Final Chapter Flashcards

0
Q

A homogenous nation (same culture traits)

A

National culture

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1
Q

The attitude that one’s own culture is best

A

Ethnocentrism

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2
Q

Major language of India

A

Dravidian

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3
Q

A spatial dispersion of a previously homogenous group

A

Diaspora

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4
Q

Eating dirt for medicinal purposes

A

Geophagy

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5
Q

Equal sharing of two cultures of ideas and technology when they come together

A

Transculturation

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6
Q

The disappearance of a cultural groups identity when they come in contact with another culture

A

Assimilation

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7
Q

Changes that occur in a culture one contact with another culture

A

Acculturation

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8
Q

Raising livestock

A

Pastoralism

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9
Q

Adjustments to the wishes of spirits or animal

A

Geomancy

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10
Q

Human decisions control cultural development

A

Possiblism

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11
Q

Regional variations of vocabulary or speech

A

Dialects

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12
Q

Pigeon English in the Caribbean region

A

Creolization

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13
Q

The way of life of a group of people

A

Culture

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14
Q

No specific religion is practice in the region

A

Secularism

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15
Q

What is important in one culture is not in another

A

Cultural relativity

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16
Q

The Mormons

A

Subnational culture

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17
Q

Diffusion of Judaism into Central Europe

A

Ashkenizim

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18
Q

Increase segregation of a region overtime

A

Spatial divergence

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19
Q

Racial policies practice in south Africa before 1994

A

Apartheid

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20
Q

Cultural and religious groups centered in Utah today

A

Mormons

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21
Q

An American folk culture mostly in the Midwest

A

Amish

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22
Q

Reservations in south Africa before 1994

A

Homelands

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23
Q

Fax machines on farms, industrialization are examples

A

Hierarchical

24
Q

Language of Ireland

A

celtic

25
Q

Using tools, wearing a 10 gallon hat

A

Cultural trait

26
Q

Languages and religions

A

Cultural systems

27
Q

Regions of a country seeking autonomy

A

Devolution

28
Q

Three areas of agriculture for diffusion of language

A

Renfrew

29
Q

Three families of American languages

A

Greenberg

30
Q

Made up Latin-based language by Europeans

A

Esperanto

31
Q

Pacific island diffusion of languages study

A

Bellwood

32
Q

A collective self identity within a population

A

Ethnicity

33
Q

Visible differences among people

A

Race

34
Q

10 gallon hats, confederate flags

A

Regional identity

35
Q

Little Italy, Chinatown

A

Ethnic islands

36
Q

The French, the Japanese, the Danes

A

National culture

37
Q

Israel, Lebanon and Syria

A

Levant

38
Q

People and warmer areas are more slender

A

Bergman rule

39
Q

Languages derived from Latin

A

Romance

40
Q

Mobility of a commodity in economic terms

A

Transferability

41
Q

Civilizations that control water resources

A

Hydraulic

42
Q

A theory that rejects immigrant conformity to a dominant culture, but view society as a merger into a composite mainstream of the many traits of all costituent ethnic groups

A

Amalgamation

43
Q

System of government in which priest rule in the name of God

A

Theocracy

44
Q

a form or formulary according to which public religious worship, especially Christian worship, is conducted.

A

Liturgy

45
Q

(among Muslims) a war or struggle against unbelievers.

A

Jihad

46
Q

a recognized autonomous branch of the Christian Church.

A

Denomination

47
Q

Correct practice or belief

A

Orthopraxy

48
Q

a range of traditional beliefs and practices that involve the ability to diagnose, cure, and sometimes cause human suffering by traversing the axis mundi and forming a special relationship with, or gaining control over, spirits.

A

Shamanism

49
Q

the principle or aim of promoting unity among the world’s Christian churches.

A

Ecumenicism

50
Q

used together with the related terms “sociofact” and “artifact” to describe how cultural traits, such as “beliefs, values, ideas,” take on a life of their own spanning over generations, and are conceivable as objects in themselves.

A

Mentifacts

51
Q

a Muslim who has been to Mecca as a pilgrim.

A

Haji

52
Q

m or Protestant Christianity, that upholds belief in the strict, literal interpretation of scripture.

A

Fundamentalism

53
Q

if your parents are poor, you’re going to be poor, too. Same goes for being rich, if you’re a glass-half-full person.

A

Caste system

54
Q

a Hindu or Buddhist temple or sacred building, typically a many-tiered tower, in India and East Asia.

A

Pagoda

55
Q

a movement for (originally) the re-establishment and (now) the development and protection of a Jewish nation in what is now Israel. It was established as a political organization in 1897 under Theodor Herzl, and was later led by Chaim Weizmann.

A

Zionism

56
Q

the attribution of a soul to plants, inanimate objects, and natural phenomena.

A

Animism

57
Q

a person who supports the separation of a particular group of people from a larger body on the basis of ethnicity, religion, or gender.

A

Separatist

58
Q

Anatolia, in geography known as Asia Minor, Asian Turkey, Anatolian peninsula, or Anatolian plateau, denotes the… westernmost protrusion of Asia, which makes up the majority of the Republic of Turkey.

A

Asia Minor