Fiebre escarlatina Flashcards

1
Q

Cuadro clínico 3

A

faringitis exudativa
Fiebre
Exantema rojo brillante

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2
Q

cuál es la virulencia?

A

exotoxinas pirogénicas estreptococicas del grupo A B y C y alfa hemoliticos. Enz hemolizantes y GABHS (causan la erupción)

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3
Q

Cuáles son más propensos a padecerla?

A

Preescolares en invierno y primavera

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4
Q

Periodo de incubación

A

12 h - 7 días

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5
Q

Como la trata la temp

A

sobrevive a ambos extremos

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6
Q

porcentajes 2

A

10% le da faringitis

10% fiebre escarlatina

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7
Q

Factor de riesgo importante (edad)

A

niños de 1-10 años

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8
Q

Cuánto tiempo debe durar la persona aislada

A

hasta que esté afebril o después de 24 horas de empezar terapia efectiva

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9
Q

Complicaciones 5

A
Abscesos periamigdalinos
Abscesos retrofaringeos
Linfadenitis cervical
Fiebre reumatica
Glomerulonefritis post. estreptocócica
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10
Q

Dx 2

A

Cultivo de gargante (agar sangre)

Detección rápida de antígenos

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11
Q

Tx 8

A
Penicilina V oral
Amoxi
Penicilina G
Cefalexina oral
Cefadroxilo oral
Clndamicina oral
Azitromicina oral
Claritromicina oral
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