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SOC 1010 > Final > Flashcards

Final Flashcards

0
Q

Nuclear family

A

A married couple and their unmarried children living together

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1
Q

Family

A

A set of people related by blood, marriage, or some other agreed upon relationship, or adoption, who share the responsibility for reproduction and caring for members of society

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2
Q

Extended family

A

A family in which relatives, such as grandparents, aunts, or uncles, live in the same home as parents and their children

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3
Q

Family of orientation

A

The family into which individuals are born

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4
Q

Family procreation

A

The family which individuals enter into during adulthood in order to have our Apple children of their own

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5
Q

Endogamy

A

The restriction of mate selection to people within the same group

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6
Q

Exogamy

A

The requirement that people select mated outside certain groups

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7
Q

Incest taboo

A

The prohibition of sexual relationships between certain culturally specified relatives

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8
Q

Monogamy

A

A form of marriage in which one woman and one man are married only to each other

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9
Q

Serial monogamy

A

A form of marriage in which a person may have several spouses in his or her lifetime, but only one spouse at a time.

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10
Q

Polygamy

A

A form of marriage in which an individual can have several husbands or wives simultaneously

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11
Q

Polyandry

A

A form of polygamy in which a woman may have more than one husband at the same time

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12
Q

Polygyny

A

A form of polygamy in which a man may have more than one wife at the same time

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13
Q

Patriarchy

A

A society in which men dominate in family decision making

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14
Q

Matriarchy

A

A society in which women dominate in family decision making

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15
Q

Matrilineal descent

A

A kinship system in which only the relatives of the mother are significant

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16
Q

Patrilineal descent

A

A kinship system in which only the relatives of the father are significant

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18
Q

Bilateral descent

A

A kinship system in which both sides of a person’s family are regarded as equally important

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19
Q

Sternberg’s Triangular Theory of Love - Intimacy

A

A feeling of fondness to the other person

*concern, mutual understanding, and support

*expressed through self-disclosure, emotional support and practical helping

20
Q

Sternberg’s Triangular Theory of Love - Passion

A

Refers to arousal of physical attraction and sexual drives

*expressed through such actions as kissing, touching and sexual intercourse

21
Q

Sternberg’s Triangular Theory of Love - Decision/Commitment

A

Involves the short term decision that one loves the other person and the long term promise (commitment) to maintain the relationship

*expressed by saying “I love you,” becoming engaged, getting married, and sticking with the relationship through hard times.

-It was Sternberg’s idea of decision/commitment to make it a love triangle that made him famous

22
Q

8 combinations of the Love Triangle

A

* Non Love - none of the 3 components

  1. Liking - Intimacy only
  2. Infatuation - Passion only
  3. Empty Love - Decision/Commitment only
  4. Romantic Love - Intimacy + Passion - Pre-marriage
  5. Fatuous Love - Dec/Comm + Passion - Repeated hooker
  6. Companionate - Intimacy + Dec/Comm - Bro’s, Siblings
  7. Consummate Love - Intimacy + Passion + Dec/Comm
23
Q

Race

A

A category composed of men and women who share biologically transmitted traits (i.e. hair color) that members of society deem socially significant

24
Q

Ethnicity

A

Shared cultural heritage

25
Q

1790 Census

A

Asked about slavery

No real questions about race

26
Q

1890 Census

A

Asked about race for first time

Categories: White, Black, Mulatto, Quadroon, Octoroon, Chinese, Japanese, Indian

27
Q

2010 Census

A

15 Categories

Can pick more than 1

Can “Self Define” Race

28
Q

Economic System

A

Social institution through which goods and services are produced, distributed, and consumed

29
Q

3 Sectors of Economy

A

Primary

Secondary

Tertiary

30
Q

Primary Sector

A

The part of the economy that generates raw materials directly from the natural environment

31
Q

Secondary Sector

A

Part of economy transforms raw materials into manufactured goods

32
Q

Tertiary Sector

A

Part of economy involving service rather than goods

33
Q

2 Major Methods for Economic Organization

A

Capitalism

Socialism

34
Q

Capitalism

A

An economic system in which the means of production are held in private hands and the main incentive for economic activity is the accumulation of profirts

Ex: US

35
Q

3 Basic Types of Economic Exchange

A
  1. Commodity-Commodity: Bartering one thing for another
  2. Commodity-Money-Commodity: Selling one thing for money and then using money to buy something else
  3. Money-commodity-money: Using money to acquire goods then selling them for money
36
Q

Socialism

A

An economic system under which the means of production and distribution are collectively owned

Ex: China, North Korea, Cuba, Canada

37
Q

State Capitalism

A

An economic and political system in which companies are privately owned but cooperate closely with government

Ed. Japan and South Korea

38
Q

Welfare Capitalism

A

Economic and political system that combines a mostly market based economy with extensive social welfare programs

Ex: Sweden, Italy

39
Q

Work and Postindustrial Economy

A

Dual Labor Marked

40
Q

Primary Labor Market

A

Includes jobs that provide extensive benefits to workers such as helath insuracnce, retirement plans, and job security

41
Q

Secondary Labor Market

A

Job that provide minimal benefits to workers and have more unstable security

42
Q

“Peer-to-peer” economy (sharing for a price)

A

According to Eric Blair - An “underground” black market enabled by the internet and regulated by social feedback mechanisms

43
Q

Internal Labor Market

A

Social mechanisms for controlling pay rates, hiring, and promotions within corporations while reducing competition between a firm’s workers and external labor supplies.

44
Q

Deskilling Hypothesis

A

Refers to the process by which tasks are borken down into simple routines requiring little training to perform usually accompanied by the use of machinery to replace wage labor wherever possible and increased management control over workers.

45
Q

Underground Economy

A

Economic activity involving income unreported to the government as required by law

46
Q

Minority Group

A

A category of people, distinguished by physical or cultural traits, that is socially disadvantaged.

47
Q
A

SOC 1010 (7 decks)

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