File Types Flashcards
Memorize the different file types and their purposes.
What file format is PNG?
Raster
What is a vector file made of?
Mathematics. Lines and anchors.
What file format is PDF?
Vector
What file format is AI?
Vector
What file format is RAW?
Raster
What is a lossy format?
These have smaller file sizes but do not store a perfect copy of the image. They are best suited to photographs and other images where perfect accuracy is not important. They are also commonly used on the web to save bandwidth. Example: JPEG.
What is a raster file made of?
Pixels
What file format is JPG?
Raster
What file format is TIFF?
Raster
What file format is EPS?
Vector
What file format is PSD?
Raster
What file format is GIF?
Raster
Can GIF support transparent backgrounds?
Yes
What is a lossless format?
These store an exact pixel-by-pixel representation of the image, but require more space. They are more suitable for things like logos. Arguably the best of these formats is PNG, which is Vector Magic’s recommended bitmap format for logos. It is widely supported and has very good compression. Examples: PNG, GIF, BMP, and TIFF.
What file extensions are most commonly used for the web?
JPG & PNG