nn.pectorales cau: ex. C8, T1 and T2
  • N.thoracicus longus: ex. C7
  • N.thoracicus lat.: ex. C8, Th1, Th2
  • N.thoracodorsalis: ex. C8 mainly (+C6,C7)
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13
Q

Topic 13: the root of plexus brachialis and branches at this level, mm. scaleni, a. et lc. axillaris

A
  • Pl.brachialis: vent. branches of C6, C7, C8, Th1-Th2
  • N.thoracicus longus: ex. C7
  • N.thoracodorsalis: ex. C8 mainly (+C6,C7)
  • N.thoracicus lat.: ex. C8, Th1, Th2
  • N.subscapularis (C6,7)
  • N.suprascapularis ((C5),6,7)
  • N.axillaris (C6,7,8)
  • Nn.pectorales cran: ex. C6, C7 and C8
  • Nn.pectorales cau: ex. C8, T1 and T2
  • Mm.scaleni: med. and dors.
  • A.axillaris: ex. A.subclavia.
    1. A.thoracica ext.
    2. A.thoracica lat.
    3. A.subscapularis (A.circumflexa humeri cau., A.collateralis radialis, A.thoracodorsalis, A.circumflexa scapulae)
    7. Continues as A.brachialis
  • Lc.axillaris: Ln.axillaris proprii and accessorii
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14
Q

Topic 14: n. medianus, n. ulnaris, n. radialis, n. musculocutaneus, a. brachialis till the elbow joint

A
  • N.medianus: from C8, T1+2
  • R.communicans bw. medianus and musculocut., around A.brachialis
  • N.ulnaris: ex. C8, T1+2
  • R.cutaneus antebrachii cau.
  • N.radialis: ex. C7+8, T1+2
  • R.prof (lat+med)
  • R.supf (lat+med)
  • N.musculocutaneus: ex. C6+7+8
  • R.com.
  • A.brachialis: ex. A.axillaris
  • A.circumflexa humeri cran
  • A.prof. brachii
  • A.bicipitalis
  • A.collateralis ulnaris
  • A.brachialis spf. (A.antebrachialis spf. cran. r. med.+lat.)
  • A.transversa cubiti
  • Contin. as A.mediana
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15
Q

Topic 15: carpal and digital extensors of the forelimb, its nerves; superficial venous system and its
relationship to the deep system in the forelimb and to the v. jugularis externa

A 
-Retinaculum extensorium
Muscles:
-M.extensor carpi radialis
-M.extensor carpi ulnaris
-M.supinator brevis
-M.brachioradialis
-M.extensor digitorum communis
-M.ext.dig.lat.
-M.abductor digiti I [pollicis] longus
Nerves: N.radialis
Veins: 
-V.cephalica: ex.V.jug.ext.
*V.axillobrachialis (links to V.axillaris, gives off V.omobrachialis->V.jug.ext.)
*V.mediana cubiti (links to V.brachialis)
*V.cephalica accessoria (dist. from dors. vv. of paw)
-V.brachials
*V.brachialis supf.
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16
Q

Topic 16: carpal and digital flexors of the forelimb, their nerves, blood supply of the forearm

A 
-Retinaculum flexorium
Muscles: 
-M.flexor carpi radialis
-M.flexor carpi ulnaris: caput humerale+ulnare
-M.pronator teres
-M.pronator quadratus
-M.extensor carpi ulnaris
-M.flexor digitorum spf.
-M.flexor dig. prof.: caput humerale+radiale+ulnare
Nerves: N.medianus, N.ulnaris
Blood supply: A.mediana ex. A.brachialis
1.A.prof.antebrachii
2.A.interossea com.: A.ulnaris, A.recurrens interossea, A.interossea cran., A.interossea cau.
3.A.radialis
17
Q

Topic 17: medial muscles of the thigh, canalis femoralis and its features, lymphnodes and superficial
veins of the hindlimb

