fiebre en embarazada Flashcards

1
Q

TORCH

A

Toxoplasmosis
Otras(listeria,varicela,sifilis,parvovirus B19,V.Zika)
Rubeola(sarampion)
CMV
VHS

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2
Q

momento de mayor susceptibildiad para infecc. de listeria monocytogenes

A

3ºTrismestre

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3
Q

3 CSQ de infecc listeria(maternas+fetales)

A

-sintomas GI febriles
-Meningo-encefalitis
-Aborto intrauterino+sepsis neonatal/meningitis

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4
Q

2 elementos de gestacion fisiologicos

A

-leucocitosis(especialmente en 3º trimestre) 12.000-16.000
-Resp.inmune adaptada(mayor susceptibilidad a algunas infecciones)

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5
Q

v o f: riesgo de transmision vertical en toxoplasmosis DISMINUYE conforme avanza el embarazo

A

FALSO, aumenta

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6
Q

tetrada de SABIN(afectacion fetal)

A

a Sabin le gusta la COCAHIna CON TOXIcos
-corioretinitis
-calcificaciones intracraneales
-hidrocefalea
-convulsiones

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7
Q

tipo de virus rubeola+transmision

A

virus ARNA, familia togaviridae
-transm respiratoria

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8
Q

linfadenopatia tipica de rubeola

A

suboccipital
postauricular
cervical

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9
Q

forma de diagnostico de toxoplasmosis y rubeola

A

serologia

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10
Q

afectacion fetal COCO rubeola

A

Corazon(cardiopatia)
Ojos(cataratas,microoftalmias,retinopatias)
Cabeza(microcefalea)
Oidos(sordera neurosensorial)

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11
Q

6 formas de transmision CMV

A

orina
saliva
secrecion vaginal
semen
transplecentario
leche materna

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12
Q

diagnostico de CMV

A

serologia+amniocentesis

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13
Q

afectacion fetal CMV

A

Corioretinitis/colecistitis
Microcefalea
periVentriculares(calcificaciones)

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14
Q

3 formas de transmision fetal de VHS

A

intraparto
postparto
intrauterina

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15
Q

IgM + y IgG - es infecc…

A

activa o reciente

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16
Q

IgM - y IgG + es infecc…

A

pasada o inmunidad

17
Q

define seroconversion

A

proceso por el cual aumentan los niveles de IgG a la vez que disminuyen los niveles de IgM a lo largo del tiempo. indican infecc reciente

18
Q

cuando hacer avidez IgG+resultados

A

-cuando IgM y IgG salen +
si sale:
-elevada:>3meses
-baja:<3meses
-intermedia:intermedio

19
Q

4 signos clinicos de corioamnitis

A

fiebre materna+38ºC + 1 de estos:
-TQ fetal
-Leucocitosis>15000
-Flujo cervical purulento

20
Q

tto corioamnionitis

A

piperaciclina4g/6h+claritromicina500mg/12h

21
Q

tto listeria

A

amoxicilina 1g/8hr v.o