Cours 3 : Différenciations sexuelle, genralité Flashcards
QB - The Western expectation that business attire for women can include dress pants or a skirt/dress, while for men business attire is a suit, is an example of ________.
a) Gender
b) Gender identity
c) Biological sex
d) Gender roles
d
QB - Having XY genes is an example of ________.
a) Chromosomal Sex
b) Gonadal sex
c) hormonal sex
d) phenotype
A
QB - One of the major concerns with the gender binary narrative is ________.
a) it traditionally values male gender identities over female gender identities
b) it assumes gender is biologically determined and stable over time
c) it is inconsistent with gender stereotypes
d) it lacks strong research evidence
b
QB - According to evolutionary psychology, that female sexual behaviour tends to be more conservative than male sexual behaviour is explained by ________.
a) differences in male and female reproductive fitness
b) social learning theory
c) social structural theory
d) gender stereotypes
A
QB - According to research discussed in your textbook, which of the following is the correct statement regarding men’s sexual behaviour?
a) Men have a greater masturbation frequency than women.
b) Men have greater erotic material consumption than women.
c) Men have more frequent casual sexual behaviour than women.
d) Research has shown all of the above are correct.
D
QB - Which of the following statements about sexual orientation is not true?
a) Sexual orientation shows a large gender/sex difference.
b) Women are more likely to be bisexual than men.
c) Cisgender women are far more likely than cisgender men to report some degree of both same- and other-sex attraction.
d) As a person’s sex drive increases, so does their sexual attraction to both men and women.
D
QB - When reporting number of previous sex partners, women tend to under report and men tend to over report. This gender/sex difference can be explained by ________.
a) sexual orientation
b) the specificity of sexual arousal
c) a desire to conform to gender norms
d) All of the above are correct.
C
QB - Which of the following statements about Klinefelter’s syndrome is false?
a) Males with Klinefelter’s syndrome typically have one Y chromosome and two or more X chromosomes.
b) Boys with Klinefelter’s syndrome often present with gynecomastia.
c) Individuals with Klinefelter’s syndrome report high sex drive and high rates of masturbation.
d) Klinefelter’s syndrome causes impaired feedback signaling to the hypothalamic pituitary axis.
C
QB - Individuals with _______ are typically exposed to high levels of androgens prenatally. This exposure can cause varying degrees of virilization of female fetuses.
a) androgen insensitivity syndrome
b) Turner’s syndrome
c) congenital adrenal hyperplasia
d) 5-alpha-reductase deficiency
C
QB - Androgen insensitivity syndrome is caused by ________.
a) a genetic mutation that prevents the cells of the body from responding to androgens
b) a genetic mutation of the gene that encodes the enzyme needed to convert testosterone to dihydrotestosterone
c) a birth defect that prevents development of the external genitals
d) Androgen insensitivity syndrome is caused by all of the above.
A
QB - Which diversity of sexual development can cause a change in the pattern of the genitals from female to male around the time of puberty?
a) Turner’s syndrome
b) Klinefelter’s syndrome
c) 5-alpha-reductase deficiency
d) androgen insensitivity syndrome
C
QB - Which of the following is not a process associated with gender development in children?
a) Detecting gender
b) Having gender
c) Doing gender
d) Seeing gender
D
QB - Research has shown toy preference in childhood is influenced by ________.
a) observational learning, whereby children watch and emulate the behaviours and choices of other children and adults
b) operational learning, whereby gender-conforming behaviours are reinforced and gender-nonconforming behaviours are punished
c) androgen exposure during prenatal development
d) All of the above have research evidence support.
D
QB - Which of the following statements best describes the current state of research regarding gender-nonconforming children with gender dysphoria?
a) Research is ongoing to establish best practices in the care of trans and nonbinary youth.
b) Children should be encouraged to accept their birth sex and express their gender without medical intervention.
c) Children and youth should be offered gender-affirming surgeries if they desire them, and they should not be discriminated against simply because of their age.
d) Once a child socially transitions, they should be allowed to explore gender-affirming behaviours, surgeries, and hormonal therapies.
A
QB - Birth-assigned females who identify as men are referred to as ________.
a) trans women
b) trans men
c) gender queer
d) two-spirit
B
