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PSY2098 - Sexualité et cycle de vie -A22 > Final Cours 7 : Motivation, désir et attirance > Flashcards

Final Cours 7 : Motivation, désir et attirance Flashcards

1
Q

Est-ce que le sexe est un besoin physiologique?

A

NON!

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2
Q

Le désir est un construit … ?

A

Multifactoriel

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3
Q

Quels sont les trois composantes du désir sexuel?

A
  • La tête : motivation
  • Le coeur : Envie
  • Le corps : libido, attirance
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4
Q

Quel est la définition du désir?

A

L’ensemble des forces qui favorisent ou défavorisent notre comportement sexuel

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5
Q

Qu’étudie l’étude de Metson & Buss?

A

La motivation (Why Humans have sex)

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6
Q

Quel est le modèle utilisé dans la motivation sexuelle?

A

La motivation d’approche et d’évitement

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7
Q

L’envie sexuelle correspond à quel organe du corps?

A

Le coeur

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8
Q

La motivation sexuelle correspond à quel organe du corps?

A

Le cerveau

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9
Q

Quelle est la différence entre l’envie et le besoin?

A

L’envie est spécifique alors que le besoin ne l’est pas

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10
Q

Est-ce que l’envie est neurophysiologique?

A

oui

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11
Q

Que prend en compte les modèles psychosexuels du «cycle sexuel» humain?

A

Le désir

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12
Q

Modèle Sexual Response Cycle : Qu’est-ce que le désir spontané?

A

Le désir avant la stimulation

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13
Q

Modèle Sexual Response Cycle : Qu’est-ce que le désir réactif?

A

Vient, car confronter à des stimuli

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14
Q

Quels sont les deux modèles psychosexuels du «cycle sexuel» humain?

A
  • Triphasic Sexual Response Model
  • Cycle de réponse sexuelle de Basson
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15
Q

Quels sont les deux modèles pour étudier le désir - envie?

A
  • Cycle de réponse sexuelle de Basson
  • Dual Control, de Bancroft et Janssen & Sexual Tipping Point de Perelman
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16
Q

Qu’étudie le Dual Control, de Bancroft et Janssen et le Sexual Tipping Point, de Perelman?

A

Les accélérateurs et freins du désir sexuel

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17
Q

Le désir et l’hormone correspondent à quel partie du corps?

A

Le corps

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18
Q

à quoi est associé le désir?

A

Au niveau d’androgène dans le sang

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19
Q

à quoi est associé à hypogodanie (insuffisance de testotérone)?

A

à une baisse de la libido

20
Q

Les aphrodisaiques ont-ils des effets sur la libido?

A

NON!

21
Q

Les solutions pillule (Addyi) agissent sur quoi?

A

Le désir

22
Q

Les «solutions pilules» augmentent le nombre d’événements sexuels de combien par mois?

A

0.5 / mois

23
Q

En bref, la tête, le coeur et le corps correspondent à quels aspects de la sexualité?

A

Tête : motivation
Coeur : envies et désirs
Corps : libido et autres physiologies

24
Q

Chez l’humain, est-ce que l’érection peut être conditionnée?

A

OUI!

25
Q

Sur quoi se fonde la «lovemaps»?

A

sur l’idée qu’il y a une fenêtre dans le temps. Des fenêtres peuvent avoir lieu lors de la maturation psychologique/psychophysiologique. Ex : si on a pas été exposé au langage pendant un certain âge, ce sera extrêmement difficile d’apprendre une langue plus tard

26
Q

Le désir et l’attirance, qui se passent à l’intérieur de nous, se traduisent en quoi?

A

En comportement

27
Q

Quelles sont les trois fonctions «primitives» (sous-corticales) du modèle neurologique de Berridge et Kingelbach?

A
  • Liking (hedonic valence) = attirance
  • Wanting (incentive salience) = Est-ce que j’ai envie de faire un effort pour aller cherche ce que je veux?
  • Expecting (conditioning) = Est-ce que je m’attends à ça?

Ex : pour un fumeur, la meilleure puff sera la première, or, il va continuer à prendre les autres, car il y a un hedonic valence et un incentive salience

28
Q

Une réaction physique réflète-t-elle toujours un plaisir ou une volonté d’agir?

A

NON!

29
Q

Maîtrise de soi : Qu’est-ce que la volonté?

A

Notre capacité à contrôler nos envies, à attendre avant d’être recompensé

30
Q

BQ : 1. What is the mere-repeated-exposure effect?

a) It is the tendency to fall in love at first sight.

b) When repeatedly exposed to a person, ratings of attractiveness for that person increases.

c) The more a person is exposed to another individual, the lower the attraction.

d) The more meaningful the exposure (such as sharing common interests), the greater the mutual attraction.

