Final Flashcards

1
Q

Idealism

A

Rejects existence of an eternal world independent of you mind

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2
Q

Metaphysical realism

A

Eternal world exists independently of your mind

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3
Q

Fidesims

A

Believing only on faith, rejecting reason in religious endeavors

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4
Q

Coherence theory of truth

A

Truth is determined by consistency in a system

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5
Q

Pragmatism

A

Truth is determined by what works

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6
Q

Subjectivism

A

Truth is relative to the individual

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7
Q

Correspondence theory of truth

A

Truth directly relates to reality. Reality is outside myself.

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8
Q

Rationality

A

Using deductive logic in an argument

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9
Q

Authority

A

Something believed on the testimony of an authority

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10
Q

A priori

A

Argument that precedes using the 5 senses

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11
Q

A posteriori

A

Argument that follows using the 5 senses

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12
Q

Post hoc

A

Chronological events are incorrectly connected as cause and effect

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13
Q

Argument from silence

A

An unsupportable but possible conclusion

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14
Q

Begging the question

A

The conclusion is a restatement of the premise

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15
Q

False dilemma

A

A question posed, but only a limited number of answers are offered

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16
Q

Faulty analogy

A

Statement that does not fully connect two things being compared

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17
Q

Poison the well

A

Connecting an opponent’s position with weakness

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18
Q

Red herring

A

A change of subject

19
Q

Ad homenem

A

Attacking the arguer instead of the argument

20
Q

Hasty generalization

A

False conclusion based on too small of a sampling

21
Q

Slippery slope

A

If/then statement that is not causally related

22
Q

Ontology

A

Study of existence. “The question of what is?”

23
Q

Epistemology

A

Study of knowledge. “How do you know what you know?”

24
Q

Axiology

A

Study of values. “Why do you value your values?”

25
Atheism
There is only the physical universe
26
Pantheism
God and the world are identical. Good and evil must balance
27
Theism
God is creator, outside the universe. Benevolence, omniscient, omnipotent
28
Deism
God exists but he does not act in the universe
29
Agnosticism
You can't know f there is a God
30
Polytheism
There are many gods
31
Finite godism
God exists but he is limited in one or more aspects of his nature
33
Presuppositions apologetics
Christianity proven on basic, fundamental assumptions
34
Experiential Apologetics
Christianity proven from personal accounts
35
Evidential apologetics
Christianity proven from historical and archaeological evidence
36
Classical apologetics
Christianity proven from historical, archeological evidence and reason
37
John 14:6
Jesus answered, “I am the way and the truth and the life. No one comes to the Father except through me.
38
Hebrews 11:1
Now faith is the substance of things hoped for, the evidence of things not seen
39
John 18:38
“What is truth?” retorted Pilate. With this he went out again to the Jews gathered there and said, “I find no basis for a charge against him.
40
Hinduism
Polytheistic and pantheistic; absorption into cosmic conscientious
41
Buddhism
Goal is the annihilation of self to escape suffering
42
Islam
Believes society should be based on the laws of Islam
43
Judaism
Believes they have a special relationship with God because of their race
44
Christianity
Believes in saving blood atonement through a messiah