Few Natural Substances Discovered Flashcards
The study of medicinal properties
Botany
Treatment of severe pain
Morphine
Pesticide, particularly for killing small vertebrates such as birds and rodents
(1817)
Strychnine
Treatment for malaria (1820)
chemoprophylaxis; dengue - city;
malaria - high places in the forest
Quinine
CNS stimulant (1820)
a methylxanthine, adrenoceptor antagonist
Caffeine
Smoking cessation to relieve withdrawal symptoms
(1828)
*simply alleviates the withdrawal
Nicotine
Treatment of low heart rate (bradycardia), reduction of salivation and bronchial secretions before surgery (1833)
*emergency medication; use in surgery
Atropine
Powerfully addictive stimulant drug (1855)
Cocaine
opium can be used to treat diarrhea
true