Chapter 8 Flashcards

0
Q

The industrial area in England shaped like a banana

A

Blue banana

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1
Q

The fragmentation of a country example: Yugoslavia

A

Balkanization

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2
Q

When the power is all in the state capital

A

Unitary

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3
Q

All power is in the states

A

Federacy

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4
Q

Trying to stop a way of people from spreading

Example: communism

A

Containment

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5
Q

Treaty in 1648, that begin the original nation state type of government, (pope lost power)

A

West Phalia

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6
Q

Zones of separation

A

Frontier

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7
Q

If one country is taken by communism than other countries will follow

A

Domino theory

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8
Q

Capital city built by a stage to achieve national goal

A

Forward capital

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9
Q

Political unit with a permanent population territorial boundaries recognized by other states, and effective government, a working economy, and sovereignty

A

State

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10
Q

Group of people who share a common culture and identify as a cohesive group

A

Nation

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11
Q

State with little variation in distance from at Centerpoint to any point on it’s boundary

A

Compact state

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12
Q

State with a hole punch ended by another state, like south Africa perforated by Lesotho

A

Perforated state

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13
Q

Internationally recognized control of a state over the people in territory within its boundaries

A

Sovereignty

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14
Q

Statement in UNCLOS declaring that when there is not enough water for each country on opposite sides of the sea to have 200 nautical miles of exclusive economic zone, the two or more countries involved will divide the water evenly

A

The median line principle

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15
Q

Phase in which a boundarys definition is drawn into a map

A

Delimitation

16
Q

Process of establishing political, social, and economic dominance over a colonized area

A

Imperialism

17
Q

Branch of political geography that analyzes how states behave as political and territorial systems

A

Geopolitics

18
Q

Drawing of voting districts boundaries so as to unfairly favor one political party over another

A

Gerrymandering

19
Q

A nation that is not dominant in any state

A

Stateless nation

20
Q

A state whose territory is identical to that occupied by a nation of people

A

Nationstate

21
Q

The process whereby regions within a state demand and gain political strength and growing autonomy at the expense of the central government

A

Devolution

22
Q

A strategic straight or canal which could be close or blocked to stop sea traffic

A

Choke point

23
Q

Invisible line that marks the extent of a state territory

A

Boundary

24
Q

A state or territory that is small in both size and population.

A

Micro state

25
Q

countries surrounded or almost surrounded by another country.

A

Enclaves

26
Q

A bounded piece of territory that is part of a particular state but lies seperated from it by the territory of another state

A

Exclaves

27
Q

A political boundary that has ceased to function but the imprint of which can still be detected on the cultural landscape.

A

Relict boundary

28
Q

Refers to efforts by three or more states to forge associations for mutual benefit and in pursuit of shared goals.

A

Supranationalism

29
Q

lines of constant pressure. A line drawn on a weather map connecting points of equal pressure

A

Isobars

30
Q

a line on a dialect map marking the boundary between linguistic features.

A

Isogloss

31
Q

a line on a map connecting points having the same amount of rainfall in a given period.

A

Isohyets

32
Q

an imaginary line or one drawn on a map connecting all points of equal depth below the surface of a body of water

A

Isobath

33
Q

is the nationalist belief that a territory belonging to another country should be annexed for ethnic or historical reasons.

A

Irredentism

34
Q

according to rightful entitlement or claim; by right.

synonyms:

A

De jure

35
Q

in fact, or in effect, whether by right or not.

A

De facto