FINAL 01 - Volumetric Precipitimetry Flashcards
These are a class of reactions that deal with the formation of relatively insoluble substances
Volumetric precipitimetry
Used in official volumetric precipitation assays
Adsorption indicators
Used both in direct and residual titrations employing standard ammonium thiocyanate solution
Ferric alum
Used in the analysis of chloride (and other halides)
Potassium chromate
Is the product of the concentration of ions in a solution
Ksp
Method based on the cessation of precipitation
Gay-Lussac method
Type of titration - Gay-Lussac Method
Direct titration
Titrant - Gay-Lussac Method
Silver nitrate VS
Analyte - Gay-Lussac Method
Halides
Indicator - Gay-Lussac method
None
Endpoint - Gay-Lussac method
Cessation of precipitate
Species responsible for endpoint - Gay-Lussac Method
Silver halide
Method based on the formation of a second highly colored precipitate
Mohr method
Type of titration - Mohr method
Direct titration
Titrant - Mohr method
Silver nitrate VS
Analyte - Mohr method
Halides (except for iodide)
Indicator - Mohr method
Potassium chromate
Endpoint - Mohr method
Red precipitate
Species responsible for endpoint - Mohr method
Silver chromate
Required pH condition - Mohr method
pH 8
Method based on the formation of a soluble, colored complex
Volhard method
Type of titration - Volhard method (residual)
Residual titration
Excess titrant - Volhard method (residual)
Silver nitrate VS
Backtitrant - Volhard method (residual)
Ammonium thiocyanate VS
Analyte - Volhard method (residual)
Halides
Indicator - Volhard method (residual)
Ferric ammonium sulfate/Ferric alum
Endpoint - Volhard method (residual)
Red-brown color precipitate
Species responsible for endpoint - Volhard method (residual)
Ferric thiocyanate
Type of titration - Volhard method (direct)
Direct titration
Titrant - Volhard method (direct)
Ammonium thiocyanate VS
Analyte - Volhard method (direct)
Mercury (Hg) compounds
Indicator - Volhard method (direct)
Ferric ammonium sulfate/Ferric alum
Endpoint - Volhard method (direct)
Red-brown color precipitate
Species responsible for endpoint - Volhard method (direct)
Ferric thiocyanate
Method based on the appearance of turbidity
Liebig method
Type of titration - Liebig method
Direct titration
Titrant - Liebig method
Silver nitrate VS
Analyte - Liebig method
Cyanides
Indicator - Liebig method
None
Endpoint - Liebig method
Turbidity appears
Species responsible for endpoint - Liebig method
Silver cyanoargentate
Modification to the Liebig method; involves the addition of NH3 in the solution
Modified Liebig’s method/Denige’s modification
Type of titration - Modified Liebig method
Direct titration
Titrant - Modified Liebig method
Silver nitrate VS
Analyte - Modified Liebig method
Cyanides
Indicator - Modified Liebig method
Ammonia, Potassium iodide
Endpoint - Modified Liebig method
Yellow color precipitate
Species responsible for endpoint - Modified Liebig method
Silver iodide
Method based on the absorption of the indicator on the surface of the precipitate
Fajan method
Type of titration - Fajan method
Direct titration
Titrant - Fajan method
Silver nitrate VS
Analyte - Fajan method
Halides
Indicator - Fajan method
Adsorption indicator
Endpoint - Fajan method
Pink color
Species responsible for endpoint - Fajan method
Silver halide w/ indicator