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AP Human Geo > Agriculture > Flashcards

Agriculture Flashcards

0
Q

Market competition is the primary force shaping the production patterns

A

Commercial economy

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1
Q

Increased agricultural productivity due to improvements in seeds and land management techniques

A

Green Revolution

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2
Q

Typified by large wheat farms and livestock ranching

A

Extensive commercial agriculture

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3
Q

And pulling large amounts of capital or neighbor per unit, I Propio age, and high market value per unit of land

A

Intensive commercial agriculture

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4
Q

Self-sufficiency, low production per acre, and low population densities

A

Extensive subsistence agriculture

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5
Q

Self-sufficiency, high production per acre, and high population densities

A

Intensive subsistence agriculture

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6
Q

The maximum rate of the use of a resource that will not impair its ability to be renewed

A

Maximum sustainability yield

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7
Q

Materials that can be consumed and then restored

A

Renewable resource

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8
Q

Little exchange of goods and only limited need for market

A

Subsistence economy

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9
Q

The wandering but controlled movement of livestock

A

Nomadic herding

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10
Q

Government agencies regulate quantities produced and locational patterns of production

A

Planned economy

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11
Q

Naturally occurring materials that are perceived to be useful and necessary for the human population

A

Resource

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12
Q

Materials that are present finite amounts and cannot be replaced

A

Nonrenewable resources

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13
Q

Abandoning plots wants their fertility has declined

A

Shifting cultivation

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14
Q

Eventual depletion of a resource in areas of common property due to the absence of collective controls

A

Tragedy of the commons

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15
Q

The 4 to 16 miles of air above the earth surface

A

Atmosphere

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16
Q

Major communities of plants and animals occupying extensive areas of earth surface

A

Biomes

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17
Q

The thin film of air water and earth in which we live

A

Biosphere

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18
Q

Self contained, self-regulating, and interact and communities adapted to local combinations of climate, topography, Soil, and drainage conditioning

A

Ecosystems

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19
Q

The totality of things that in any way affect an organism

A

Environment

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20
Q

The introduction of waste into the atmosphere that cannot be disposed of by natural recycling processes

A

Environmental pollution

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21
Q

The surface and subsurface waters and oceans, rivers, ice, glaciers, and groundwater

A

Hydrosphere

22
Q

The uppermost solid layer of earth

A

Lithosphere

23
Q

Sulfuric acid and nitrogen oxides formed by the burning of fossil feels combined with atmospheric conditions

A

Acid rain

24
Q

The indiscriminate form of massive clearing of the tropical rain forestconducted in order to expand agriculture, mining, or urban activities

A

Deforestation

25
Q

Expansion of arid areas resulting from Deforstation, overgrazing, and overpopulation

A

Desertification

26
Q

Slow, continuous warning of the atmosphere resulting from the burning of fossil fuels

A

Greenhouse effect

27
Q

Always that pose an immediate or long-term human health risk or endanger the environment

A

Hazardous waste

28
Q

The decrease in solar energy received at the earths surface caused by the clouds as well as solid and liquid particles that radiate the energy back in the space

A

Icebox effects

29
Q

The reduction of this and atmospheric layer caused in part by pollution from the CFCs

A

Ozone depletion

30
Q

The process of removal of soil particles from the ecosystem, usually by wind or running water; this process is accelerated when vegetation is cleared

A

Soil erosion

31
Q

Materials that can cause death or serious injury to humans and animals

A

Toxic waste

32
Q

The use of many buildings for a variety of purposes

A

Functional differentiation

33
Q

The smallest cluster of houses and buildings

A

HamletsGerman system – land is passed onto the oldest son

34
Q

Germans system – land is passed onto the eldest son

A

Primogeniture

35
Q

An African corral

A

Kraal

36
Q

Tea, cacao, coffee and tobacco

A

Luxury crops

37
Q

The transformation of farms into corporate like units

A

Agribusiness

38
Q

Crops produced without the use of industrially produce pesticides and fertilizers

A

Organic agriculture

39
Q

A type of agriculture found in the tropics and a legacy of colonialism

A

Plantation agriculture

40
Q

Periodic movement of livestock to seasonal areas

A

Transhumance

41
Q

Type of shifting cultivation found mostly in tropics

A

Swidden

42
Q

When housing forms to spoil image over practicality

A

Maladaptive diffusion

43
Q

Areas such as new England, middle Atlantic and southern house styles

A

Folk housing regions

44
Q

Specializes in grapes, olives, figs, citrus fruit, and dates

A

Mediterranean

45
Q

Trending of livestock of various types

A

Pastoralism

46
Q

Concerned with the rebuilding of diffuse buildings

A

Domestic architecture

47
Q

The cadastral system used to survey most of the land west of the appellations in a rectangular system

A

Township and range

48
Q

Ubiquitous and mostly around urban areas

A

Dairy farming

49
Q

Deliberate tending of crops and livestock

A

Agriculture

50
Q

Houses built from poles and sticks in Africa

A

Wattle

51
Q

The European version of circular village

A

Rundling

52
Q

Pattern of settlement that delineates property lines

A

Cadastral system

53
Q

Who’s beaver did macauley pork

A

Brooke’s

AP Human Geo (8 decks)

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