fighting diseases Flashcards

1
Q

what do white blood cells do

A

engulf pathogens and digest them- phagocytosis

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2
Q

what is a vaccination

A

injecting a small amount of dead or inactive pathogens
these carry antigens
this causes your body to produce antibodies to attack them
if you then catch the disease in the future your body can respond quicker

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3
Q

pros and cons of vaccination

A

pros-prevents big outbreaks of diseases, control communicable diseases like mmr
cons- they do not always work, you may have a bad reaction to a vaccine

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4
Q

what does mmr stand for

A

measles mumps and rubella

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5
Q

how can bacteria become resistant to antibiotics

A

bacteria can mutate- so may become resistant to antibiotic
only non resistant bacteria will be killed but the resistant bacteria will survive and reproduce
you must finish a full coarse of medication

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6
Q

what is aspirin

A

willow
lower fever

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7
Q

what is digitalis

A

foxgloves
treat heart conditions

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