A 
Muscles: sartorius (pars cra+cau), gracilis, pectineus, adductor longus, adductor magnus et brevis
Canalis femoralis:
-Cran. by cau. sartorius, cau. by pectineus, prox. by inguinal lig., med. by iliopsoas, lat. by femoral fascia
-Trigonum femorale
-Ln.popliteus superficialis
-A.femoralis: ex. A.iliaca ext. 
1.A.circumflexa ilium spf.
2.A.circumflexa ilium lat.
3.A.cau. femoris prox.
4.A.saphena
5.A. genus descendens
6.A. cau. femoris media
7.A.cau. femoris dist.
-V.femoralis: ex. V.becomes V.poplitea by knee.
-V.femoralis: same as A.femoralis, except V.saphena medialis; R.cra+cau
-V.saphena lat. ex. V.cau.fem.dist.
*R.cran+cau
-N.saphena: ex. N.femoralis
18
Q

Topic 18: lumbar muscles, plexus lumbalis

A
  • Muscles: M.psoas minor, M.iliopsoas (M.psoas major+M.iliacus), M.quadratus lumborum
  • Pl.lumbalis:
    1. N.iliohypogastric cran. (L1) (w. A.abd.cran. from A.phrenicoabd.)
    2. N.iliohypogastric cau. (L2)
    3. N.ilioinguinalis (L3)
    4. N.cutaneus femoralis lat. (L4) (w. A.circumflexa ilium prof.)
    5. N.genitofemoralis (L3+4) (next to M.psoas min, through ing.canal)
    6. N.femoralis (L4+5+6) (inside M.psoas maj.)
    7. N.obturatorius (L4+5+6) (bw. V.iliaca ext.+int)
19
Q

Topic 19: n. ischiadicus, n. gluteus cranialis, n. gluteus caudalis, dorsal, caudal and deep muscles of
the buttock

A
  • L6, L7, S1 and S2 form isciatic complex
  • N.ischiadicus: ex. L6,L7, S1,S2
  • muscular branches to mm. of thigh
  • N.fibularis communis: N.cutaneus surea lat.
  • N.tibialis: N.cutaneus surea cau.
  • N.gluteus cran.: ex. L6,L7,S1.
  • N.gluteus cau.: ex. L7,S1,S2
  • Dorsal mm.: M.gluteus spf., M.gluteus medius, M.gluteus prof., M.piriformis
  • Cau. mm.: M.tensor fascia lata, M.biceps femoris, M. abductor cruris cau., M.semimembranosus, M.semitendinosus
  • Deep mm.: M.obturatorius ext.+int., M.gemelli, M.quadratus femoris
20
Q

Topic 20: stifle joint, m. quadriceps femoris, m. popliteus

A

-Outside:
1.Retinaculum patellae
2.Lig.patellae
3.Lig.collaterale lat.
4.Lig.collaterale med.
5.Lig.femoropatellare lat.
6.Lig.femoropatellare med.
-Inside - structures:
1.Corpus adiposum infrapatellare
2.Bursa infrapatellaris
3.Recessus suprapatellaris
4.Recessus subextensorius
5.Recessus subpopliteus
6.Meniscus medialis
7.Meniscus lateralis
8.Fibrocartilago parapatellaris
-Inside - ligaments:
1.Lig.transversum genus (1)
(Ligg.meniscotibialis:)
2.Lig.craniale menisci lat. (4)
3.Lig.craniale menisci med. (2)
4.Lig.caudale menisci lat. (7)
5.Lig.caudale menisci med. (6)
6.Lig.cruciatum cran. (3)
7.Lig.cruciatum cau. (5)
8.Lig.meniscofemorale (8)
9.Lig.popliteum obliquum (9)

21
Q

Topic 21: tarsal flexors and digital extensors of the hindlimb, their nerves and vessels

A

-Tarsal flexors: M.tibialis cran., M.peroneus longus+brevis
-Digital extensors: M.extensor digitorum longus+lateralis, M.ext. digiti I [hallucis] longus
-N.fibularis communis; N.fibularis spf.+prof.
-A/V.tibialis cran.:
*A.tibialis cran: R.superficialis
(R.supf. anastamoses w. A.saphena r.cran. prox. to tarsus)

22
Q

Topic 22: tarsal extensors and digital flexors of the hindlimb, their nerves and vessels

