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AP Human Geo > Chapter 2+3 Vocab > Flashcards

Chapter 2+3 Vocab Flashcards

0
Q

The movement between regions

A

Interregional

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1
Q

The movement between continents

A

Intercontinental migration

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2
Q

The relocation decisions made solely to the people other than the immigrants

A

Forced migration

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3
Q

The relocation by person that would not have been the their first choice and example of this is refugees

A

Reluctant migration

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4
Q

To choose to migrate

A

Voluntary migration

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5
Q

Factors that causes you to migrate away from a place

A

Push factors

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6
Q

Factors that draw one to migrate to a place

A

Pull factors

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7
Q

The measure of an individual satisfaction with a residential location

A

Place utility

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8
Q

Migrating to a place using small less extreme location changes

A

Step migration

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9
Q

The migrant is part of an established and common origin migration to a prepared destination

A

Chain migration

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10
Q

Migrants that return to their place of origin

A

Counter/return migration

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11
Q

Birthrate minus the death rate suggesting the annual rate of population growth without considering net migration

A

Rate of natural increase

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12
Q

The time Required for any beginning total experiencing a compound growth to double in size

A

Doubling time

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13
Q

The frequency of occurrence of an event during a given time frame for a designated population usually per 1000 population

A

Rates

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14
Q

Population group sharing a common characteristics such as age gender or graduating class

A

Cohorts

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15
Q

Annual number of live births per 1000 population

A

Crude birth rate

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16
Q

Annual number of deaths per 1000 population in a given here

A

Crude death rate

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17
Q

Average number of children born to women during her childbearing years

A

Total fertility rate

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18
Q

A refinement of death rate to specify the ration of deaths of infants age one year or less per 1000 live births

A

Infant mortality rate

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19
Q

A graphic device that represents a population’s age and sex composition

A

Population pyramid

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20
Q

Effective supply and demand for places to interact

A

Complementary

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21
Q

Acceptable costs of exchange

A

Transferability

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22
Q

The closer place is more convenient

A

Intervening opportunity

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23
Q

All types of human movement

A

Mobility

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24
Q

Emotional attachment to a home

A

Territoriality

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25
Q

Where are regular activity occurs

A

Activity space

26
Q

People that migrate from different countries to work

A

Guest workers

27
Q

An attempt to murder a particular gender example: girl babies in China

A

Gendercide

28
Q

On inhabited or sparsely occupied areas

A

Nonecumene

29
Q

Permanently inhabited land

A

Ecumene

30
Q

Number of people an area can support on the sustained basis with available resources

A

Carrying capacity

31
Q

Two thirds of Aids live in sub-Saharan Africa, 95% of people with AIDS are in less developed countries

A

Aids in Africa

32
Q

Number of dependents per 100 people

A

Dependency ratio

33
Q

Difference between immigration and emigration

A

Net migration

34
Q

Difference between birth and deaths

A

Natural change

35
Q

Population change over time by combination of natural change and net change

A

Demographic equations

36
Q

An attempt to explain the relationship between growth and economic development

A

Demographic transition model

37
Q
  1. 35% – East Asia – China, Japan, Taiwan, South Korea
  2. 21% – South Asia – India, Pakistan, Sri-lunka, Bangladesh
  3. 7% – Europe – including European Russia
  4. 13% north east you U.S
A

Populations clusters

38
Q

Exchange of ideas, people, money, and products among various places

A

Spatial interaction

39
Q

Some of money sent by a migrant to his or her family back home

A

Remittance

40
Q

Form of pastoral nomadism in which people Hurd their animals from a higher altitudes, such as mountains, to lower places, such as pastures

A

Transhumenance

41
Q

The man that predicted that the population growth rate would outpace the food supply and contrapositive checks on population growth to prevent or reduce negative checks

A

Thomas Mathius

42
Q

Coincided with the industrial revolution in England and a higher population growth rate, and saw the development of improved sanitation, storage, and fertilization techniques allowing for greater food output

A

Second agricultural revolution

43
Q

Form of cyclic movement when a person moves temporarily because of the change in season

A

Seasonal movement

44
Q

Reduction of the friction of distance in the distance decay effects because of improved transportation and communication technology

A

Space – time compression

45
Q

Exponential, unprecedented growth and human population size of the last three centuries

A

Population explosion

46
Q

When the number of births equals the number of deaths usually reached at a TFR between 2.1 and 2.5

A

Replacement level

47
Q

Evidenced by population Pyramid showing a higher number of older, or elderly, people and it’s projection then younger, working age people The pyramid is top-heavy

A

Graying population

48
Q

Restrictive, antinatalists policy in China that aimed at immediately reducing trying to birthrate replacement level and below

A

One child policy

49
Q

Number of people per are of farmland

A

Physiological density

50
Q

Occurred 10,000 to 12,000 years ago when humans first developed the ability to remain in a settlement and domesticate crops and animals led to the development

A

First agricultural revolution

51
Q

Barrier encountered on a journey that prevents or interferes with getting to the planned final destination

A

Intervening obstacle

52
Q

Disease spread acutely over a large area or worldwide

A

Pandemic

53
Q

The backbone of a society including communication transportation and other such maintenance structures

A

Infrastructure

54
Q

The informational counterpart of a person’s activity space

A

Personal communication field

55
Q

Flows are not random; certain places are a greater attraction than others

A

Direction bias

56
Q

The decline of an activity or function with increasing distance from its point of origin

A

Distance decay

57
Q

The volume of a space and length of time within which activities must be confined

A

Space – time prism

58
Q

Areas that dominate a locals in and out migration patterns

A

Migration field

59
Q

Birth plus immigration is equal to death plus emigration

A

Zero population growth

60
Q

Government policies designed to favor one racial sector over another

A

Eugenic population policies

61
Q

The Movement within one region

A

Intraregional migration

62
Q

Maximum limits on the number of people who could immigrate to the United States from each country during a one year period

A

Quotas

63
Q

Short-term, repetitive, or cyclic movement reoccur on a regular basis

A

Circulation

AP Human Geo (8 decks)

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