A

B

31
Q

BQ : Assortative mating is probably the causal factor when ________.

a) a person starts dating someone who they know from their church, college, and book club

b) two very dissimilar people meet, fall in love, and marry

c) a person has sex with others outside of their primary sexual relationship

d) a sexually inexperienced person engages in sex with a sexually experienced person for the purposes of learning about sex

A

A

32
Q

BQ - Which of the following statements is correct?

a) People tend to prefer partners with major histocompatibility complex genes similar to themselves.

b) People tend to prefer partners with major histocompatibility complex genes less mutated/damaged than their own.

c) People tend to prefer partners with major histocompatibility complex genes dissimilar to themselves.

d) People tend to prefer partners with major histocompatibility complex genes more elaborate than their own.

A

C

33
Q

BQ . According to your textbook, which pick-up strategy would be most effective?

a) A man approaches a woman in a bar and strikes up a conversation with her by asking her what she thinks of the band there.

b) A man approaches a woman in a bar, asks her to dance, and then begins grinding against her on the dance floor.

c) A man approaches a woman in a bar smiles and says, “I’m lost. Can you give me directions to your heart?”

d) A man approaches a woman in a bar and tells her a dirty joke to break the ice.

A

A

34
Q

BQ- Which type of intimacy is being described by this comment: “My partner always welcomes me home from work in the evening with a caring, warm hug.”

a) Sexual intimacy

b) Emotional intimacy

c) Recreational intimacy

d) Social intimacy

A

B

35
Q

QB - Attachment theory suggests that adult attachment is shaped by which of the following factors?

a) The degree of attachment a person feels from their family

b) The degree of attachment attained from previous romantic partners

c) The amount of love showered on the person as a baby

d) The degree of attachment to the caregivers who raised them

A

D

36
Q

QB - According to your textbook, which of the following explanations may account for the hook-up culture seen among some undergraduate students?

a) It is now more socially acceptable than in the past for young people to engage pre-marital sex.

b) Widely available contraceptives have allowed heterosexual couples to engage in sexual activity with a low likelihood of pregnancy.

c) Historical changes have made it more convenient and acceptable for young people to participate in casual sexual activities.

d) All of the above are valid explanations for the hook-up culture seen among some undergraduates.

A

D

37
Q

BQ - Which of the following is an example of companionate love?

a) Mandy was so in love with Andy, she acknowledged she could physically feel her yearning for him when they are apart.

b) According to Martin, the best and happiest memories of his life was the time spent with his partner Eli as they raised their children together.

c) For Philip, just thinking about the girl he is attracted to in his Chemistry class turns him on.

d) Anita thinks Caitlyn is the most beautiful woman in the world and she cannot believe that she is actually dating her.

A

B

38
Q

QB - Functional magnetic resonance imaging (fMRI) studies have shown decreased activity in the _______ when participants are shown pictures of, or asked to think about, their romantic partner.

a) amygdala

b) caudate nucleus

c) anterior cingulate

d) All of the above

A

A

39
Q

BQ - Which of the following is not a component of love according to Sternberg’s triangular theory of love?

a) Connection

b) Passion

c) Intimacy

d) Commitment

A

A

40
Q

QB - According to your textbook, what components of love tend to increase over time in more serious relationships?

a) Passion

b) Connection

c) Commitment

d) Trust

A

C

41
Q

BQ - That passionate love has both a physiological and a cognitive component is best described by which theory of love?

a) The theory of love styles

b) The triangular theory of love

c) The two-factor theory of love

d) The Eros theory of love

A

C

42
Q

BQ : Which of the following has research identified as one of the major components of great sex?

a) Sexual skill and technique

b) Mutual orgasms

c) Similar sex drive between the sexual partners

d) Intimacy

A

D

43
Q

BQ : According to evolutionary theory, men are more jealous of sexual infidelity that emotional infidelity because ________.

a) partner infidelity increases sexual risks and men have a greater fear of sexually transmitted infections and genital pain than women do.

b) they are at higher risk of losing their partner’s investment, commitment, resources, and co-parenting

c) they risk the possibility of raising another man’s children at the expense of their own genes

d) All of the above are correct.

A

C

44
Q

BQ : Which of the following factors predicts sexual infidelity among women?

a) A lack of sex in the primary relationship

b) An unhappy relationship

c) Problematic drinking behaviour

d) All of the above have been shown to predict sexual infidelity in women.

A

B

45
Q

Pour quelle types de motivation les gens ont des relations sexuelles ?

A
  • Motivation d’approches : Désir, communiquer etc..
  • Motivation d’évitement : Diminuer douleur, relaxer, ne plus se faire achaler.
46
Q

Quel type de motivation serait la plus bénéfique pour la santé du couple?

A

Motivation d’approche

47
Q

VouF. La motivation à la sexualité et le désir sont interchangeables et toujours présentes les 2 à la fois.

A

Faux. Motivation peut être complètement distincte du désir.

PSY2098 - Sexualité et cycle de vie -A22 (11 decks)

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