Few Natural Substances Discovered Flashcards

1
Q

The study of medicinal properties

A

Botany

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2
Q

Treatment of severe pain

A

Morphine

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3
Q

Pesticide, particularly for killing small vertebrates such as birds and rodents
(1817)

A

Strychnine

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4
Q

Treatment for malaria (1820)
chemoprophylaxis; dengue - city;
malaria - high places in the forest

A

Quinine

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5
Q

CNS stimulant (1820)
a methylxanthine, adrenoceptor antagonist

A

Caffeine

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6
Q

Smoking cessation to relieve withdrawal symptoms
(1828)

*simply alleviates the withdrawal

A

Nicotine

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7
Q

Treatment of low heart rate (bradycardia), reduction of salivation and bronchial secretions before surgery (1833)

*emergency medication; use in surgery

A

Atropine

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8
Q

Powerfully addictive stimulant drug (1855)

A

Cocaine

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9
Q

opium can be used to treat diarrhea

A

true

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