FILIPINO SCIENTIST Flashcards

1
Q

FIL SCIENTIST

A

FIL SCIENTIST

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2
Q

What are the areas of scientific and technological advancements in the Philippines managed by DOST?

A
  • Metal Industry
  • Nuclear Research
  • Forestry
  • Agriculture
  • Meteorology
  • Volcanology
  • Seismology

These areas reflect the diverse fields of study and research promoted by the Department of Science and Technology in the Philippines.

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3
Q

What is Alibata?

A

An alphabet and writing system used in the pre-colonial Philippines.

Alibata indicates the early development of written communication and record-keeping among the natives.

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4
Q

What does the Laguna Copperplate inscription signify?

A

It showcases the scientific practices of the earliest inhabitants of the Philippine Islands.

This inscription is an important historical document that reflects the advanced understanding of various scientific concepts by early Filipinos.

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5
Q

What is the significance of the Banaue Rice Terraces?

A

They exemplify the use of engineering and the stability in the structure and formation of natural resources.

The terraces are an iconic representation of ancient agricultural engineering in the Philippines.

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6
Q

What was the focus of education introduced during the Hispanic period in the Philippines?

A
  • Religion
  • Reading
  • Writing
  • Arithmetic
  • Music

This educational framework influenced the development of scientific thought and literacy in the country.

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7
Q

Who was Fr. Ignacio Mercado?

A

The first Filipino Augustinian botanist who promoted the creation of a botanical pharmacy.

His contributions helped improve healthcare for his parishioners through the use of local plants.

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8
Q

What was Dr. Trinidad Pardo de Tavera known for?

A

His contributions to understanding Pott’s disease and publishing a thesis on Periarthritis of the knee.

He played a significant role in advancing medical knowledge in the Philippines.

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9
Q

What did Dr. Leon Ma Guerrero accomplish?

A

He was the first licensed pharmacist in the Philippines and published a study on 174 types of medicinal plants.

His work laid the foundation for the field of pharmacy in the country.

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10
Q

Who is Anacleto Sales Del Rosario?

A

Hailed as the Father of Philippine Science and Laboratory and a leading chemist during the Spanish period.

He established significant educational institutions and contributed to the pharmaceutical industry.

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11
Q

What did Dr. Manuel S. Guerrero research?

A

Beri-beri and cholera, contributing to the understanding of these diseases in the Philippines.

His work was crucial for public health awareness and disease prevention.

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12
Q

When was the Bureau of Government Laboratories established?

A

July 1, 1900.

This was a pivotal moment for scientific research in the Philippines, focusing on tropical diseases.

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13
Q

What was the purpose of the National Science Board established in 1958?

A

To promote scientific research and development in the Philippines.

This board was crucial for advancing national scientific policy.

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14
Q

What was a significant advancement during the Marcos period in science and technology?

A

Revitalization of science subjects in the school curriculum and exploration of atomic energy.

This period marked a focus on integrating science into education and policy.

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15
Q

Who is Gavino S. Trono?

A

The Father of Kappaphycus farming and a biologist known for his work in tropical marine phycology.

His research significantly advanced seaweed farming in the Philippines.

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16
Q

What did Angel C. Alcala contribute to?

A

The rehabilitation of coral reefs and the creation of artificial reefs.

His work has had a global impact on marine conservation.

17
Q

What innovation did Ramon C. Barba achieve in agriculture?

A

Developed a process for mangoes to flower three times a year.

This advancement greatly improved mango production in the Philippines.

18
Q

What efforts did Edgardo D. Gomez make?

A

Protected marine resources, initiated coral reef conservation programs, and studied ocean acidification.

His work has contributed significantly to marine ecology and conservation.

19
Q

Who was Fe Del Mundo?

A

A pediatrician who founded the first pediatric hospital in the Philippines and researched infectious diseases.

Her contributions improved healthcare for children in the country.

20
Q

What did Eduardo Quisumbing pioneer in plant science?

A

Advancements in plant taxonomy and medicinal plants research.

He authored numerous articles that promoted the significance of plant studies.

21
Q

What is the Electronic Jeepney (e-jeepney)?

A

An environment-friendly mode of public transportation in the Philippines.

It was developed as a sustainable alternative to traditional jeepneys.

22
Q

Who invented Erythromycin?

A

Abelardo Aguilar.

This antibiotic was derived from a strain of bacterium and is an important medical advancement.

23
Q

What is the Mole Remover?

A

A local invention that removes moles and warts without surgery.

Rolando dela Cruz developed this innovative and accessible solution for skin issues.

24
Q

Who developed Banana Ketchup?

A

Maria Orosa.

This unique condiment reflects Filipino culinary creativity using readily available ingredients.

25
Q

What is Gregorio Y. Zara known for?

A

Inventing the first two-way videophone and advancements in aeronautical engineering.

His inventions have had lasting impacts on communication technology.

26
Q

Who is Dr. Rafael Guerrero III?

A

The Father of Tilapia Sex-Reversal and a pioneer in aquaculture techniques.

His research has improved fisheries management in the Philippines.

27
Q

What is Lourdes J. Cruz recognized for?

A

Research on toxic peptides from the venom of Conus marine snails.

She is a prominent figure in biochemistry and marine biology.

28
Q

What is the meconium drug test?

A

A sensitive test for detecting fetal exposure to illicit drugs invented by Enrique M. Ostera Jr.

This test plays an important role in neonatal care.

29
Q

Who is Fabian M. Dayrit?

A

Known for his research on herbal medicine.

His work has contributed to the understanding and promotion of traditional remedies.

30
Q

What was Josefino C. Comiso known for?

A

Observing the characteristics of Antarctica using satellite images.

His research has enhanced knowledge about climate change and polar studies.