Cours 1 : Normes Flashcards

1
Q

Selon la recherche de Kinsey, quelle est le pourcentage d’hommes et de femmes qui considèrent que le sexe oral est du sexe ?

A

44% des hommes et 37% des femmes

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2
Q

Quelle est la définition de la santé sexuelle selon l’OMS ?

A

État de bien-être physique, mental et social de la sexualité.
Approche positive et respectueuse de la sexualité.
Possibilité d’avoir des expériences sexuelles qui soient sources de plaisir et sans risques.
Libre de coercition, discrimination et violence.

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3
Q

Quelle est la particularité abordée en classe à propos de l’affaire Clinton-Lewinsky?

A

Clinton avait déclaré qu’il avait reçu des fellations de Mme Lewinsky mais qu’il n’avait pas eu d’actes sexuels.

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4
Q

Qu’est-ce qui est problématique dans la question “Qu’est-ce que c’est du sexe normal?”

A

Trop normatif
Décrit un comportement moralement et socialement acceptable.
Décrit aussi les normes d’adaptabilité d’une société.

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5
Q

Quelles sont les types de normes qui régissent notre perception de la sexualité?

A

Sociale
Culturelle
Juridiques
Statistiques
Religieuses
Médicales

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6
Q

V. Ou F. Il y a plusieurs comportements qui ont toujours été considérés comme moralement inacceptables, à travers les époques et les cultures.

A

Faux. Ce qui est considéré acceptable varient énormément entre les époques et les cultures.

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7
Q

Quelle est la définition d’un biais égocentrique et quel est sont rôle chez le thérapeute?

A

Le biais égocentrique se rapporte à la création d’une norme basé sur ce qui est semblable ou différents de nos propres idées.

Il est important de bien comprendre ses propres biais pour avoir du recul et ne pas laisser nos biais teintés nos interventions.

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8
Q

Définir Biais de confirmation

A

Confirmer et renforcer ses croyances dans le discours des autres.

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9
Q

Persévérance des croyances

A

Rester convaincu même en présence de faits contraires.

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10
Q

Quel est l’âge de consentement sexuel au Canada?

A

16 ans OU
14 ans si le partenaire a moins de 5 ans de plus
12 ans, si le partenaire à moins de 2 ans de plus.

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11
Q

Quelles sont les conditions du consentement au Canada?

A
  • Encadre l’acte sexuel qui inclue toute forme d’activité sexuelle (embrasser, caresser etc.)
  • Il ne peut y avoir un lien d’autorité ou de dépendance, la relation ne peut pas être abusive.
  • La personne doit être capable de donner et de retirer son consentement librement.
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12
Q

En quelle année l’âge de consentement pour des relations anales a été intégrée aux consentements d’actes sexuels et non de façon indépendante?

A
  1. Avant cela, l’âge de consentement pour les relations anales était de 18 ans.
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13
Q

Pourquoi dis-t’on qu’il y a énormément de zones grises au consentement sexuel?

A

Le consentement d’acte sexuel au Canada énonce que la personne doit être “capable” de donner ou retirer son consentement. Il en vient à se questionner sur les options possibles dans les cas suivants :
- Kinks liés au BDSM ou à un acte de soumission
- Individu qui a des limitations cognitives qui l’empêche d’être conscient de l’environnement ou de son corps à certains moments

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14
Q

V. ou F. Au Canada, il est légal d’avoir une relation sexuelle avec quelqu’un qui est endormi, en autant que la personne n’est pas intoxiqué et qu’il y ait éveil avant la pénétration?

A

Faux. Avec des rapports sexuels avec quelqu’un qui est endormi ou sans connaissance est illégale au Canada.

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15
Q

V. ou F. En Grande-Bretagne, les actes sexuels entraînant des lésions corporels sont considérés illégales, qu’il y ait consentement ou non.

A

Vrai. La loi stipule qu’il n’est pas possible de consentir à des actes entraînant des lésions corporelles.