A

Tendo calcaneus communis:
1.Tendo m.gastrocnemii (Achilli)
2.Tendo plantaris (M.ext.dig.supf)
3.Tendo accessorius (lat. from M.biceps brachii, med. from M.gracilis and M.semitendinosus)
-Bw. skin and tendo plantaris: bursa subcutaena calcanea
-Bw.tendo plantaris and Achilli: bursa subtendinea calc.
-Bw. tendo Achilli and access.: bursa tendinis calc.
-Tendo plantaris form galea calcanea
-Tarsal extensors: Tendo calc.com., M.tibialis cau.
-Digital flexors: M.flexor dig. supf., M.flexor dig. prof. (lat.+med. ), M.poplitea
-N.tibialis; ex. N.ischiadicus
-A.caudalis femoris dist.
-A.poplitea (ex.A.femoralis): V.tibialis cau.
-A.saphena: R.cau.
(V.saphena med. r.cau; V.peronea
-V.saphena lat.; divides into rami cr. and cau. R.cau. anastamose w. R.cau. of V.saphena med.)

23
Q

Topic 23: arcus aortae, aorta thoracica, truncus sympathicus, n. vagus (thoracic portion), n. phrenicus.

A

Arcus aorta:

  1. A.brachiocervicalis:
    a) A.carotis comm. sin.
    b) -dext.
    c) A.subclavia dext.(same as sin.))
  2. A.subclavia sin.:
    a) A.vertebralis
    b) Tr.costocervicalis
    c) A.cervicalis spf.
    d) A. thoracica int.: A.pericardiophrenica
    e) A.axillaris)
    - Aorta thoracica: Aa.intercostalis dors., A.bronchoesophagea
    - Tr.vagosympathicus
    - Tr.sympathicus: Ggl. cervicale+stellatum, ansa subclavia
    - N.vagus: Tr. vagalis dors. and vent. (unites at diaphragm)
    - N.phrenicus: from C5(+6+7)
24
Q

Topic 24: veins of the thoracic cavity, truncus sympathicus, n. vagus (thoracic portion), n. phrenicus

A
  • V.cava cran:
    1. V.azygos dext.: V.broncho-oesophageus, Vv.intercostalis dors.
    2. V.thoracica int.: V.pericardiophrenica
    3. V.costocervicalis: V.vertebralis, V.cerivalis prof., V.scapularis dors., V.vertebralis thoracica
    4. V.brachiocephalica sin.+dext.: V.subclavia sin/dext., V.jugularis ext.
  • V.cava cau.
  • Tr.vagosympathicus
  • Tr.sympathicus: Ggl. cervicale+stellatum, ansa subclavia
  • N.vagus: Tr. vagalis dors. and vent. (unites at diaphragm)
  • N.phrenicus: from C5(+6+7)
25
Q

Topic 25: heart

A
  • On cone:
  • Facies auricularis (L): sulcus+R.IV paraconalis, V.cordis magna
  • Facies atrialis (R): sulcus+R.IV subsinosus, V.cordis media
  • Apex-, basis cordis, sulcus coronarius
  • Sinus transversus pericardi, sinus obliquus pericardi
  • Auriculus dext.+sin.: mm.pectinati
  • Inside both: Trabecula carnae, septum IV+interatriale
  • A.coronaria dext.+sin.
  • R.circumflexus
  • Atria dex.: sinus venarum cavarum, ostium v.c.cau+cra, tuberc. intervenosum, fossa ovalis, crista terminalis, sinus coronarius, chorda tendinea
  • Ventriculus dext.: conus arteriosus, crista supraventricularis, trabeculae septomarginalis, chordae tendineae,
  • M.papillaris subarteriosus+parvi+magnus
  • Ostium AV dext., Valva AV dext.(tricuspid): cuspis septalis+parietalis+angularis
  • Ostium trunci pulmonalis, valva trunci pulmonalis: valvula semilunaris sin+dext+intermedia
  • Atrium sin: ostium venarum pulmonalium
  • Ventriculus sin.:
  • M.papillaris subauricularis+subatrialis
  • Ostium AV sin., valva AV sin.(bicuspid): cuspis septalis+parietalis
  • Ostium aorta, valva aorta: valvula semilunaris septalis+dext+sin
26
Q

