Final Flashcards

1
Q

Idealism

A

Rejects existence of an eternal world independent of you mind

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2
Q

Metaphysical realism

A

Eternal world exists independently of your mind

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3
Q

Fidesims

A

Believing only on faith, rejecting reason in religious endeavors

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4
Q

Coherence theory of truth

A

Truth is determined by consistency in a system

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5
Q

Pragmatism

A

Truth is determined by what works

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6
Q

Subjectivism

A

Truth is relative to the individual

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7
Q

Correspondence theory of truth

A

Truth directly relates to reality. Reality is outside myself.

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8
Q

Rationality

A

Using deductive logic in an argument

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9
Q

Authority

A

Something believed on the testimony of an authority

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10
Q

A priori

A

Argument that precedes using the 5 senses

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11
Q

A posteriori

A

Argument that follows using the 5 senses

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12
Q

Post hoc

A

Chronological events are incorrectly connected as cause and effect

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13
Q

Argument from silence

A

An unsupportable but possible conclusion

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14
Q

Begging the question

A

The conclusion is a restatement of the premise

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15
Q

False dilemma

A

A question posed, but only a limited number of answers are offered

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16
Q

Faulty analogy

A

Statement that does not fully connect two things being compared

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17
Q

Poison the well

A

Connecting an opponent’s position with weakness

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18
Q

Red herring

A

A change of subject

19
Q

Ad homenem

A

Attacking the arguer instead of the argument

20
Q

Hasty generalization

A

False conclusion based on too small of a sampling

21
Q

Slippery slope

A

If/then statement that is not causally related

22
Q

Ontology

A

Study of existence. “The question of what is?”

23
Q

Epistemology

A

Study of knowledge. “How do you know what you know?”

24
Q

Axiology

A

Study of values. “Why do you value your values?”

25
Q

Atheism

A

There is only the physical universe

26
Q

Pantheism

A

God and the world are identical. Good and evil must balance

27
Q

Theism

A

God is creator, outside the universe. Benevolence, omniscient, omnipotent

28
Q

Deism

A

God exists but he does not act in the universe

29
Q

Agnosticism

A

You can’t know f there is a God

30
Q

Polytheism

A

There are many gods

31
Q

Finite godism

A

God exists but he is limited in one or more aspects of his nature

33
Q

Presuppositions apologetics

A

Christianity proven on basic, fundamental assumptions

34
Q

Experiential Apologetics

A

Christianity proven from personal accounts

35
Q

Evidential apologetics

A

Christianity proven from historical and archaeological evidence

36
Q

Classical apologetics

A

Christianity proven from historical, archeological evidence and reason

37
Q

John 14:6

A

Jesus answered, “I am the way and the truth and the life. No one comes to the Father except through me.

38
Q

Hebrews 11:1

A

Now faith is the substance of things hoped for, the evidence of things not seen

39
Q

John 18:38

A

“What is truth?” retorted Pilate. With this he went out again to the Jews gathered there and said, “I find no basis for a charge against him.

40
Q

Hinduism

A

Polytheistic and pantheistic; absorption into cosmic conscientious

41
Q

Buddhism

A

Goal is the annihilation of self to escape suffering

42
Q

Islam

A

Believes society should be based on the laws of Islam

43
Q

Judaism

A

Believes they have a special relationship with God because of their race

44
Q

Christianity

A

Believes in saving blood atonement through a messiah