Final

Question 1

FIM
(1-7)

Answer 1

7 Patient does 100% of work
6 Patient uses a device
5 Cognitive issues: cannot be left alone, close guard (no touch), set up things like meals
4 75% patient, 25% PT
3 50% patient, 50% PT
2 75% PT, 25% patient
1 PT does 100% of work

7 Complete independence
6 Modified independence
5 Supervision/standby assistance/setup
4 Minimal assistance
3 Moderate assistance
2 Maximal assistance
1 Complete dependence / assistance of 2

Question 2

Most to least restrictive assistive devices (6)

Answer 2

1 parallel bars
2 walker (standard, wheeled, hemi)
3 axillary crutches
4 forearm crutches (lofstrand)
5 platform attachment
6 cane (standard, quad)

Question 3

A few commonly seen contractures

Answer 3

elbow flexion, wrist flexion, ankle plantar flexion, scapular protraction

Question 4

Types of restraints

purpose

Answer 4

chest, wrist, pelvic, mitts, seatbelts/ reminder belt, documentation

help prevent a person from getting hurt, restrict movement

Question 5

PRAFO

Answer 5

pressure relief ankle foot orthosis

Question 6

Manual lifting of all residents should be _____, this is an _____ guideline for nursing homes

The implementation of safe patient handling and mobility program began ….

Answer 6

minimized, OSHA

in response to increasing injury among nursing staff

Question 7

Most frequently injured health care worker

Answer 7

nurse assistant

Question 8

Sera Plus vs Sara Steady

which one can be used for gait training

Answer 8

Plus: standing and raising aid for short transfers (bed to wheelchair) (suitable for walking when footboard and kneepad are removed)

Steady: transfer or standing aid for longer distances (for toilet, feet are not touching ground)

Question 9

Duties of an occupational therapist

SLP

Answer 9

helping patients recover and improve in regards to a condition or injury, and maintain the skills needed to for daily activities.

provide treatment and care for individuals who have difficulties with communication, eating, drinking and swallowing