Topic 26: lungs, pericardium, topography of the mediastinal organs

A

Lungs-pulmo:
-Apex(cran)+basis(cau)+hilus pulmonis
-Facies costalis+medialis+diaphragmatica+interlobularis
-Margo acutus(vent)+optusus(dors)
-Dext.: lobus cran.+med.+cau+accessorius
-Sin.: lobus cran.(pars cran.+cau.)+cau.
-Bifurcatio trachea
-Bronchus principalis dext.+sin.
Pericardium:
1.Pleura pericardiaca
2.Pericardium fibrosum
3.Pericardium serosum(inner): lamina parietale+viscerale, bw. is cavum pericardii
-Lig.phrenicopericardium (from p.fibrosum)
-Sinus transversus pericardi+sinus obliquus pericardi
Topography of the mediastinal organs:
-Mediastinum: precardialis (cran, vent), cardialis (med), postcardialis (dors, cau)
-Lig.pulmonialis
-Capula pleura r+l, recessus costomediastinalis, costodiaphragmatica, lumbodiaphragmatica, mediastini, mediastinodiaphragmaticus sin., rec. sternomediastinalis

27
Q

Topic 27: abdominal wall and its nerves

A
  • Muscles:
  • M.obliquus ext. abd. (lig.inguinale)
  • M.obliquus int.abd. (lamina ext.+int.)
  • M.transversus abd.
  • M.rectus abd.
  • Linea alba
  • Rectus sheet: (T-transverse, R-rectus, I-int.obliquue, E-ext. obliquue, P-fascia transversa abd. and peritoneum)
    1. Thoracic: E-R-thoracic wall
    2. Preumbilical: E-I-R-I-T-P
    3. Umbilical: E-I-R-T-P
    4. Postumbilical: E-I-T-R-P
  • Nerves:
  • Nn.intercostales
  • N.costoabdominalis (Th3)
  • N.iliohypogastricus cran.(L1)
  • +cau.(L2) (div. into l/m)
  • N.ilioinguinalis(L2+3)
  • N.genitofemoralis (L3+4)
28
Q

Topic 28: canalis inguinalis, a. profunda femoris, lnn. inguinales superficiales, n. genitofemoralis

A

-Can.ing: anulus inguinalis spf.+prof.
-Spatium inguinale
-Spf. borders: crus mediale (lamina abd.) and crus laterale (lamina pelvina, from M.obliquus ext.)
-Deep borders: lig.inguinale (cau), M.obliquus int. (cran), M.rectus abd. (med)
-Goes through the ring:
*Proc./tunica vaginalis
*Male: spermatic cord, M.cremaster
*Female: round lig.+fat
*Ext. pudendal A+V
*Genitofemoral N.
A.prof. femoris: ex.A.iliaca ext.
-Cran: Tr.pudendoepigastrica:
*A.epigastrica cau.
*A.pudenda ext.: R.labialis/scrotalis vent.+A.epigastrica cau. spf.
-Cau: A.circumflexa femoris med.
-Lnn. inguinalis spf.: normally 2
-N.genitofemoralis: from L3+4, femoral and genital branches

29
Q

Topic 29: diaphragm, odd branches of the aorta abdominalis, ggl. coeliacum, ggl. mesentericum
craniale, ggl. mesentericum caudale

A

-Diaphragm layers: 1.pleura, 2.fascia endothoracica, 3.M.phrenicus, 4.Fascia transversa abdominis, 5.Peritoneum
-Corona muscularis: pars sternalis+costalis+lumbalis(crus dext), crus sin.
-Trigonum lumbocostalis, arcus lumbocostalis
-Centrum tendineum
-Hiatus aorticus+oesophagus, foramen vene cava
Odd branches of aorta abd.:
1.A.coliaca:
a)A.lienalis b)A.gastrica sin. c) A.hepatica
2.A.mesenterica cran. (A.pancreaticoduodenalis cau., Aa.jejunales, Aa.ilei, A.ileocolica, A.colica dext+meda)
3.A.mesenterica cau.: (A.colica sin., A.rectalis cran.)
-Ggl. ex. N.vagus (X)
-Solar plexus: ggl. coeliacum+ggl. mesentericum
craniale

