Final Ch. 11 Flashcards
1
Q
Voluntary movement groups: Stability
A
- Head control
- upright posture
2
Q
Vol. Movement groups: Locomotion
A
- crawling
- creeping
- walking
3
Q
Vol. Movement Groups :Manipulation
A
- reaching
- grasping
- releasing
4
Q
Cephalocaudal
A
cephalo-head
caudal-tail
-head control -> upper body control -> lower body control
5
Q
Head Control (stability)
A
- vol movement begins w the head
- control evident at 1 month
- infant elevates head when prone at 2 months
- infant positions head form left to right or right to left when prone at 2-3 months
- infant elevates head when supine at 5 months
6
Q
Body Control (stability)
A
- chest elevation
- ability to maintain upright posture; frees hands for reaching and grasping
- crawling
- rolling back and forth
- sits alone
- pulls self to standing position
- stands unassisted
7
Q
Locomotion
A
moving the body in space
-movement from one location in space to another
8
Q
Prone (Locomotion)
A
Crawling (face down) -body is dragged -precedes creeping Creeping -body is elevated -more efficient form of prone locomotion
9
Q
Uprigh (locomotion)
A
Walking-vol. movement
-important indicator in mature movement
10
Q
Manipulation
A
Use of the hands enabling children to gather information about their environment in a new way
-Reaching Grasping Releasing
11
Q
Manipulation- reaching, grasping, releasing: Phase I
A
- “simultaneous” reaching
- “one handed” reaching
- “visual” initiation of the reach
- “visual” control of the grasp
12
Q
Manipulation- reaching, grasping, releasing: Phase II
A
- “differentiated” reaching
- “two handed” reaching
- visual initiation and “guidance” of the reach
- “tactile” control of the grasp
13
Q
Anticipation and Object control in reaching and grasping
A
- anticipation is not always accurate (expects unknown long object to weigh more than short object
- anticipation and strength of grip develop over several years 2-9 yrs.
