FINAL: Chapter 14 Replication, Transparency

Question 1

Three types of replication

Answer 1

Direct, Conceptual, and Replication-plus-extension

Question 2

What is a direct replication?

Answer 2

When researchers repeat an original study as closely as they can. Particpants from the same population (NOT same sample), same materials + procedure

Question 3

What is a conceptual replication?

Answer 3

Explore same research, but participants from different populations, different materials, different procedures (don’t have to be all of these, just has to be at least one)

Question 4

What is a replication-plus-extension replication?

Answer 4

Repeat the original experiment, but add variables to test additional questions

Question 5

What are 3 questionable research questions?

Answer 5

Underreporting null findings, HARKing (hypothesizing after results are known), and P-hacking (analyzing data in multiple ways until it becomes statistically significant)

Question 6

What are transparent research practices?

Answer 6

Open science (sharing data so others can review and study the results) and Preregistration