30
Q

Topic 30: pelvic branches of the aorta abdominalis and the v. cava caudalis, parietal lymphnodes of the
abdomen

A 
Aorta abd.:
1.A.phrenicoabdominalis: A.phrenica cau.+A.abd.cran.
-Aa.lumbalis
2.A.ovarica/testicularis
3.A.renalis
4.A.circumflexa ilium prof.
5.A.iliaca ext. (->A.femoralis)
6.A.iliaca int.
7.A.sacralis mediana->A.coccygea mediana
V.c.cau.: 
1.V.phrenicoabdominalis: V.phrenica cau.+V.abd.cran.
-Vv.lumbalis
2.V.circumflexa ilium prof.
3.V.renalis
4.V.ovarica/testicularis
5.V.iliaca comm.: V.iliaca ext.(->V.femoralis)+V.iliaca int.
Parietal lymphnodes:
-Lnn.lumbales aortici
-Lnn.iliaci mediales
-Lnn.sacrales
31
Q

Topic 31: region analis, n. pudendus, a. pudenda interna

A 
Region analis:
-Muscles: M.coccygeus, M.levator ani, M.sphincter ani ext.(+int.)
-Canalis analis: 
1.Zona cutanea (w. anal sacks)
2.Zna intermedialis (w. sinus paranalis)
3.Zona columnaris (longitudinal folds)
N.pudendus: ex. S1-3(mainly 3) (Gives Nn.rectalis cau., N.perinealis spf.+prof. and N.dors. penis/clitoridis)
A.pudenda int.: ex A.Iliaca int.
1.A.rectalis cau.
2.A.perinealis vent.
3.A.penis/clitoridis
32
Q

Topic 32: penis and its musculature, scrotum, testis, funiculus spermaticus, their nerves and blood
supply

A 
PENIS:
-Ca+Eq: musculocarvernous (Ru+su: fibroelastic)
-Radix-, bulbus-, corpus- , glans penis
-Preputium
-Corpus cavernosum penis (septum penis)
-Corpus spongiosum penis+glandis
-Os penis
-Mm of penis: M.retractor penis, M.ischiocarvernosus, M.bulbospongiosus
SCROTUM
-Layers of scrotum: 1.Cutis scroti, 2.Tunica dartos 3.Fascia spermatica ext., 4.M.cremaster, 5.Fascia sperm. int., 6.Tunica vaginalis
-Septum scroti
TESTIS:
-Extremitas caudata+capitata
-Bursa testicularis
-Tunica albuginea
-Epididymis: -caput-, -corpus, cauda
-Lig.testis proprium, lig.cauda epididymis
-Funiculus spermaticus: mesofuniculus, plica ductus deferens, plica vasculosa, pl.pampiniformis
Nerves and blood supply:
-A.penis ex. A.pudenda int.
*A.dorsalis penis->along penis
-A.testicularis ex. Aorta abd.
-V.testicularis ex. V.c.cau.
-N.pudendus: N.penis and rr.preputales
-N.genitofemoralis: R.genitalis
33
Q

Topic 33: serous duplicatures of the abdominal and pelvic cavities

A
  • Peritoneum: parietale+viscerale, cavum peritonei
    1. Omentum:
  • majus; supf.+deep layer, recessus cau.omentalis+lienalis
  • minus; of lig.hepatogastricum+lig.hepatoduodenalis, velum omentale, inside; vestibulum bursa omentalis
  • For.epiploicum
  • Bursa omentalis
    2. Excavatio: fossa pararectalis, excavatio rectogentalis, -vesico/urogenitalis, -pubovesicalis
    3. Lig bladder/vesicae: lig.vesicae med.+lat., lig.teres vesicae (inside lat.)
    4. Lig. of liver/hepatis: lig.falciforme, lig.teres hepatis, lig.coronarium, lig.triangulare dext./sin., lig.hepatorenalis, lig.hepatogastricum, lig.hepatoduodenalis
    5. Plicas: duodenocolica, ileocaecalis,
    6. Mentery: mesoduodenum, mesenterium(mesojejunum+mesoileum), mesocolon (asc.+transv.+desc.), mesorectum
34
Q