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16
Q

BQ - Many Victorian politicians and social moralists were concerned that excessive sexual activity ________.

a) would increase the use of illegal contraceptives

b)would increase rates of hysteria in young women

c)might anger religious institutions, who paid considerable taxes

d) would lead to population increases that could not be sustained over time

A

d

17
Q

BQ - Film scenes that include full frontal male nudity would more commonly be seen in a ________.

a) film made in Europe

b) mainstream American film made after 2010

c) North American film airing on late-night television

d) independent Hollywood film airing at a festival

A

A

18
Q

BQ - Which of the following statements most accurately summarizes the degree of racial diversity seen in Hollywood films?

a) Hollywood has traditionally focused on white characters, but since the sexual revolution of the 1960s, there has been a considerable increase in racial diversity seen in North American films.

b) Historically, Hollywood has favoured love scenes between white men and black women, over love scenes between black men and white women.

c) Hollywood preferentially focuses on white characters, both historically and more recently.

d) Hollywood films tend to objectify the bodies of white men during sex scenes much more than black men.

A

C

19
Q

BQ - The “fantasy model” of sex portrayed in today’s media presents an image that ________.

a) sex happens “in the heat of the moment” and the risk of an unplanned pregnancy and/or contracting a sexually transmitted infection is always low

b) people will always end up with the person they’ve fantasied about

c) safer sex practices are responsible for the current increase in sexually transmitted infections

d) fantasizing about sex is a bad thing

A

A

20
Q

QB - According to the textbook, which one of the following statements is true?

a) Hentai and anime have influenced Japanese society such that sexual activity between adults is no longer considered a private act.

b) North American broadcasters accepted anime storylines that included gender- and sexual-fluidity.

c) Arabic films are more conservative than North American films when it comes to representing gay and lesbian characters.

d) Gender roles and sexuality are explored to a much greater degree in anime compared to film and television in North America.

A

D

21
Q

QB - Which of the following factors contributes most to the understanding that “our” version of sex is the “normal” one?

a) Hysteria

b) Ethnocentrism

c) Globalization

d) Egocentrism

A

B

22
Q

QB- According to your textbook, what do Eve and Pandora have in common?

a) Both women gave into temptation and as a result of their weakness all women must be punished.

b) Both women were a source of temptation for men.

c) Both women had no children of their own.

d) The story of Eve is based on a Christian interpretation of Pandora’s disobedience.

A

A

23
Q

QB - Which of the major world religions has historically viewed sexual activity negatively?

a) Judaism

b) Christianity

c) Islam

d) Hinduism

A

B

24
Q

QB - The Canadian Syrian refugee policy was revised to emphasize which of the following groups for eligibility to attain refugee status in Canada?

a) Families, gay men, women, and young children

b) Families with a male head of household

c) Women and young children

d) Families, women, and children

A

A

25
Q

QB - According to your textbook, which of the following statements is false?

a) Canadian men report having had more lifetime sexual partners compared to American men.

b) Canadians report having had sex outdoors more often than Americans.

c) Teen pregnancy rates are similar between Canada and the U.S.

d) Canadians are more likely to have had a threesome compared to Americans.

A

C

26
Q

QB - Research addressing Canadian online porn searches suggests that ________.

a) Canadian millennials are more likely to search for “teen”-related online pornography compared to Canadians over the age of 35

b) favourite Canadian online porn search words include: “top,” “oral,” and “MILF”

c) the top online porn search words by Canadians may be related to the ethnic makeup of the province

d) Canadians rank top in the world when it comes to searching for cannabis-related pornography

A

C

27
Q

QB - A two-spirit person ________.

a) typically has a feminine gender identity

b) is commonly found in the Mehinaku culture of Brazil

c) is either male or female, but not both

d) undergoes rituals and ceremonies confirming their two-spirit gender designation

A

D

28
Q

QB - Which of the following statements regarding same-sex marriage in Canada is true?

a) Canada was the first country in the world to legalize same-sex marriage in 2005.

b) Canadian same-sex couples have had access to the benefits and obligations of marriage since 1999.

c) Both the Liberal party and the Conservative party supported the 2004 bill to legalize same-sex marriage at the federal level.

d) The Canadian Charter of Rights and Freedoms has historically denied the rights of same-sex couples.

A

B