Topic 34: liver, spleen, stomach and their suspension

A
  • Liver:
  • Facies diaphragmatica+visceralis
  • Margo obtusus+acutus
  • Impressio renalis
  • Vesica felleae
  • Lobus hepatis: -sin.+dext. (med.+lat.), -quadratus, -caudata (proc. papillaris+caudatus)
  • Porta hepatis (hilus)
  • Lig.falciforme, lig.teres hepatis, lig.coronarium, lig.triangulare dext./sin., lig.hepatorenalis, lig.hepatogastrium, lig.hepatoduodenalis
  • Ductus hepaticus dext.+sin, -hepatici, -comm., -cysticus, -choledochus
  • Spleen:
  • Fascies viscerale+parietalis
  • Margo cr.+cau.
  • Extremitas dors.+vent.
  • Hilus; A.lienalis+nerves
  • Lig.gastrolienalis, velum omentale(->colon)
  • Stomach:
  • Facies parietalis+visceralis
  • Curvatura major+minor
  • Fundus ventriculi->pars cardiaca->corpus ventriculi->pars pylorica
  • Suspensions: Omentum major+minor, bursa omentalis, for.epiploicum
35
Q

Topic 35: small and large intestines and their suspension

A

1.Small int.: duodenum, jejunum, ilium
2.Large int.: caecum, colon, rectum
a) Duodenum: flexura duodeni cran.->descen.->flexura duo. cau.–>ascen.->plica duodenocolica->flexura duodenojejunales
b)Jejunim
c) Ilium->plica ileocecale
d) Caecum
e) Colon: ascen.->flex. coli dex.->trans.->flex. coli sin.-> desc.
f)Rectum
-Mesoduodenum
-Mesojejunoilium
Blood vessels:
-A.coelica: A.gastricaduodenalis, A.pancreaticoduo. cran.
-A.mesenterica cran.: A.pancreaticoduo. cau., Tr.jejunales (Aa.jejunales, A.ilei mesenterialis, A.iliocolica, (r.colicus, A.caecalis, r.ilei antimes., A.ilei mes.), A.colica dext.+med.
-A.mesenterica cau.: A.colica sin., A.rect.cran.

36
Q

Topic 36: ovaries, uterus and their suspension

A
  • Bursa ovarica: bw. mesosalphinx and ovary
  • Cornu uteri dext. et sin.
  • Uterus: corpus uteri, cervix uteri
  • Suspension:
  • Lig.latum uteri(mesometrium+mesosalphinx+mesovarium prox.+dist.)
  • Lig.suspensorium uterii (cran. on the free border of lig. latum uteri->pelvic wall)
  • Lig.ovarii proprium (ovary->cornu)
  • Blood supply:
  • Ovary: A.ovarica (ex. Ao.abd.), V.ovarica (ex. V.c.cau.)
  • Uterus: A.uterina (ex.A.vaginalis)
37
Q

Topic 37: kidneys, canalis urinalis and their blood supply (prostate ductus deferens pars abdominalis et
pars pelvina)

A
  1. Kidneys:
    * Capsula adiposa+fibrosa
    * Facies dors.+vent.
    * Margo lat.+med.
    * Extrem. cran+cau.
    * Hilus ren., sinus ren., recessus pelvis, pelvis ren.,
    * Lobi ren., cortex ren., medulla ren. (pyrimides ren., basis pyramidis), crista renalis (papilla communis)
  2. Ureter: pars abd.+pelvina
  3. Vesicae urinaria:
    * apex-+cervix-+corpus vesicae
    * facies dors.+vent.
    * trigonum ves.(columna utericae, ostium uteris, plica ureterica)
    * ostium urethrae int.
    * crista urethralis
    * Lig: lig.vesicae lat.+med., lig.teres vesicae
  4. .Urethra
  5. Prostata: lobus d+s, corpus, ampulla ductus deferens
  6. Ductus deferens: epididymis->urethra
    - Blood supply:
    * A.renalis: A.interlobulares+A.arcuatae
    * A.iliaca interna->A.pudenda int.->A.prostatica: A.ductus deferentis+A.vesicae cau.+R.uretericus+R.urethralis

Anatomy 3 (6 decks)

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